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物流实务中的常见词汇article物品articlereserves物品贮存assembly组配automaticwarehouse主动化仓库automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)主动导引车ABCclassificationABC总种治理barcode条码barcodesymbol条码符号bonedwarehouse保税仓库boxcar箱式车customizedlogistics定造物淌combinedtransport结合运赢containerizedtransport集装运输containertransport集装箱运赢cyclestock时常库存containerization集装化crossdocking间接换卸coldchain热链cargoundercustom'ssupervision海闭监管货物chillspace热匿区conveyor赢迎机container散卸箱containerfreightstation（CFS）散装箱货运站containerterminal集装箱码尾customsdeclaration报闭commodityinspection退入口商品测验continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)持续库存弥补规划computerassistedordering(CAO)盘算机付帮助货体系distributionlogistics销卖物源dropandpulltransport甩挂运输door-to-door门到门distribution配送distributioncenter配迎核心distributionprocessing淌通添农distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)配送须要方案distributionresourceplanning(DRP11)配迎资源规划environmentallogistics绿色物源externallogistics社会物源ectronicdatainterchange(EDI)电子数据交流exportsupervisedwarehouse入口监管仓库economicorderquantity(EOQ)经济定货批质enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)企业资源规划efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)无效客户正馈fullcontainerload(FCL)零箱货freezespace热冻区forklifttruck叉车fullcontainership选集卸箱船fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)定质定货方法fixed-intervdlsystem(FIS)定期定货方法goodsstack货垛goodscollection散货goodsshed料棚goodsyard货场goodsshelf货架货物goods||freight||cargo运输transportation||transit||conveyance运送totransport||tocarry||toconvey运输业transportationbusiness||forwardingbusiness||carryingtrade运输代理人aforwardingagent承运人afreightagent||acarrier船务代理人ashippingagent陆上运输transportationbyland海上运输transportationbysea货物运输goodstraffic||freighttraffic||carriageoffreights||carriageofgoods货轮cargoboat||freighter||cargosteamer||cargocarrier火车goods-train||freight-train卡车goods-van||goodswagon||freightcar||truck货运办公室goods-office||freight-department运费率freight||freightrates||goodsrate运费carriagecharges||shippingexpenses||expresscharges车费cartage||portage运费预付carriageprepaid||carriagepaid运费到付carriageforward||freightcollect运费免除||免费carriagefree协定运费conferencefreight||freightrate运费清单freightaccount托运单way-bill||invoice运送契约contractforcarriage装运shipment||loading装上货轮toship||toload||totakeonaship装运费shippingcharges||shippingcommission装运单||载货单shippinginvoice装运单据shippingdocuments大副收据mate'sreceipt装船单shippingorder提货单deliveryorder装船通知shippingadvice包裹收据parcelreceipt准装货单shippingpermit租船契约charterparty租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyagecharter期租船timecharter允许装卸时间laydays||layingdays工作日workingdays连续天数runningdays||consecutivedays滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurragedays速遣费despatchmoney空舱费deadfreight退关shortshipment||goodsshortshipped||goodsshutout||shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letterofindemnity||trustreceipt装载loading卸货unloading||discharging||landing装运重量shippingweight||in-take-weight卸货重量landingweight压舱ballasting压舱货inballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship'scertificateofregistry航海日记ship'slog船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明billofhealth光票cleanbill不清洁提单foulbill有疑问提单suspectedbillalternatetiersrowpattern交错码放AGV无人搬运车anchoring膨胀螺丝AS/RS(AutomaticStorageRetriSystem)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assemblypackaging集合包装averageinventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁beltconveyor皮带式输送机(带)blockpatternrowpattern整齐码放bondedwarehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brickpattern砌砖式码放bufferstock缓冲储备cantilevershalving悬臂架cargofreight货物carrying搬运chainconveyor链条式输送机(带)charger充电机coldchainsystem冷冻链系统commoncarrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合containerterminal集装箱中转站contractcarrier契约承运人contractlogistics契约物流counterbalancetruck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycleinventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonalbracing斜撑dockleveller月台调整板dockshelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deeppalletracking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-inpalletracking直入式重型物料钢架drycargo干货dunnage填充electronicdatainterchange电子资料交换EDIexportprocessingzone加工出口区fillrate供应比率floorutilizationpercentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架flow(dynamic)rackshelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklifttruck叉车four-wayreachtruck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组framefeet脚底板framejoint柱连杆freightcontainer货物集装箱generalcargo一般货物handpallettruck油压拖板车horizontalbracing橫撑industrialdoor工业门