2018年广州市增城区中考一模英语试题含答案

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2018年增城区初中毕业班综合测试试卷——英语(本试卷共四大题,满分110分,考试时间120分钟。)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考生号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Itookawalkwithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialringwithanexpensivediamond.It1asagiftbymygrandmotheronmy20thbirthday.SuddenlyIfoundthediamond2wasonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreally3,soIwentback4forit.ThoughIknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,Istillwantedtogiveitatry.AsI5myeyesontheground,Iraninto6oldgentlemanbyaccident.What'sthematter?heasked7.SorrythatIranintoyou,“Isaid.ButIlost8important.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.Don’tworry,hesaid.“Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I9myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,10Iexpectednothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Isthisdiamond11?”Icouldn'tbelieve12whenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoney13hishelp,herefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworth14dollars.Buthedidn't.Lookingatmyringeverytimeremindsmethattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Thankstothisman,heencouragesmetospend15timehelpingotherpeoplethanbefore.1.A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiven2.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where3.A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worrying4.A.lookB.lookedC.tolookD.looking5.A.fixB.fixedC.wasfixingD.havefixed6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinder8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything9.A.keepB.keptC.waskeepingD.willkeep10.A.butB.soC.orD.and11.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself12.A.whatIsawB.whatdidIseeC.whatIseeD.whatdoIsee13.A.toB.forC.withD.on14.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof15.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight.The16toldhimthathecouldbringhissightbackbydoingacornea(角膜)transplantoperation.Peter17alotofmoneyforthecornea,butdayafterday,nobodycameforthat.Oneday,hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto18thelong-awaitedsunshine.However,hesawnothingbutdarkness.JustasPeterstartedfeeling19,someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mthemillionairePeter!”Petersaid20.Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice.”Peterasked,“Isthe21bigtoday?”Theboyansweredhappily,“Yes,itisprettybigandbright!”Petersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked,“Isthepark22?”“Yes,very!Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.The23aresolovelyandsomebirdsaresinginginthem.”Whilehewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly,he24,“God!HowIenvythisboy!It’sunfair!Whynotgivemegoodsight?”“Youarewrong!”awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis25justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat’sallItoldhim!”TearssuddenlyfilledPeter’seyes.Sincethen,thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveryyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.16.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.driver17.A.wastedB.paidC.offeredD.gave18.A.enjoyB.findC.faceD.watch19.A.nervousB.boredC.tiredD.sad20.A.softlyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.angrily21.A.windB.sunC.cloudD.moon22.A.beautifulB.differentC.famousD.clean23.A.kitesB.riversC.stonesD.trees24.A.understoodB.criedC.askedD.smiled25.A.deafB.richC.blindD.normal三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Mr.Blackwantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledKellywhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Kelly’sDaddyisagarbageman!”Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptKelly.Shefeltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”Mr.Blacksaid,“Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoKelly’sfather.”Kelly’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Kellywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Kelly?Whyareyousosad?”Kellytoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“Theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Kelly.”Theplacewasreallysmelly.Kellywrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Kelly’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Kelly’sarmsgottirednotlonglater.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandKellyfeltveryhappy.“Garbagemakesusuncomfortable,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”Kellygaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkiss.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobeagarbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksKellywhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”26.WhathappenedinMr.Black’sclass?A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.C.Kellygaveanhonestanswer.D.TheotherstudentslaughedatKelly.27.WhichofthefollowingisNO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