2017上海高中英语一模汇编-——完形填空

2017年高三英语一模汇编——完形填空One宝山区III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Anxietydisorders--definedbyextremefear,restlessness,andmuscletension--arecarefullyconsidering,disabling,andcanincreasetheriskfor_____41_____andself-murder.Theyaresomeofthemostcommonmentalhealthconditionsaroundtheworld,_____42_____aroundfouroutofevery100peopleandcostingthehealthcaresystemandjobemployersoverUS$42billioneachyear.Peoplewithanxietyaremorelikelytomissdaysfromworkandareless____43_____.Youngpeoplewithanxietyarealsolesslikelytoenterschoolandcompleteit--leadingtofewerlife____44____.Eventhoughthisevidencepointstoanxietydisordersasbeingimportantmentalhealthissues,insufficient_____45_____isbeinggiventothembyresearchers,clinicians,andpolicymakers.MyteamandIattheUniversityofCambridgewantedtofindoutwhoismostaffectedbyanxietydisorders.Todothis,weconductedasystematic____46____ofstudiesthatreportedontheproportionofpeoplewithanxietyinavarietyofcontextsaroundtheworld,usedaccuratemethodstokeepthehighestqualitystudies.Ourresultsshowedwomenarealmosttwiceaslikelyto_____47____anxietyasmen,andpeoplelivinginEuropeandNorthAmericaaredisproportionatelyaffected.Sowhyarewomenmore____48____?Itcouldbebecauseofdifferencesinbrainchemistryandhormone(荷尔蒙)variations.Reproductiveeventsacrossawoman’slifeare_____49_____withhormonalchanges,whichhavebeenlinkedtoanxiety.Theriseinoestrogens(雌激素)thatoccursduringpregnancycan____50_____theriskforuncontrollabledisorder.Thisis_____51____bydisturbingandrepetitivethoughts,impulsesandaddictionsthatareupsettingandlesseffective.Butinadditiontobiologicalmechanisms,womenandmenseemtoexperienceandreacttoeventsintheirlife_____52___.Womenwhenfacedwithstressfulsituations,womenandmenwhichcanincreasetheiranxiety.Also,whenfacedwithstressfulsituations,womenandmentendtousedifferentcoping____53_____.Womenfacedwithlifestressorsaremorelikelytothinkaboutthemseriously,whichcanincreasetheiranxiety,___54____menengagemoreinactive,problem-focusedcoping.Otherstudiessuggestthatwomenaremorelikelyto____55____physicalandmentalmistreatmentthanmen,andthisbehaviorhasbeenlinkedtothedevelopmentofanxietydisorders.41A.symptomB.depressionC.miseryD.frightening42A.infectingB.stimulatingC.capturingD.affecting43A.productiveB.progressiveC.positiveD.Passive44A.adventuresB.insurancesC.chancesD.programs45A.conclusionB.attentionC.solutionD.contribution46A.ignoranceB.outlookC.discoveryD.review47A.sufferfromB.dealwithC.fightagainstD.resultfrom48A.superiorB.inferiorC.probableD.enormous49A.interactedB.associatedC.disconnectedD.inherited50A.challengeB.declineC.eliminateD.increase51A.characterizedB.confusedC.performedD.offended52A.equallyB.similarlyC.differentlyD.terribly53A.shortcutsB.strategiesC.standardsD.samples54A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.while55A.experienceB.respondC.ignoreD.persistTwo崇明区III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DirectionsMatterJJerlag(时差感）maybetheworstpartoftravelling,andithitsmanypeoplehardertravellingeastthanwest.Whytheyfeelthiswayis41________,butscientistsrecentlydevelopedanewmodelthatprovidesanexplanationforthemysteryandinsightsonrecoveringfromjetlag.Themodelimitatesthewayneuronaloscillatorcells(神经振子细胞）42________crossingtimezones.Thesecellsinourbrains43________ourbiologicaldocks.However，thecellsdon’tquiteoperateonaperfect24-hourschedule.Instead,theiractivityfollowsa44________thatlastsslightlylongerthanthat,about24.5hours.AccordingtoMichelleGirvan,anassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandandaco-authorofthestudy,thatmeansit’s45________forustoextendthelengthofaday—forexample,byflyingwestacrosstimezones—thantoshortentheday,byflyingeast.Thescientistsfoundthatfor46________travel,apersonwhocrossedthreetimezoneswouldfully47________inalittlelessthanfourdays.Forsixtimezones,recoverywouldtakeaboutsixdays.Forninetimezones,therecoverywouldtakejustlessthaneightdays.However,whenapersontravelseastward,therecoverytimedoesn’tmatchupas48________.Whenapersoncrossesthreetimezonesgoingeast,ittakesalittlemorethanfourdaystorecover.Forsixtimezones,therecoverytime49________tomorethaneightdays.Andforninetimezones,therecoveryperiodismorethan12days.Girvannotedthatnoteveryonehasabiologicalclockofexactly24.5hours.50________,itvariesfrompersontoperson.Theotherfactortoconsideris51________cuessuchassunlight,Girvanadded.Howapersonreactstothesecuescanalso52________howquicklyheorshewilladjusttoanewtimezone.Thescientistshopethattheirnewmodelcanbeusedinthefuturetofigureoutthebestwaysto53________jetlag.Forexample,ifyouwillbetravelingsixtimezoneseastward,startbysettingyourclockaheadanhourortwoseveraldaysbeforeyouleave.Andwhenyouarriveinanewtimezone,makesurethattheoutsidecuesyouareexposedto54________thenewtimezone.Thatmeansthatifit’sdaytimeinthenewtimezone,exposeyourselftosunlight.Andifit’snighttime,avoidartificial55______