新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题

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一、课前小测黑板告诉某人做某事tellsthkeep(过去式)bybike=onbike科学晚上有趣的它的.穷的圣诞节有没有.惊讶的无聊的这/这个那/那个.这些那些米饭theanswerthequestionDoyouwalk(many/alot)everyday?Somylifeisvery(health/healthy)1.Myheadachestartedtwodaysago.(就划线部分提问)____________________yourheadache__________?2.Shehasatoothache.(变成否定句)She____________________atoothache.二、听力训练课堂表现:三、Unit8单词四、Unit8短语goonatrip,bytrain,takeaphoto…五、Unit8句型1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.迪士尼公园米老鼠唐老鸭后来感觉;觉得(原/过去式)坐(原/过去式)Be动词过去式直到更好惊讶的六、知识考点1.IwentonatriptoHongKong.我去香港旅游了。辨析:journey,travel,trip的区别1)journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。如:ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.2)travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。如:Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.3)trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。如:Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcited.本说他非常兴奋。辨析:say,speak,talk,tell的区别(1).say意为“说,讲”,指用言语表达思想,强调说话内容,不接“人”作宾语。(2).speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言作宾语。(3).tell意为“说,告诉”,指将某事讲给别人听,含有“吩咐,命令”等含义。常用结构为:tellsbsth/tellsthtosb或tellsbtodosth。(4).talk意为“谈话,讲话”,强调谈话的双方,而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talkto/withsb,意为“和……交谈”。【练一练】用say,speak,tell或talk填空。(1).Theteacher________thestudentsnottobelateagain.(2).Doyouoften_________toyourfriendsonthephone?(3).Don’tforgetto________“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.(4).Canyou________Japanese?(5).OurEnglishteachercomesfromAmerica,butsheoften_______wecan________Chinesewhenwe________withher.Sometimesshe_______usstoriesinChinese.3.Iwasverysurprised.我非常惊讶。辨析:surprised与surprising1)surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,用来修饰物。2)surprised形容词,意为“(人)感到惊奇的,吃惊的”,主语一般是人。如:It’sa_____________story.Weallfeel____________.4.goonatrip=takeatrip去旅游“goona+名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动,常见短语有:goonawalk去散散步goonadiet节食;减肥5.by+某种交通方式,表示“乘坐…..”乘地铁_______________乘公共汽车___________乘火车_____________乘小汽车_____________乘船_____________乘飞机_____________6.takeaphoto照相takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相,而且就是给他本人照;takeaphotoforsb.是为某人照相,相片上不一定有他本人。7.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。until和till同义为直到……,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till不能。until和till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有:livewaitlastwork等。如:HewatchedTVuntil/tillmidnightlastnight.until和till用于否定句中,其句型为not……until……意为“直到……才……”或“在……之(没有)”通常与费延续性的动词连用,强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生,主句必须是否定句。如:IdidnotwatchTVuntilshecameback.课堂训练:1)单项选择()1.Thesefootballsarefor___________and____________.A.his...meB.you...herC.I...youD.them...we()2.Mr.hasnosons____________daughters.A.orB.andC.butD.too()3.Whois____________,Mrs.readorMrKing?A.morecarefulB.carefulmoreC.carefulerD.mostcareful()4.---_________doesTomputtheboxes?---He__________themthere.A.When,putsB.Who,isputtingC.What,isgoingtoputD.Where,puts()5.Please___________thiscoat.It'scoldoutside.A.takeoffB.putonC.putawayD.takeaway()6.Look!Sam'suncle___________underabigtreeand________abook.A.sits,readingB.issitting,readsC.issitting,readingD.sits,reads()7.Ihavea___________.A.paperB.orangeC.teaD.basketball()8.Doyouhave__________sisters?A.anyB.doesn'tC.don'tD.doesn'tdo()9.Tom_________hishomeworkonSundays.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.don'tdoD.doesn'tdo()10.Therearesomebirds___________thetree.A.ofB.toC.onD.in()11.___________aretheeggs?A.WhenB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howmany()12.It'stime___________supper.A.forB.toC.haveD.eat()13.____________.Doyouhaveapencil?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HiD.OK()14.Whichwouldyoulike,acupoftea________abanana?A.andB.butC.orD.so()15.Theman__________blueisMr.White.A.onB.ofC.inD.at()16.---ArethoseEnglishcars?---Yes,Ithink__________.A.itB.soC.rightD.that()17.Katehasthree__________.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivsD.Knives()18.Jerry,___________Mr.Zhang.A.it'sB.this'sC.itD.thisis()19.Ialwaysdrinkmilkeverymorning,butI____________yesterday.A.didn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.amnot()20.Shewalksdownthestreet___________.A.loutB.loudlyC.quickD.slowly2)写出下列单词的过去式do__________go_________are________meet__________buy_________come_______live_________is___________have________want_______finish________drop_________look_________study________carry________run__________ring________eat_________see_________walk_________help________play_______make_________take________visit_________send______read________put_________give_________get_________forget________learn________climb________sell________hold_________write_________speak_______sit_________start_________feel________tell________catch_______jump______say________3)语音题A.选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词()1.A.studyB.subjectC.pupilD.Sunny()2.A.thanB.otherC.weatherD.three()3.A.seasonB.lastC.becauseD.thousand()4.A.coolB.foodC.footD.soon()5.A.stayedB.helpedC.washedD.askedB.选出重音与其他三个不同的单词()6.A.becomeB.agoC.intoD.surprised()7.A.memorialB.scientistC.inventorD.renew()8.A.eagleB.degreeC.preferD.inside()9.A.togetherB.yourselfC.prepareD.population()10.A.fortyB.fourteenC.borrowD.certainly4)用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.Whatabout________(see)amovie?2._____you_____(clean)theroom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