物流培训资料

物流培训资料LOGISTICSTRAININGMATERIALSMar12th,2015二、海运发货流程SHIPPINGFLOWBYO/F一、国际贸易术语通则INCOTERMS2010三、集装箱箱型CTNRTYPE四、物流术语LOGISTICSTERMINOLOGY分享目录CONTENTS一、国际贸易术语通则INCOTERMS20101.总述OVERVIEW国际贸易术语解释通则，国际商会规则在国内和国际贸易用语的使用促进了全球贸易的进行。在贸易合同中引用国际贸易术语解释通则2010可明确界定各方义务并降低法律纠纷产生的风险。Incoterms是一套3字母的标准贸易术语，常用于国际贸易的销售合同中，卖方在发货前必须知道贸易条款。TheIncotermsrules,theICCrulesontheuseofdomesticandinternationaltradeterms,facilitatetheconductofglobaltrade.ReferencetoanIncoterms2010ruleinasalecontractclearlydefinestheparties'respectiveobligationsandreducestheriskoflegalcomplications.INCOTERMsareasetofthree-letterstandardtradetermscommonlyusedininternationalcontractsforthesaleofgoods.Itisessentialthatyouareawareofyourtermsoftradepriortoshipment.（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS20102.DetailedDescriptionofINCOTERMSINCOTERMS详解（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS20102.DetailedDescriptionofINCOTERMSINCOTERMS详解⑴EXW—EXWorks（…namedplaceofdelivery)工厂交货(…指定地点)TheSeller’sonlyresponsibilityistomakethegoodsavailableattheSeller’spremises.TheBuyerbearsfullcostsandrisksofmovingthegoodsfromtheretodestination.卖方仅负责在指定地点备好货，买方承担将货物从指定地点运输到目的地的所有费用与风险。⑵FCA—FreeCarrier(…namedplaceofdelivery)货交承运人(…指定地点)TheSellerdeliversthegoods,clearedforexport,tothecarrierselectedbytheBuyer.TheSellerloadsthegoodsifthecarrierpickupisattheSeller’spremises.Forthatpoints,theBuyerbearsthecostsandrisksofmovingthegoodstodestination.卖方将货物交付给买方指定的承运人并负责出口清关。如果承运人到卖方的指定的地点提货，卖方需安排装货，此项贸易条款中，买方承担将货物运输到目的地的所有费用和风险。（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS20102.DetailedDescriptionofINCOTERMSINCOTERMS详解⑶FAS—FreeAlongsideShip（…namedportofshipment)船边交货(…指定装运港)TheSellerdeliversthegoodstotheoriginport.Forthatpoint,theBuyerbearsallcostsandrisksoflossordamage.卖方将货物送到装运港，此项贸易条款中，买方承担从装船至运输到目的地的所有费用及货物灭损的风险。⑷FOB—FreeOnBoard(…namedportofshipment)船上交货(…指定装运港)TheSellerdeliversthegoodsonboardtheshipandclearsthegoodsforexport.Forthatpoints,theBuyerbearsallcostsandrisksoflossordamage.卖方负责货物的装船及出口清关。此项贸易条款中，买方承担从货物越过船舷至运输到目的地的所有费用及货物灭损的风险（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS20102.DetailedDescriptionofINCOTERMSINCOTERMS详解⑸CFR—Cost&Freight（…namedportofdestination)成本加运费(…指定目的港)TheSellerclearsthegoodsforexportandpaysthecostsofmovingthegoodstodestination.TheBuyerbearsallrisksoflossordamage.卖方负责货物在装运港的出口清关并承担将货物运输到目的港的所有费用。买方承担货物灭损的所有风险。⑹CIF—Cost,Insurance&Freight(…namedportofdestination)货成本,保费加运费(…指定目的港)TheSellerclearsthegoodsforexportandpaysthecostsofmovingthegoodstodestination.TheBuyerbearsallrisksoflossordamage.TheSeller,however,purchasesthecargoinsurances.卖方负责货物在装运港的出口清关并承担将货物运输到目的港的所有费用。