美国NAEP地理评价述评

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NAEP1,2(1.,510631;2.,510375)[],NAEP。NAEP,、、、、、。,。[];NAEP;[]G40-03/712[]A[]1006-7469(2012)10-0072-07[]2012-02-21[]“”《》(:J11-236)。[](1976-),,,,;(1963-),,,,。,(TheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress,NAEP)1969,,。NAEP(TheInstituteofEducationSciencesattheU.S.DepartmentofEducation)(TheNationalCenterforEducationStatistic,NCES)。1998,(TheNationalAssessmentGoverningBoard,NAGB),NAEP,。NAEP。、NAEP()NAEPNAEP:(MainNAEP)(Long-termTrendNAEP)。NAEP,72--。,。[1],NAEP4、812,、、、、、、、、、、。NAEP9、1317,。NAEP,NAEP。1969,,1988、1994、20012010,2014。[2]()NAEPNAEP。,,。、,,。,,,。[3],,,0-500。,、。;,;。[4]NAGB。,,、、。、。5-10,30,30-45。[5]、NAEPNAEP,NAEP,、、、、,,、,4、8、12。,,,。,73--,,,。,,。,NAEP2010,:;;;();(NAEP2010);(NAEP2010);();;A();B(NAEP、、)。[6]NAEP2010。、NAEPNAEP,NAEP2010。()2009NAEP2010,201013,20117。,,,。NAEP2010,,。,40,,。,。NAEP2010,。,,,。。()K-12,。,,,,。,,,、。,,,。,。,,74--NAEP2010、、。,40%、30%30%。[7]K-12,,,、。()NAEP,50%。,。,。50%,:(、);();(、)。,20%。,。4,812,,。812(),,,、/。()NAEP2010,。1.NAEP2010NAEP2010。、、,、(1)。2.NAEP2010NAEP2010、、,。、、、;、、;、、,、、,、,———。1-5。“、、”:、;,,;、;、、;75--(、、)。4、812,NAEP2010,。[8]()NAEP2010()、()(),2。:,。,,,,NAEP2010。,,。,。,,。,::,。:ElementsoftheGeographyAssessmenth[EB/OL].http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/geography/elements.asp,2012-01-06.1NAEP2010(SpaceandPlace)(EnvironmentandSociety)(SpatialDynamicsandConnections)(Knowing)???(Under-standing)?。。(Applying)。?。2NAEP2010445%30%25%840%30%30%1230%30%40%:GeographyFrameworkforthe2010NationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress[EB/OL].http://,2012-01-06.76--(1)———??,,。,,,。(2)———???,。,,。,,。,、、。。(3)———?,,、、、。,,,,。,。,。()NAEP2010,,4、8、12。———、。,4、8、12。,。,NAEP2010,,。,,,。NAEP2010,。,、。77--[][1].(NAEP)[J].··,2009,(9):87-92.[2]NAEPAssessmentSchedule1969-2017[EB/OL].http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/about/assessmentsched.asp,2012-01-03.[3].[J].,2003,(12):29-32.[4][5].[J].,2004,(8):66-69.[6][7][8]GeographyFrameworkforthe2010NationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress[EB/OL].http://,2012-01-06.AReviewonGeographyAssessmentofNAEPinAmericaZENGWei1,HUANGJianwei2(1.SchoolofGeographicalScience,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou510631,China;2.GuangdongExperimentalHighSchool,Guangzhou510375,China)Abstract:GeographyisamainsubjectofNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgressandismainpartofNAEP.ThegeographyassessmentofNAEPiscenteringonawell-designedassessmentframework.Ithasastrictorganization,specificationcontentsofassessmentandastandarddimensionofcognizing,alsoithasintimateconnectionwithteachingpractice,multipledesignofitemtypesandadistinctperformancereport.Inthewayoffocusingonnationalgeographicliteracyassessment,geographyeducationisemphasizedinAmerica,whichisworthourreflectionandreference.Keywords:America;NAEP;geographyassessment[:]78--

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