2016年南京市中考英语试题及答案解析

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Lookatthepicture．Dianais_______（）A．thetallestB．theshortestC．tallerthanJennyD．shorterthanDavid2．.Helenisnewhere，soweknow_______abouther（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything3．.YingqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillage_______theWorldReadingDaythisyear．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as4．.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches，________，noonewashurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly5．.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count6．.一Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why7．.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails．（）A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout8．.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry9．.﹣HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre？﹣Yes．It'safamousbookandreallyworth_______．（）A．toreadB．readingC．tobereadD．read10．.It'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear（）A．completesB．iscompletedC．willcompleteD．willbecompleted11．.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Isyourmotherathome？﹣Justaminute!She______flowersinthegarden．（）A．plantB．isplantingC．plantedD．wasplanting13．.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual，theun•means_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less14．.（onthemobilephone）﹣Whereareyou？Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre．﹣_______．I'mjustoneblockaway．（）A．GoodideaB．MypleasureC．I'mcomingD．Nicetalkingtoyou15．.﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．YouarejokingB．That'strueC．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）（2016•南京）RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach．He（16）hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends，HelenSladeandKarinaCooper．TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand，whereHoweswasalifeguard．Thegroupswamandbodysurfed．Thentheysawsomething（17）．”Suddenly，therearethesefins，”saidHowes．The（18）sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．Thedolphinsseemedworried．They（19）thewaterwiththeirtails．Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers．ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen．Next，itdived（潜水）downunderwater．That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe（20）．Agreatwhiteshark（21）underwater．Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople．ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina．Nowthesharkwasnotslow．Itmoved（22）!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster．Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore．ThenHowesknew（23）thedolphinsdidso．Thedolphinsdidn’twantto（24）himandthegirls．Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup（25）thesharkleft．WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamaway．“Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirfilppers，”Howessaid．Thisisn'tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes．16．A．broughtB．missedC．returnedD．searched17．A．brokenB．commonC．strangeD．polluted18．A．trainersB．coachesC．fishermenD．swimmers19．A．heldB．hitC．cleanedD．provided20．A．poolB．airC．islandD．water21．A．waitedB．washedC．grewD．served22．A．beautifullyB．fastC．heavilyD．away23．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．whether24．A．playB．trustC．harmD．protect25．A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2016•南京）AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily，Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem．FerryBookingOfficesMousa，Tel：[phone]FairIsle．Tel：[phone]ShopsDunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness，Toab，BigtonLevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddamHoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick，Tel：[phone]HealthCentrelevenwick．Tel：[phone]PoliceStationDunrossness，Tel：[phone]．WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry？A.01950460707．B.01595760363．C.01950422240．D.01950431511．27．WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）（2016•南京）CHARACTERS﹣﹣MaxandEmmaSCENE1﹣Dininghall．SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!MAX：Cool!I'lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice．EMMA：Umm．IwonderifIt'sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…MAX：（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!He'sreallygoodatthekeyboard．EMMA：Really？Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse．MAX：Well，thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected．Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）．EMMA：ThenI'msurehe’sgoodatmusic．too．WithFelipeonkeyboard，we'llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups28．Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“”．AtemperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband？A．ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin．B．She'snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusicC．Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers．D．She'simaginingwhatsongsFelipelikestoplay．30．Whichoffollowingshowswherethescenehappens？A．EMMA：UmmB