物流中英文词典(1)

LogisticsGlossaryVersion1.2RevisionHistoryDateIssueDescriptionAuthor23/Mar/2001V1.0初始创建，参考了Exe（全球领先的仓库管理系统软件供应商）的物流术语表Luke20/Sep/2001V1.1增补了国家标准物流术语GB/T18354-2001的部分内容LukeTableofContents1.Introduction62.Definitions72.1AdvancedPlanningandScheduling(APS)72.2AdvancedShipNotice(ASN)72.3AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(AS/RS)72.4BackOrder72.5BatchPicking(BatchSelection)72.6BillofLading72.7Carrier72.8Cart82.9Case82.10CasePack82.11Code-Dated82.12Consolidation92.13Conveyor92.14CrossDocking92.15Distribution92.16DistributionCenter92.17DistributionChannel102.18Distributionlogistics102.19DistributionPlanning102.20DistributionProcessing102.21Distributionrequirementplanning（DRP）102.22Distributionresourceplanning（DRPⅡ）102.23Distributor102.24Dock102.25DockDoor112.26DryGrocery112.27Dunnage112.28ECR(EfficientCustomerResponse)112.29EDI(ElectronicDataInterchange)112.30Enterpriseresourceplanning（ERP）112.31FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)112.32FixedSlot112.33FloatingSlot122.34FloorSlot122.35FlowThru122.36ForkLift122.37ForwardLocation122.38FreightCharges122.39FullPalletSelect132.40Gravity-FlowRack132.41Handling/carrying132.42HandlingUnit132.43HarmonizedTariffCode132.44HarardousClass/Indicator132.45Inbound132.46InnerPack132.47Inventory142.48InventoryAdjustment142.49InventoryControl142.50InventoryDetail142.51Invoice142.52Justintime(JIT)142.53JITDeliverySystem142.54Label152.55LeadTime152.56LTL(Less-Than-Truckload)152.57LetDown(Replenishment)152.58LicensePlate152.59Loadingandunloading152.60Logistics152.61Logisticscenter162.62LotNumber162.63Materialrequirementsplanning（MRP）162.64Manufacturingresourceplanning（MRPⅡ）162.65MinimumOrderRequirements162.66MixedLoad162.67NarrowAisle172.68NumberingSystem172.69Orderpicking172.70OrderSelection172.71Out-Of-Stock172.72Outbound172.73Package/packaging172.74Pallet172.75PalletCube182.76PhysicalInventory182.77PickRate182.78ProductionDetail182.79ProductionID182.80Productionlogistics182.81PurchaseOrder182.82Put-away182.83Quickresponse（QR）192.84Rack192.85RackBay192.86Receiving192.87Replenishment192.88ReplenishmentLevel192.89RetailUnit192.90RFUnit192.91SafetyStock202.92SalesOrder202.93ServiceLevel202.94Shipping202.95ShippingUnit/ShippingCase202.96Slot(Location)202.97Sorting202.98Split-Case(Broken-Case)212.99StagingArea212.100Stereoscopicwarehouse212.101SKU(StockKeepingUnit)212.102StorageandReplenishment212.103Storing212.104Storage212.105StraightLoad212.106Supplier(Vendor)222.107SupplyChain222.108SCE(SupplyChainExecution)222.109SuplyChainInventoryVisibility222.110SCM(SuplyChainManagement)232.111SCP(SupplyChainPlanning)232.112Supplylogistics232.113Transportation232.114ThirdPartyLogistics(TPL)242.115TMS(TransporationManagementSystem)242.116TransportationPlanningandScheduling242.117UPC(UniversalProductCode)242.118Virtuallogistics242.119VMI(Vendor-ManagedInventory)242.120Warehouse242.121WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)252.122WarehousePoint252.123Zero-inventorytechnology252.124252.125252.126252.127252.128252.129252.130252.131252.132262.133262.134262.135262.136262.137262.138262.139262.14026LogisticsGlossary1.Introduction本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语。人们在沟通中出现的很多障碍或误解往往是由于对于一些基本概念没有统一认识而造成的，因此术语的标准化是非常重要的，术语标准化是有效沟通的基础。本文档采用中英文对照的形式，本人依据原文并结合自己的理解进行了意译，期望使用本文档的同事能对文档内容进行勘误和丰富，以便更好的为大家的工作带来方便。.2.Definitions本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语.2.1AdvancedPlanningandScheduling(APS)高级计划和调度Asubcomponentofsupplychainplanning,typicallycontextuallydescribingmanufacturingplanningandscheduling.供应链计划的子模块，典型的包括了制造计划和调度2.2AdvancedShipNotice(ASN)提前到货通知Electronicmessage,includingelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)orExtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML),givingnotificationofproductduepriortoreceipt.以EDI或XML电子报文形式发给仓库的提前到货通知，仓库将据此安排收货计划2.3AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(AS/RS)Computer-drivenhighrisesystemusedtostoreandselectcasesoritemsautomatically.Asystemtypicallyconsistsofhighriseshelving,multi-levelconveyors,andhighriseindustrialtruckequipment.2.4BackOrderTheautomaticadditionoftheout-of-stockslistedononeordertoanothershipmentbeingdeliveredtoaretailstore.Therearetwotypesofbackorders:1)receiving–comingfromasupplierorvendor(thebackorderissentwiththenextorder),and2)shipping–goingtoacustomer(sendthebackorderwiththenextorder).Theprocessacompanyuseswhenacustomerordersanitemthatisnotininventory;thecompanyfillstheorderwhentheitembecomesavailable.2.5BatchPicking(BatchSelection)批量拣货Amethodoforderselectioninwhichseveralordersfordifferentcus-tomers,orabatchofthem,arepickedtogether.Generally,anumberofselectorsworkatthesametimeindifferentsectionsofthefacilitytopickthebatch.拣货的一种方法，具体指同时拣取不同客户的若干张定单或一批定单2.6BillofLading提单Adocumentissuedbyacarrierthatrecordsthereceiptofgoodsforshipmentandthecontractterms.Itisnotaninvoice.由承运人签发给委托方记录货物收到及运输合同条款的单证，提单是有价证券，可转让、抵押，但不是商业发票2.7Carrier承运人Anyindividual,company,orcorporationengagedintransportinggoods.从事货物运输的个人或公司2.8Cart手推车Amanuallypushedorpulledplatformthathasahandleandfourwheels.Itisusedtomovemerchandiseinthefacility.具有把手和四轮可手工推拉的平台，用于在仓库中移动货物2.9Case箱Thestoragecasethatistakeninatreceiving.Thiscanvaryfromaven-dorcasewhenitissplitduringreceiving.Thecolumnina