2015中考英语专项复习冠词

中考复习冠词专项练习一、单项选择1．—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an2．Marywasbornin1998andshebegantoplay_______guitarattheageofseven.A.aB.不填C.the3．Thehouseisverynice.Hasitgot________garden?A./B.aC.anD.the4．Thisis3-Dprinter.Andthisisanartificial(人工的)ear.Canyoubelievethatscientistsprintedthisartificialearbythis3-Dprinter?A.aB.anC.theD./5．Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?Apieceofbreadand______egg.A.a;anB.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;an6．---ThisisstoryI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverheardmoremovingone.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the7．WhatdotheneighborsthinkofLiLei?Theysayheis______luckyboy.A.aB.anC.the8．ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYangzhouin________Marchis________enjoyableexperience.A./;theB.the;anC./;anD.the;the9．MycousinAndycanplaypianoverywell,butheisn’tgodatplayingbasketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/10．GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.The,theB.A.a.C.The,a11．LinShuhaois________goodbasketballplayerintheNBA.A./B.aC.anD.the12．----Whatdoyouthinkof_______touraroundourcity?-----Oh,what_______differentYangzhou!Ilikeitverymuch.A．the;不填B．a；aC．the;aD．a；不填13．Mysisterlikesplaying_____guitarandshealsolikesplaying______soccer.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/14．Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometers________second?A.theB.aC./D.an15．-DoesHezehaveairport?-No,butwecantakebustoJinanorZhengzhou.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.a:a16．A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A:aB:anC:theD:/17．Thereisegginthebowl.A.aB.（不填）C.anD.the18．—What'sinthebox?—Thereisappleandsomeorangesinit.A.aB.anC.the19．maninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heoftenplaysfootballwithus.A.A;theB.The;aC.The;/D.A;/20．Hurryup，orwe’llbelate．Takeyourtime—it’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto________cinema．A．／；theB．the；aC．a；theD．／；a21．Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwon’tplay__________footballanylonger．A.aB.anC.theD.／22．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a23．Mariawouldlikeorange,notorangejuice.A.a;theB./;anC.an;/D.an;an24．－Thisisausefuldictionary,Ithink.－Soitis,andit’s______unusualone.A.theB.anC.aD.不填25．Ilike_______colorofyourcoat.I’llbuy_______blouselikethiscolor.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the26．Theyoftentakewalkafterdinner.A.aB.∕C.theD.an27．Whois___________manunderthetree?A.aB.anC.theD./28．MyfriendAmyoftentakeswalkwithherdogintheparkafterdinner.A.不填B.aC.anD.the29．-----What’s_____matterwithyou?------Ihave_____fluA.the,/B./,theC.the,the30．Doyouknow______girlingreen?Sheisourmonitor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填31．Weplay________basketballafterclass.A.aB.anC.theD./32．－AreyougoingtoBeijingby______train?－No.I’mtaking______car.A./;aB.A;theC./;/D.the;a33．Itisagoodhabittogoto______bedearlyandgetupearly.A.aB.anC.theD.不填34．Ithinkit’sreally_________hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填35．—Howdoyoulike________colorofmydress?—Wonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./36．—What’smatter?—Acarisinway.A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the37．—Lily,thereis_________schoolbagnearthewindow.Isityours?—Yes,itis.Thankyou!A.aB.anC.theD.不填38．Shehasgottwocatsnow.______blackandwhiteoneiscalledRosieand______brownoneJoseph.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a39．GuanTianlangis_____________14-year-oldboy,butheisfamousallovertheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./40．—Doyouknow______womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof_________university.A.the；aB.a；anC.the；anD./；the41．Lookat______girlwithsunglasses.Sheismycousin.A.aB.anC.theD./42．Lilyis_____girl.A.a8-years-oldB.an8-years-oldC.an8-year-oldD.a8-year-old43．—Whichcoatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_________orangeonewithwhiteflowersonit.A.aB.anC.theD./44．--Areyou_______AmericanorEnglish?--English.WebothworkinShanghai.A.aB./C.theD.an45．GeYouis______interestingactor.Hehaslotsoffans.A.aB.不填C.an46．---DoyouthinkthatObamaishonestandcapableman?---Yes.AndthatiswhyhewaschosenpresidentofAmerica.A.a;aB.the;theC.an;/D.a;/47．Heis_____American.I’m_____English.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,/48．---Iwouldliketositin__________frontofthebus.---Me,too.Andwecanhave________betterview.A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the参考答案1．B【解析】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意:露西,将来你想做什么？——我想成为一名飞行员。它是一个令人兴奋的工作。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一名飞行员，故用不定冠词。Pilot词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。后一空泛指任何一项令人兴奋的工作，故也用不定冠词，exciting词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。选B。考点：冠词2．C【解析】西洋乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是playtheguitar.故选C.考点：冠词3．B【解析】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意:这所房子非常不错,它有花园吗?结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个花园,故用不定冠词.garden词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,选B.考点：冠词4．A【解析】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意:这是一台3D打印机.这是一只人工耳朵.你能相信科学家们用3D打印机打印了这只人工耳朵吗?结合语