论文-分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观

中南大学高等教育自学考试本科生毕业论文论文题目:Viewsonloveandmarriagein“PrideandPrejudice”分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观学生姓名：罗考籍号：910108300488年级专业：2007级英语指导老师及职称：汤春华学院：中南大学科培中心湖南·长沙提交日期：2010年4月ContentsAbstract...............................................................................................................................................1Keywords............................................................................................................................................1Introduction........................................................................................................................................31、JaneAustenandtheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice............................................31.1JaneAusten................................................................................................................31.2TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice......................................................................42、FourMarriagesandIdealsonLoveandMarriageShowninPrideandPrejudice......52.1FourMarriagesinPrideandPrejudice........................................................................52.1.1CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriage.............................................................................52.1.2LydiaandWickham’sMarriage...............................................................................72.1.3JaneandMr.Bingley’sMarriage.............................................................................72.1.4DarcyandElizabeth’sMarriage...............................................................................83.Austen’sConceptaboutLoveandMarriage............................................................124、Conclusion.................................................................................................................................14References.......................................................................................................................16Acknowledgements.........................................................................................................191AbstractPrideandPrejudiceisAusten'smasterpiecewhichdescribedfourdifferentmarriagesandlove.Untiltoday,thisnovelisstillverypopularamongmanyreadersandarousespeople'sobservationandunlimitedthinkingofmarriage.Thispaperaimstoprobeintotheviewsonloveandmarriagein“PrideandPrejudice”.Thatis:loveandmarriageareassociatedwith,butnottotallylieonthepropertyandsocialstatus.Themarriagewhichisbasedonthelove,mutualunderstandingandmutualrespectisatruehappymarriage.Austennotonlyopposesmarriageformoney,butalsoisagainstthehastymarriage.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoidealmarriageandregardsthefeelingsbetweenmenandwomenasthecornerstoneoftheidealmarriage.Keywords“PrideandPrejudice”;viewpointoflove;viewpointofmarriage;2摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观，时至今日，这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者，引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。本文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。笔者认为：爱情婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但绝不能仅取于它，以爱情、相互理解及相互尊重为基础的婚姻才是幸福的婚姻。奥斯汀既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对草率结婚。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。关键词《傲慢与偏见》；爱情观；婚姻观;3IntroductionJaneAustenhumorouslydescribedthemarriageinthePrideandPrejudiceandaseriesofmarriage-relatedactivitiesinarelaxedmanner.Thenovelconsistedofhowmanpickingtheirwives,howtheyoungwomenchoosingtheirfuturehusbandsandhowtheirmothersselectingtheirson-in-lowinmanywonderfulscenes.Bystudyingthemaritalrelationship,theauthorsstrivetoportrayseveraldifferentmarriageandloverelations.Althoughtheyhadgotmarried,thehappinessofmarriageisdiffers.ThiswasbecauseAusten'snovelsthemarriagewasinvolvingnotonlythefeelings,butalsosocialstatusandmoney.Thebachelorwhoownpropertymustmarryawife,ithasbecomeauniversallyrecognizedtruth.[6],Butthatreallyisatruth?Inthispaper,thenovel'sfourmarriagesvividlyreflectedtheBritishtownlifeandtheworldstateofhumanof18centurytotheearly19thcenturyinaconservativeandisolatedstate.1.JaneAustenandtheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice1.1.JaneAustenJaneAusten(1775–1817，)wasoneofthemostoutstandingwriterwhodescribedthemiddle-classinthesouthofEnglandwithrealism.Fromauniquefemaleperspective,sheleftsiximmortalworks.Herworkswerefullofrichcomedyconflictsinhumorousandsatiricalstyle,sotheywereregardedastheartofsimplicity.InJaneAusten'sworks,thecontentwasnotverywideandallwererelatedtothelifeofafewmiddle-classfamilies.Thethemewasaboutloveandmarriagebetweenmenandwomen.IntheSimpleworksofJaneAusten,theyshowedus,trulyandaccurately,thesociallifeandinterrelationshipanddescribedthesocialstate,marriageaswellaspoliticalandeconomicrelationsbetweenmiddle-classwomenatthattime.Andsheexpressedherviewsonmarriage,directlyorindirectly,byanalyzingthesephenomena.Shebelievedthatmarriagejustformoneywaswrong,butmarriageofnomoneywasstupid.Shealsofranklydisclosedtheinseparablerelationshipbetweenmarriages,propertyandfamilystatus.Inhernovel,aslongasawomanwhowasintelligent,decent,4educated,andpatientcouldovercomesocialbarriers,shewouldreceivetheidealhappymarriage.Austenwasborninamiddle-classfamilyofasmallvillageinEngland,sothepeopleandthingsinherworkswereallconnectedwiththisenvironmentwhichwasveryf