买方承担货物灭损的所有风险，但是，卖方需要购买货物保险。。（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS20102.DetailedDescriptionofINCOTERMSINCOTERMS详解⑺CPT—CarriagePaidto（…namedplaceofdestination)运费付至(…指定目的地)TheSellerpaysformovingthegoodstodestination.Fromthetimethegoodsaretransferredtofirstcarrier,theBuyerbearstherisksoflossordamage.卖方承担货物运输至目的地的运费。从货物转给第一个承运人起，买方承担货物灭损的风险。⑻CIP—Carriage&InsurancePaidto(…namedplaceofdestination)运费、保费付至(…指定目的地)TheSellerpaysformovingthegoodstodestination.Fromthetimethegoodsaretransferredtofirstcarrier,theBuyerbearstherisksoflossordamage,however,purchasesthecargoinsurances.卖方承担货物运输至目的地的运费。从货物转给第一个承运人起，买方承担货物灭损的风险,但是，卖方需要购买货物保险。（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS20102.DetailedDescriptionofINCOTERMSINCOTERMS详解⑼DAT—DeliveredAtTerminal（…namedterminalofportorplaceofdestination)终点站交货(…指定目的港或目的地)TheSellerdeliverswhenthegoods,onceunloadedfromthearrivingmeansoftransport,areplacedattheBuyer’sdisposalatanamedterminalatthenamedportorplaceofdestination.Terminalincludesanyplace,whethercoveredornot,suchasaquay,warehouse,containeryardorroad,railoraircargoterminal.TheSellerbearsallrisksinvolvedinbringingthegoodstoandunloadingthemattheterminalatthenamedportorplaceofdestination.卖方负责将货物运输到指定的目的地或目的港的集散站，并负责将货物从运载工具上卸下来。Terminal可以是任何地点，如码头、仓库、集装箱场站或公路、铁路，或航空货运站等。卖方承担将货物运输到目的港或目的地及在终点站卸货的所有风险。（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS20102.DetailedDescriptionofINCOTERMSINCOTERMS详解⑽DAP—DeliveredAtPlace（…namedplaceofdestination)地点交货(…指定目的地)TheSellerdeliverswhenthegoodsareplacedattheBuyer’sdisposalonthearrivingmeansoftransportreadyforunloadingofthenamedplaceofdestination.TheSellerbearsallrisksinvolvedinbringingthegoodstothenamedplace.卖方负责将货物运输到指定的目的地，负责将货物从运载工具上卸下来，并承担将货物运输到目的地的所有风险。⑾DDP—DeliveredDutyPaid(…namedplace)完税后交货(…指定目的地)TheSellerdeliversthegoods,clearedforimport,卖方承担货物运输至目的地的运费。从货物转给第一个承运人起，买方承担货物灭损的风险,但是，卖方需要购买货物保险。（一）国际贸易术语通则2010INCOTERMS2010适用于所有运输方式的规则RulesforAnyModeorAnyModesofTransportationEXW,FCA,CPT,CIP,DAT,DAP,DDP适用于海运和内河运输的规则RulesforSeaandInlandWaterwayTransportationFOB,FAS,CFR,CIF（二）INCOTERMS2010应用APPLICATIONofINCOTERMS2010适用于所有国际贸易和特定的国内贸易ApplicableforAllInternationalTradeandSpecialDomesticTrade传统的Incoterms规则只在国际销售合同中运用，此种交易货物运输都需跨越国界。在世界许多地区，商业集团如欧盟使得不同国家间的过关手续不再重要。所以，Incoterms2010正式认可所有的贸易规则既可以适用于国内交易也可以适用于国际交易。IncotermsruleshavetraditionallybeenusedinInternationalsalecontractswheregoodspassacrossnationalboarders,tradeblocks,liketheEuropeanUnion,havemadeborderformalitiesbetweendifferentcountrieslesssignificant.Consequently,thesubtitleoftheIncoterms2010rulesformallyrecognizethattheyareavailableforapplicationtobothinternati