1.电流强度:I=Q电量/t2.电阻:R=ρL/S3.欧姆定律:I=U/R4.焦耳定律:(1)Q=I2Rt普适公式)(2)Q=UIt=Pt=UQ电量=U2t/R(纯电阻公式)5.串联电路:(1)I=I1=I2(2)U=U1+U2(3)R=R1+R2(4)W=UIt=Pt=UQ(普适公式)(5)W=I2Rt=U2t/R(纯电阻公式)(6)U1/U2=R1/R2(分压公式)(7)P1/P2=R1/R26.并联电路:(1)I=I1+I2(2)U=U1=U2(3)1/R=1/R1+1/R2[R=R1R2/(R1+R2)](4)I1/I2=R2/R1(分流公式)(5)P1/P2=R2/R17.定值电阻:(1)I1/I2=U1/U2(2)P1/P2=I12/I22(3)P1/P2=U12/U228.电功:(1)W=UIt=Pt=UQ(普适公式)(2)W=I2Rt=U2t/R(纯电阻公式)9.电功率:(1)P=W/t=UI(普适公式)(2)P=I2R=U2/R(纯电阻公式)