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M7Unit2RobotsLanguagepoints1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求他渴望知识。Hehasadesireforknowledge.show/expressadesiretodo/forsth.表现出对…的欲望havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事他们丝毫没有表现出陪我们的意愿。Theydidnotshowtheslightestdesiretoaccompanyus.vt.渴望，希望，想要，后接名词、不定式或从句desiresth.desiretodosth.desiresb.todosth.desirethat任何想投票的人都必须参加会议。Anyonedesiringtovotemustcometothemeeting.王子希望她能成为自己的王后。Theprincedesirehertobehisqueen.desire作及物动词,意为“要求”,这时接宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词用should加动词原形,should可省。[举例]Itisdesiredthatthisrule(should)bebroughttotheattentionofallthemembers.要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。[实践]Wedesirethathelp____herewithoutdelay.A.besentB.issentC.hasbeenthatD.wassentA1.desirev.1)渴望;希望(做某事):__________________2)要求某事__________________3)要求(请求)某人做某事___________________4)desirethat…do/shoulddo;desiretodosth.desiresth.desiresb.todosth.我请您立即回信。Idesire____________________ofyours.我们希望有个好结果。_____________________________去请他进来。__________________________ExerciseanimmediateanswerWedesiretohaveagoodresult.Pleasedesirehimtocomein.他们要求你马上回来。Theydesire______________________________.thatyoushouldcomeatoncedesiren.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求(3)食欲(4)向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲。Hehas____________________________________.astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehave\feelagreatdesireforatone’sdesire满足某人的欲望强烈渴望得到照某人希望P1-2LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.2.experimentvi.做实验experiment常与with和upon/on连用,表示“用…做实验”[举例](1)Theteacherexperimentedwithanewteachingmethod.那位老师尝试了新的教学方法。(2)Thescientistsexperimentedupon/onmice.科学家在小老鼠身上做实验。[拓展]n.做可数或不可数名词，意为“实践”。(+in/on/with)do/conduct/carryout/performanexperiment做实验(1)Yesterdaywemade(did/carriedout)anexperimentinchemistry.昨天我们做了一个化学实验。(2)Helearnedthetruthbyexperiment.他通过实验获得真实情况。3.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife.testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验、考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。eg.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.Theyaretestingoutthenewmachine.1.昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。Iaskedhimto_________________________________.testoutmynewcomputerlastnight考验；充分检验；测试；试验2.科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists______________byexperiment.testouttheories完成以out结尾的动词短语。⑴________out设计出；计算出⑵________out拿出；取出⑶________out穿破；耗尽；使厌烦⑷________out出来；显露⑸________out动身；开始worktakewearcomeset4.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.1)especiallyadv.特别地Ilovethecountry,especiallyinsummer.辨析:especially和speciallyespeciallyadv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地speciallyadv.强调专门地、特意地Iboughtapresentspeciallyforyou.Theringisofespecialimportancetotheirmarriage.•5.persuadevt.1).说服,劝服(+into/outof)/(+sb.todosth.)Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.她说服我买下了它。Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2).使某人相信(+of)/(+that)HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject.我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。3)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人不做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功,若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用triedtopersuade或advised.Shetriedtopersuade/advisedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟,但失败了Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmokingatlast.他最终被说服戒烟了3.alarmn.警报;惊慌;恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌。____________________________Thefirecausedmuchalarm.give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm发警报;敲警钟对……感到吃惊;火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告alarmvt.使警觉;惊动;使惊慌不要惊慌Don’talarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被(那消息)吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof…)放心不下;担心(……的安全)完成句子:1)Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(发出警报).2)________________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.raisedthealarmEverybodywasalarmedatsmoothadj.平坦的;平滑的;顺利的路平坦了/困难扫除了。______________________vt.使……光滑,平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。______________________________smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利。_________________________Thewayisnowsmooth.Smooththisdresswithahotiron.Everythingwentsmoothly.P3-4OnthesecondmorningTony,wearinganapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Butshebegantotrusthim.Shetoldhimhowshewasoverweightandthismadeherfeelunhappy.Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.7.embarrassvt.使困窘，使局促不安Eg:Heembarassedmewithadifficultquestion.他出难题使我困窘。Iwasembarassed,becauseIhadnomoney.我因为没钱而不知如何是好。beembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers.在生人面前局促不安Becarefulnotto___________othersbyasking_____________