搜索
2015年高考英语长宁一模试卷分析II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofwritingskills.Theythinkthataslongasthey___25___speakandunderstandthelanguage,theyknowit.Truthis,weliveintheageofinternetandsmartphoneswheremostofthecommunicationhappensinwriting.Anabilitytoexpressideas____26___aclearandliteratewayhasbecomeextremelynecessaryforwork,studyandeverydaylife.Doyouhavetrouble___27___(express)yourselfinwrittenEnglish?Don’tworry,evennativespeakersfinditdifficult.HerearesometipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskills:1.Readasmuchasyoucan.Itisthebestway___28___(learn)sentencestructuresandbuildavocabulary.WewillshareawritingforyoutoreadonFacebookeveryweek.2.TranslatefromyournativelanguageintoEnglish___29___viceversa.However,ifyouwritemore,youshouldstartthinkinginEnglish.Youwillknowyouhavebecomefluent___30___younolongerneedtotranslateyourthoughts.3.Usesocialmedia.BypostingonTwitterorFacebook,youcangetcommentsandfeedbackfromyourpeers.Italsohelpsovercomeafearofwritinginpublic.Youcanalwaysgetyourwritings___31____(check)byreviewersatDailyThemesbeforeyoushareitonotherchannels.4.Takeanonlinecourse.Thereareafewverygoodfreeonlinecoursesonwriting,Englishcomposition,andgrammaronCousera,Alison,edX,andFutureLearn.Youcantakecoursesonthesewebsites,andshareyourlearningbywritingonDailyThemes.5.GetawritingcoachatDailyThemes.Thefastestwaytolearnistohavesomeone,___32___hasalreadymasteredthelanguage,checkyourwritings.Happywriting!Keys:caninexpressingtolearnandoncecheckedwho25【参考答案】can【考查内容】情态动词【试题解析】难度适中。此空后面为动词原型，分析句子不缺成分，因此填情态动词，再根据意思，填can,能够26【参考答案】in【考查内容】介词的固定搭配【试题解析】难度适中，分析句子不缺主干，名词前面一般放介词，考察固定搭配inaway以某种方式27【参考答案】expressing【考查内容】非谓语中的动名词【试题解析】难度适中，易错，考查搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth,因此，填expressing28【参考答案】tolearn【考查内容】非谓语中的动词不定式【试题解析】难度适中，考查名词被最高级修饰时，后置定语用动词不定式，因此thebestwaytodo.29【参考答案】and【考查内容】连词【试题解析】难度较大，易错，考查viceversa,表示反之亦然，是一个省略句，句与句之间需要连词，根据意思，填并列连词and30【参考答案】once【考查内容】条件状语从句【试题解析】难度适中，易错，句与句之间缺连词，根据意思和逻辑关系，需要填once,一旦31【参考答案】checked【考查内容】非谓语中的过去分词【试题解析】难度适中，易错，考查搭配getsthdone,把某事做一下32【参考答案】who【考查内容】定语从句【试题解析】难度适中，主句中插入了一个定语从句，先行词是someone,从句缺主语(B)Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythem____33____thegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,__34________theirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage—thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart—isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledat__35___theirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.____36_____,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinaryafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomesto___37____turn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehe___38____(catch).Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituation___39____theircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,and___40___(importantly),everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin..Keys:ifsothatwhyHoweverhishascaughtundermoreimportantly33【参考答案】if【考查内容】条件状语从句【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，根据句意和逻辑关系，填if34【参考答案】sothat[来源:Zxxk.Com]【考查内容】目的状语从句【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，根据句意和逻辑关系，填sothat,以便，为了35【参考答案】why【考查内容】宾语从句【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，放在介词后面的，应该是宾语从句，不缺成分，根据句意，应该填why36【参考答案】However【考查内容】副词【试题解析】难度较大，易错，意思是但是，填However37【参考答案】his【考查内容】物主代词【试题解析】难度较大，易错，固定搭配，cometoone’sturn,轮到某人38【参考答案】hascaught【考查内容】时态【试题解析】难度适中，易错，用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响39【参考答案】under【考查内容】介词【试题解析】难度适中，考察固定搭配underone’scontrol,表示受某人控制40【参考答案】moreimportantly【考查内容】副词的比较级【试题解析】难度适中，考察副词的比较级，moreimportantly表示更重要的是。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.extensiveB.appealsC.debatedD.necessarilyE.audienceF.confidenceG.delicatelyH.efficientI.experiencedJ.withdrawK.declineAcenturyago,Americanpoliticalleadersjudgedpublicopinionsbypeople'sapplauseandthesizeofcrowdsatmeeting.Thisdirectexposuretothepeople'sviewsdidnot41produceaccurateknowledgeofpublicopinions.Itdid,however,givepoliticalleaders___42intheirpublicsupport.AbrahamLincolnandStephenDouglas43eachotherseventimesinthesummerandautumnof1858,twoyearsbeforetheybecamepresidentialnominees(总统候选人).Theirdebatestookplacebefore44incornfieldsandcourthousesquares.Acenturylatermostpresidentialdebates,althoughseenbymillions,takeplacebeforeafewreportersandthetechniciansintelevisionstudios.Thepublic'sresponsecannotbe45firsthand.Thisdistancebetweenleadersandfollowersisoneofthedifficultproblemsofmodernde