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20063:(,455000):,,2030-40,2050,,,2080,:;;;:G639:A:1002-8609(2006)02-0082-04,(1904-1930),,,,,,,;,,1929,:,,,,,,(1933-1941),(Ralph.W.Tyler),,200,,,,,,,[1],,,,:(1968-),,,,:28,,,,:,,;,,,,,,,,[2],(Carroll,1963),,,,,,,:,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,,,2030,,2050,:,;,,,,:1.CIPP,CIPP,(D.L.Stufflebeam)1966,,,,,:(ContextEvaluation)(InputEvaluation)(ProcessEvaluation)(ProductE2valuation),CIPP[4],,,,,,,,,,CIPP(improve2ment-oriented),(control-oriented)CIPP,,CIPP38,,20702.(GoalFree),,,,,,,,,:,[5]CIPP,,,,,[6],:,;,;,,,,3.(ResponsiveEvaluation)(R.E.Stake)19672060,,,2070,,,:,,,,[7],,,,,2080,:;;1.2080,,,(Eisner,E.W.),,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,48,,,,,2.2080,,(E.Cuba)(Y.S.Lincoln)[8][9]19811989,19001930,,;19301940,,;19501970,,,,:(1),,,,(2),,,,,,,,,3.(portfolioassessment)2080,,[10],portfolio,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,:[1].()[M].:,1993.275.[2][],.[C].,.:,1986.47.43.[3][],.[M].,.:,1987.6.[4]Stuffebeam,D.&Shinkfield,A.Systemat2icEvaluation.Boston:MA:Kluwer-Nijhoff,1985.[5][7]..[C].:,1989.772.326.[6].[M].:,1987.29.[8]Cuba,E.G.&Lincoln,Y.S.EffectiveE2valuation.SanFrancisco:JosseyBass,1981.[9]Cuba,E.G.&Lincoln,Y.S.FourthGen2erationEvaluation.NewburgPark:Sagepress,1989.[10].[M].:,2002.203.(:;:)58