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模块三开头段开头段•铺垫式：复述原题+表明观点•求知式：提问+作者的观点+表明自己的观点•直接式：表明自己的立场+原因•创意式：名言故事•韦氏型：先对关键词下定义，再进行论证•显摆型：开头就给出密集的例子8.1铺垫式•复述原题+表明自己的立场•有人说...我认为•somepeoplesaythat...题目观点•(however)ithink...自身观点...8.1铺垫式•Somepeoplebelievethattelevisionhasdestroyedcommunicationamongfriendsandfamily.Ithinkthisisanexaggeration.Inmyopinion,whetherornottelevisionhurtscommunicationdependsonwhattypeofprogramisbeingviewed.Moreimportantly,itdependsonthetypeofviewer.8.1铺垫式•whilesomepeopleargue...，theyclaim...，•avastmajorityofpeoplethink...，•asfarasiamconcerned,thelatterone...Mypositionwillbeelaboratedasfollows.8.1铺垫式•复述题目+交代背景+作者观点•当今世上...•Todaypeoplearelivingtobemuchorderthaneverbefore.Someofthemainreasonsforthisaretheimprovedhealthcareandbetternutritionavailabletoeveryone.8.1铺垫式•E.G•Nowpeopleinsignificantnumbersarebeginingtorecognizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,whichresultinanincreasingnumberofpeopletofightagainstthenewconstructionplanissuedbythelocalgovernment.8.1铺垫式•Thetwentiethcenturyhasbroughtwithitmanyadvances.Withthoseadvances,humanliveshavechangeddramatically.Insomewayslifeisworse,butmostlyitisbetter.Changesinfoodpreparationmethods,forexample,haveimprovedourlivesgreatly.8.2求知式•设问句子引起阅读者关注•提出的问题最好与原题文字有区别8.2求知式•Education:•Whatshouldbetheroleofeducationinpreparingyoungpeopletocopewiththfast-changingnewcentury?Ibelievetomorrow'ssocietywillbemuchmorelearning-orientedandeducationwillincreasinglyberegardedasalifelongprocessofadjustment,self-understandingandgrowth.8.2求知式•Environment:•Cantheplanet'snaturalresourcesbeallocatedtomeetthegrowingneedsofourpopulationwhilestillbeingconservedinamountsenoughfortheunborngenerations?Orareweexploitingthemsoquicklyandwastelythatthedecadesaheadwillfindhumankindimpoverished?8.2求知式•Firstofall,itisalwaystopofthelistmyviewpointthatoldbuildingscanshowoffmanythingsthatmodernonescannot.Tomarkmydemonstrationmoreprofoundlyandcomprehensively,Iwouldliketocitesomethingforexample.Canmodernbuildingsexistfornomorethan10yearsshowoffthehistoryoftheappearanceallaroundtheworldattractmorepeopletovisitthecity？Ifnot,youwillagreewithmyopinion.8.3直接型•表明自己的立场+原因•Ithink...•Inmypointofview...•Iagreewith...8.3直接型•例子•Idisagreestronglywiththeideathatthesameamountofmoneyshouldgotouniversitysportsactivitiesastouniversitylibraries.Althoughplayingsportsisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutteamwork,strategyandreachingyourgoals,itshouldnotbetheprincipalfocusofuniversityeducation.8.4韦氏型•先对关键词下定义，然后在此基础上进行论证•定义最好有一点新颖性8.4韦氏型•WORK•Allhumansneedincentivestokeepworkinghard.That'smyunderstandingofthewordpromotion.Thus,itseemstomecompanieswhichimplementmerit-basedpromotionswillhaveacompetitiveedgeinattractingtalent.8.5创意型•引用名人名言，讲故事8.5创意型•Experienceisthebestteacherisanoldsaying,butIagreewithit.Themostimportant,andsometimesthehardest,lessonswelearninlifecomefromourparticipationinsituations.Youcannotlearneverythingfromabook.8.6显摆型•例子密集，而且往往穿越时空8.6显摆型•Ifirmlybelievechildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreadliterature.Throughliteraryworks,childrencantravelaroundtheworld,visitingChinainFirstApple,IndiainBinya'sBlueUmbrella,orJapaninGreatGrandfather'sHounse.Also,folktalebooksintroducechildrentovariouscultures,fromNativeAmericanLegendstopourquoistalesfromAfrica.LiteraturecaneventakechildrenonadventuresliketheonesdepictedintheBookstoreMousebyPeggyChristian.六脉神剑•铺垫式：复述原题+表明观点•求知式：提问+作者的观点+表明自己的观点•直接式：表明自己的立场+原因•创意式：名言故事•韦氏型：先对关键词下定义，再进行论证•显摆型：开头就给出密集的例子