【绝对精品】英语语法2-句子成分-Clause-Elements

ClauseElementsLecture2CONTENTS目录1Lead-inClauseElements2Assignment31Lead-inHomework-checking1Lead-inMr.Zhangbagantodrivehis’spigtomarketaftermakingapigofhimself.AmarketregulatorreceivedareportthatthestorerunbyMr.Zhangwassellingapiginabag.Mr.Zhangfoundoutthatthingswererevealedandwantedtogreasethefatpig.Themarketregulatorsaid,Youwanttobribemeunlessthepigsmightfly.“Mr.Zhangwasfinallyarrestedinaccordancewiththelaw.52ClauseElements1.CentralElement2.PeripheralElement1Subject2PredicateVerb/Predicator3Object4Complement5Adverbial2ClauseElementsPersonalSubject&Non-personalSubject2ClauseElementsSubjectThepostmanbangedthedoor.Thedoorwasbanginginthewind.2ClauseElementsSubjectShestruckamatch.Thematcheswon’tstrike.AgentiveSubject&RecipientSubject2ClauseElementsSubjectLosttimeisneverfoundagain.Thisbedroomsleepssixstudents.TemporalSubject&LocativeSubject2ClauseElementsSubjectTheirinvestmenthasyieldedhighinterest.Hismarriageisnextweek.InstrumentalSubject&EventiveSubjectPredicateVerb/PredicatorSimpleVerbPhraseWhenwesawthis,wealllaughed.Heneversmokescigarettes.ComplexVerbPhraseIwillbemovingtothenewhousenextmonth.Hemighthavebeenworkinginthelab.122ClauseElementsPredicateVerb/PredicatorFiniteVerbPhraseShepromisednottodothatagain.Heenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.Non-FiniteVerbPhraseHehasneverbeenknowtobehavelikethatbefore.Beingtakengoodcareof,sherecoveredveryquickly.342ClauseElementsPredicateVerb/PredicatorPredicateVerb/Predicator≠Predicate（谓语）Thestudentsdidn’tlivefarfromthecampus.非谓语动词12SubjectPredicatorPredicate非限定动词（不定式；-ing分词；-ed分词）2ClauseElementsObject13245RecipientObjectSheloweredherheadandsaidnothing.Theballhittheboyonthehead.2ClauseElements13245ResultantObjectWepaintedafloweronthewall.Mothseatmanyholesinthecurtain.2ClauseElementsObject13245CausativeObjectShedancedthebabyonherknees.Thecaptainmarchedthetroopsaway.2ClauseElementsObject13245Heisnotsmokingapipe.Theyarehatchingchickens.MetonymicObject2ClauseElementsObject13245Hediedaheroicdeath.Isleptapeacefulsleep.CognateObject2ClauseElementsObjectComplementLinkingVerbsObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElementsComplementObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElementsPeterseemedanidealpersonforthejob.Youcanrestassuredthatwewilldoourbest.Heronlywishistobeadoctor.Heprovedhimselfanoutstandingfighter.Iholdyouresponsibleforthedamage.Wefoundthehouseempty.ComplementLinkingVerbsObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElements状态系动词：用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词。Heisateacher.Heisill.ComplementLinkingVerbsObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElements持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,etc.Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thismatterrestsamystery.ComplementLinkingVerbsObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElements表像系动词：用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,etc.Helookstired.Heseemsverysad.ComplementLinkingVerbsObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElements感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,etc.Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.ComplementLinkingVerbsObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElements变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,etc.Hebecamemadafterthat.Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.ComplementLinkingVerbsObjectComplementACBSubjectComplement2ClauseElements终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意。Therumorprovedfalse.Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.1232ClauseElementsAdverbialDepictiveAdverbial/AdjunctStanceAdverbial/DisjunctLinkingAdverbial/Conjunct1232ClauseElementsAdverbialDepictiveAdverbial/Adjuncta)AdverbialofTime&ofPlaceI’vebeenwaitinghereforalongtime.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.b)AdverbialofManner&ofAccompanyWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Shesatnearthefire,holdingabookinhand.1232ClauseElementsAdverbialDepictiveAdverbial/Adjunctc)AdverbialofReason,Result&ofPurposeSherejoicedtoseehimagain.Helefthomeveryyoung,nevertoreturn.Theroomisfurnishedforshow,notforcomfort.d)AdverbialofCondition&ofConcessionIfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?AlthoughheisaCanadian,hecansingChinesesongsverywell.1232ClauseElementsAdverbialStanceAdverbial/DisjunctCompare:Idon’tthinkhe’llinterviewyoupersonally.Personally,Idon’tthinkhe’llinterviewyou.Compare:Theexpeditionwasasuccess,scientifically.Theexpeditionwasplannedscientifically.1232ClauseElementsAdverbialLinkingAdverbial/Conjunct3Assignment3Assignment23415Me,Ihavemyownnamesforthem:MomandDad.Inaworldfullofsuperheroes,therearetwothatstandabovetherest:theCommanderandJetstream.Hissuper-strengthmakeshimprettymuchindestructible,andshehasthepowerofsupersonicflightalongwithatotalmasteryofunarmedcombat.Byday,theyliveasSteveandJosieStronghold,thetoprealestateagentsinthemetropolisofMaxville.Butwheneverdutycalls,theyaretheCommanderandJetstream.3Assignment678910Ontheotherhand,livinguptothefamilynamemeansthatI'msupposedtosavetheworldsomeday,That'smeinthemiddle.Youlookatthemandseethedefendersoftheworld.AllIseeismydadwearingtights.Itcanbecooltohavesuperheroparents,likewhenMompicksupawesometakeoutonherwayhomefromwork.谢谢欣赏THANKYOUFORWATCHING