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短文改错的解题技巧MISTAKECORRECTINGNearlyfiveyearsbefore,withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.1.ago3.years2.of4.have∧5.a6.everywhere7.tasty8.manyAlthoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!10.wonderful名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be)3.语态(主动语态和被动语态)2.时态(上下文时态要一致)4.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and)一、动词(词形)7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式)6.注意固定句型运用错误(usedto/beusedto)1.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions._______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories._______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea._______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to二、名词(单复数)1.名词单、复数形式误用2.注意可数名词与不可数名词1.(2000)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject._______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers._________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.________subjectsinformation绝对不可数名词3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advicea三、形容词和副词1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrilyclear名词定语表语动词,形容词,副词,作状语wonderful四、代词1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish._______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish._______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______theirmyself(一）人称代词要一致(性/数/格)(二）指示代词(this,that单数，those,these复数)(三)不定代词误用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏(make,find,think)everythingit五、介词1.ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday._______2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive._______3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon._______4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow._______foratin∧on1.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.(Eg.I’llseeyounextFriday.)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况六、冠词(a,an,the)1.Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.______2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.______3.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.______4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.______a∨athea七、连词1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.butwhich(一)注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or等不能同时使用.名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副.非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住.句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注.短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改（按错词或少词来改)。④大纲外生词不改。Practice:1WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinis1.thought4.with3.and∧2.the6.serious7.airgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.10.our9.find8.manyPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧.Practice:2Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofworkingingroupssinceIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinhighschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhenotherstudentscaredfewaboutclassactvities.Asaresult,Iwasitredoutanddepressing.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandhegavemesomeadviceofhowtocooperatewellwithother.ThusIbegintorealizethestrengthsofmy2.while1.until3.little4.depressed5.on6.others7.beganclassmatesandhaveeveryonetodohispartinclass.Frommyexperience,Istrongfeelthatitisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmefromtroubleandmakemeworkefficiently.Therefore,weneedtheteamworkspiritinourlife.9.strongly10.madePracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧.Homework:1.Remembertheskillsofmistakecorrecting2.Dotheexercisesinthecorrectingmaterial.