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【名题实战】1．Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark____wevisitedlastweek.(2012，广东)A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which2．Theyounglady____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stcenturytalentNet.(2013，广东A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose3．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland，thefirstthing____hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014，广东)A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whomDAB•4.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_____ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015，广东)A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom•5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything_____comesintosightissonewtome.(2016，广东)•A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom•6.Those_____donotleaveyouintimeoftroublerealfriends.(2016，茂名)•A．whichB．whoC．ifD．whatBAB定语从句复习思路及重、难点1.定语从句概念2.关系词3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.主谓一致5.关系副词及介词+关系代词之间的联系6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句•什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句高频考向一。定语从句的关系词。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when,why定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that•who/that在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。•Iprefershoesthatarecool.•Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.定语从句中的主谓一致问题高频考向二高频考向三关系词只能用that而不用which的情况只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.1.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.2.All______wecandoistostudyhard.3.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat4.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.5.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.6.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.7.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.8.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthat关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况①当先行词为all，one,ones,any或其合成词anyone,或afew且指人时。如：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。高频考向四②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：Thosewhohadn‘tboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。③介词前置时只用whom。Ilikethegirlto________youaretalking.Successwillbelongtothose________neversay“impossible”A．whomB．whatC．whoD．whichC用which的：情况1.介词提前先行词指物时用whichThisisthehousein____wehavelivedfor10years.2.非限制性定语从句用which•Theseappletrees，whichIplantedthreeyearsago，growverywell.•但先行词指人时Hermother,whowasonceateacher,diedlastyear.非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Maoming,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.形式作用翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句插入成分修饰限定补充解释能不能….的能否省略关系副词：when/where/why关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词•当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语。换句话说，要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成_________还是___________。例如：•I）Istillrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether.(动宾关系)•2）Istillrememberthedayswhen(=inwhich)weworkedtogether.(动状关系)动宾关系动状关系1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which•技巧：•看（在汉语中）先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作宾语。及物动词及物动词及物动词一、单项选择。1．Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD____ismadebyHanGeng.(2014，安顺)A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom2．Allthestudentsliketheteachers____canunderstandthemwell.(2014，孝感)A．whatB．whoC．whomD．which3．Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion____youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow？(2014，白银)A．thatB．whenC．howD．whoCBA4．AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople____wantedtokillhim.(2014，临沂)A．whoseB．whichC．/D．who5．AWechat(微信)isaninvention____canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelin