短文填空社会热点(2017原创)英国地铁扶梯新规InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(自动扶梯),allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothis1_______.Nowpeoplecanstandonboth2_______ofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthe3_______stationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarried4______first.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingoutsidefirstchoosecomparebutconvenientruleactuallywasteonbothsides5________reducedcongestion(拥挤)by30percent—16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhours6__________totheusual12745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon(TfL)hopesthenewstandingrulewillbetestedforsixmonths.andwillmakethemostof7_______spaceonlongerescalators,wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundoperationsdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid,“TheetiquetteonLondonUndergroundisforcustomerstostandontherightofescalators,allowingotherstowalkontheleft.However,fewcustomers8_______towalkonlongerescalatorssuchasHolborn,somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducecongestionatHolbornandmakejourneys9________forallofourcustomers.”Manypassengershadexpressedconcernbecausetheywouldhavechosentodashupthestairs,10_______TfLhaveconsideredthosefearsaheadofthislatestexperiment.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦地扶梯新规,即:过去空出左边仅在右边站,现在变为两边同时站人,结果会有效的缓解拥挤。【词汇分析】outprep.向;离去siden.一边→sides(pl.)firstadj.第一的adv.第一,首先choosev.选择→chooses(动词单三形式)→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)comparev.比较→compares(动词单三形式)→compared(过去式)compareto与……比较butconj.但是convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便rulen.规则;规定→rules(pl.)actuallyadv.实际上;事实上wasten.&v.浪费adj.浪费的1.rule【解析】根据全文描述的内容可知,是地铁规定有变化,rule规则,规定,空前有this,应填单数,故填rule。2.sides【解析】根据下文“standonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators”,可知空处填sides。3.first【解析】根据上句“NowpeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.”可知此处应是表达霍尔本是第一个应用新规的站点,故填first。4.out【解析】分析下文,可知此句表达首先进行了测试,carryout实行;执行,固定搭配,故填out。5.actually【解析】分析句子成分,空处应为副词,结合所给词,actually符合题意,表达测试显示站在扶梯两边事实上减少了拥挤,故填actually。6.compared【解析】根据本句中的数字变化可知是在进行比较,分析所给词,compare比较,此处是被比较,故填compared。7.wasted【解析】联系上下文可知此处是说充分利用浪费掉地空间,结合所给词,waste浪费,空后为名词,空处需用形容词,wasted浪费的,故填wasted。8.choose【解析】联系上下文可知此处是表达很少有顾客去选择这么长地扶梯,结合所给词,choose选择,此处用一般现在时,故填choose。9.convenient【解析】由全文可知,这条地铁新规是为了使人们获得更多的方便,结合所给词,convenient方便的。10.but【解析】分析句子结构,空处应为连词,由上句行人担心,到空处后面的已经考虑到了这些担心,可知两句是转折的,空前有逗号隔开,故填but。咨询建议(2016宁波改编)如何安全使用网络alonecarefulpersonalsafeanswercancelshoppingwithoutstrangertheyMoreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,Notonlydoesitbringusinformation,butitalsomakesourlivesconvenient.Butsomeofthemaren’tusingitinaproperwaysothattheymeetsomeproblems,forexample,1______aredisturbedbythepropertylosses.Theirprivacyissufferingfromviolationandthreat.Herearesomesuggestions,it’llbemuch2______thanyoumightthink.Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothersandnevergiveoutyourhomeaddress,realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothose3________.Donotshareyour4________informationinMoments(朋友圈).Never5_________unwantedemails.Be6_______whenyouareusingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode(扫二维码).Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline7______yourparents’permission.Nevergo8_______unlesssomeoneaccompaniesyou.Keepaseparatecredit(信用)cardjustfor9________online.Thiswillmakeiteasierto10_____ifsomethinghadhappenedandyourothercreditcardsstillbeuseduninfluenced.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了6条建议教我们如何安全使用网络。【词汇分析】aloneadv.单独地carefuladj.小心的;谨慎的→carefullyadv.小心地;谨慎地personaladj.个人的safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全answern.答案v.回答→answered(过去式/过去分词)cancelv.取消→canceled(过去式/过去分词)shopn.商店→shoppingn.购物→goshopping购物withoutprep.没有strangern.陌生人→strangers(pl.)theyadj.他们(主格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→them(人称宾格)→themselves(反身代词)1.They【解析】分析句子成分,此处缺少主语,联系上下文,此处是说这些青少年被财物损失问题所打扰,此处可用they指代,注意首字母大写。2.safer【解析】全文教导我们如何安全使用网络,此处是说如果你遵循这些建议,它将比想象的更安全。safe安全的,由than可知填safe的比较级,故填safer。3.strangers【解析】根据生活常识可知此句是说不要给陌生人私人信息。stranger陌生人,those后面跟名词的复数形式,故填strangers。4.personal【解析】此句是说不要在朋友圈里分享你的个人信息。结合所给词,personal私人的,符合题意。5.answer【解析】分析句子成分,可知空处填动词,根据生活常识,指的是绝对不要回复不想要的电子邮件。answer回答;回复,空前有情态动词,空处为原形,故填answer。6.careful【解析】分析句子成分,可知空处填形容词,结合所给词以及生活常识,此句指的是:当你用无线网或者扫二维码的时候一定要小心。故填careful。7.without【解析】此句意思是说没有父母的同意不要去见网友。结合所给词,可知填without。8.alone【解析】分析句子成分,可知空处填副词,指的是不要单独出去。故填alone。9.shopping【解析】根据生活常识以及下文可知,此处是说网上购物的时候用单独的信用卡。for是介词,后跟跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词作宾语。故填shopping。10.cancel【解析】分析句子成分,可知空处填动词,结合所给词,可知cancel符合题意。表示当一些事情发生的时候,这更容易取消。to后面跟动词原形构成不定式结构,故填cancel。情感故事(2016无锡改编)花更多时间与家人相处inmychoicehurrywondertakerelaxedtastesaysuddenIwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughtto1,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalways2toherwere:hurryup.Theotherday,aftershoppingIboughtheranicecream.Shewassohappily,admiringtheicecreaminherhand.3aworriedlookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupina4,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluencedmypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould5hertime.IknewIhadtomakea6.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife,Ibegan7_______whatreallymattersinlife…“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefaceb