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城市规划专业英语EnglishinUrbanPlanning三峡大学城市规划与建筑系2010年11月居民点城市市镇市域城市化城市化水平市郊化农村地区城市边缘特大城市都市城市群卫星城SettlementCityMunicipality,cityTownAdministrativeregionofacityUrbanizationUrbanizationlevelSuburbanizationRuralareaUrbanfringesMegalopolisMetropolisUrbanagglomerationSatellitetown城市规划城镇体系城镇体系规划城市总体规划纲要城市规划区城市建成区开发区旧城改建城市总体规划分区规划近期建设规划城市详细规划控制性详细规划修建性详细规划UrbanplanningUrbansystemUrbansystemplanningMasterplanningoutlineUrbanplanningareaUrbanbuilt-upareaDevelopmentareaUrbanredevelopmentMasterplan,comprehensiveplanningDistrictplanning，zoningImmediateplanningDetailedplanControllingplan,regulatorydetailedplanningBuildingplan,residentialdistrictdetailedplanning城市规划管理区域规划城市设计城市社会学城市经济学城市地理学城市基础设施规划城市管理信息系统园林学景观建筑学城市景观规划和设计城市绿地系统规划土地利用规划城市道路系统和交通规划UrbanplanningadministrationRegionalplanningUrbandesignUrbansociologyUrbaneconomicsUrbangeographyUrbaninfrastructureplanningUrbanmanagementinformationsystemGardeningLandscapearchitectureUrbanlandscapeplanninganddesignUrbangreenspacesystemplanningLanduseplanningUrbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市发展战略城市职能城市性质城市规模城市发展方向城市发展目标城市人口结构城市人口年龄构成城市人口增长城市人口增长率城市人口自然增长率城市人口机械增长率城市人口预测strategyforUrbandevelopmentUrbanfunctionDesignatedfunctionofcityUrbansizeDirectionforurbandevelopmentGoalforurbandevelopmentUrbanpopulationstructureAgecompositionofurbanpopulationUrbanpopulationgrowthUrbanpopulationgrowthrateNaturalgrowthrateMechanicalgrowthrateUrbanpopulationforecast城市用地居住用地公共设施用地工业用地仓储用地对外交通用地道路广场用地市政公用设施用地绿地特殊用地水域和其他用地保留地城市用地评价城市用地平衡UrbanlandResidentiallandPublicfacilitiesIndustriallandWarehouselandIntercitytransportationlandRoadandsquaresMunicipalfacilitiesGreenspaceSpecially-designatedlandWatersandmiscellaneousReservedlandUrbanlanduseevaluationUrbanlandusebalance城市结构城市布局城市形态城市功能分区工业区居住区商业区文教区中心商务区仓储区综合区风景区市中心副中心Urbanstructure,urbanfabricUrbanlayoutUrbanmorphology,urbanformFunctionaldistrictsIndustrialdistrictsResidentialdistrictsCommercialdistrictsInstitutesdistrictsCentralbusinessdistricts(CBD)WarehousedistrictsMixed-usedistrictsSceniczoneCiviccenterSub-civiccenter居住区规划居住小区居住组团城市交通城市对外交通城市交通预测城市道路系统城市道路网城市道路密度网大运量快速交通交通流量交通管制交通拥挤交通瓶颈地段ResidentialdistrictplanningResidentialquarterResidentialclusterUrbantransportationIntercitytransportationUrbantransportationforecastUrbanroadsystemUrbanroadnetworkDensityofurbanroadnetworkMassrapidtransitTrafficflowTrafficcontrolTrafficcongestionTrafficbottleneck交通岛（转盘）交通枢纽城市交通与停车快速路动脉，干道多车道人行横道人行道步行街市政建设城市给水城市用水城市给水工程给水水源TrafficislandTrafficpointcityTrafficandparkingExpresswayArteryMultiplelanePedestriancrossingPavement,sidewalkPedestrianstreetConstructionworkWatersupplyWaterconsumptionWatersupplyengineeringWatersource水源选择水源保护城市给水系统城市排水城市污水生活污水生产废水生产污水城市排水系统分流制合流制城市排水工程污水处理污水处理厂WatersourceselectionProtectionofwatersourceWatersupplysystemSewerageSewageDomesticsewageIndustrialwastewaterPollutedindustrialsewageSeweragesystemSeparatesystemCombinedsystemSewerageengineeringSewagetreatment,wastewatertreatmentSewagetreatmentplant城市供电电源城市用电负荷高压线走廊城市供电系统城市通信城市通信系统城市集中供热城市供热系统城市燃气城市燃气供应系统城市绿化城市绿地系统PowersourceElectricalloadHightensioncorridorPowersupplysystemCommunicationCommunicationsystemDistrictheatingDistrictheatingsystemGasGassupplysystemUrbanforestationUrbangreenspacesystem公园绿地率工厂绿化广场绿化居住区绿化公共建筑绿化绿带专用绿地防护绿地公共绿地草地ParkRatioofgreenspaceLandscapingwithinfactoryLandscapingofsquareLandscapingofresidentialareaLandscapingaroundpublicbuildingGreenbeltSpecifiedgreenspaceGreenbufferPublicgreenspaceLawn城市生态系统城市生态平衡城市环境污染城市环境质量城市环境质量评价城市环境保护历史文化名称历史地段历史文化保护区历史地段保护历史文化名城保护规划自然保护区CityecosystemBalanceofcityecosystemCityenvironmentalpollutionCityenvironmentalqualityCityenvironmentalqualityassessmentCityenvironmentalprotectionHistoriccityHistoricsiteConservationdistrictofhistoricsiteConservationofhistoricsiteConservationplanofhistoricsiteNaturereserve城市防灾城市防洪城市防洪标准城市防洪工程城市防震城市消防城市防空竖向规划城市工程管线综合城市规划法规城市审批程序城市规划用地管理选址意见书UrbandisasterpreventionUrbanfloodcontrolFloodcontrolstandardFloodcontrolworksEarthquakehazardprotectionUrbanfirecontrolUrbanairdefenseVerticalplanningIntegrateddesignforutilitiespipelineLegislationonurbanplanningProcedureforapprovalofurbanplanUrbanplanninglanduseadministrationPermissionnotesforlocation建设用地规划许可证城市规划建设管理建设工程规划许可证建筑面积密度容积率建筑密度道路红线建筑红线人口毛密度人口净密度建筑间距日照标准城市道路面积率绿地率LandusepermitUrbanplanninganddevelopmentcontrolBuildingpermitTotalfloorspaceperhectareplotPlotratio,floorarearatioBuildingdensity,buildingcoverageBoundarylineofroadBuildinglineResidentialdensityNetresidentialdensityBuildingintervalInsulationstandardUrbanroadarearatioGreeningrate草图平面剖面立面透视示意图蓝图步行轴城市美学游憩空间建造环境自然环境Sketch,roughmapPlanSectionElevationperspectiveDiagramBlueprintPedaxisUrbanestheticsEsplanadeBuiltenvironmentNaturalenvironment单一建筑大型建筑高层建筑建筑群住所平民窟雅典宪章居住工作休憩交通服务半径公众参与可持续发展IndividualbuildingMega-structureHigh-riseapartmentEdificesDwellingSlums,AthenscharterResidenceEmploymentRecreationTransportationServiceradiusPublicparticipationSustainabledevelopment人体尺寸街道小品雕塑、喷泉、茶吧景观节点城市要素广场林荫道视觉景观视觉环境视觉景观容量风景园林四大要素HumanscaleStreetfurnitureSculpture,fountain,teabarLandscapenodeUrbanelementPlazasAvenue，bou