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1效能effectiveness系统效能systemeffectiveness费用效能costeffectiveness作战效能operationaleffectiveness作战适用性operationalsuitability持续作战能力sustainability战备完好性operationalreadiness系统战备完好性systemoperationalreadiness系统战备完好性目标systemreadinessobjective装备完好率materielreadiness可用性availability固有可用度inherentavailability(Ai)可达可用度achievedavailability(Aa)使用可用度operationalavailability(Ao)能执行任务率missioncapablerate(MCR)出动架次率sortiegenerationrate(SGR)在轨可用度orbitalavailability可信性dependability保障性supportability可靠性reliability耐久性durability维修性maintainability测试性testability安全性safety完整性integrity生存性survivability生产性producibility互用性interoperability兼容性compatibility经济承受性affordability能力capability固有能力capability作战能力operationalcapability初始作战能力initialoperationalcapability(IOC)全面作战能力fulloperationalcapability(FOC)2寿命周期费用lifecyclecost(LCC)项目采办费用programacquisitioncost拥有费用ownershipcost费用作为独立变量costasanindependentvariable(CAIV)系统可靠性和维修性参数systemR&Mparameter固有可靠性和维修性值inherentR&Mvalue使用可靠性和维修性值operationalR&Mvalue目标值objective/goal门限值thresholds规定值specifiedvalue最低可接受值minimumacceptablevalue分配值allocatedvalue预计值predictedvalue观测值和验证值observedvalue&demonstratedvalue时间time在编时间activetime不在编时间inactivetime能工作时间uptime不能工作时间downtime不工作时间notoperatingtime待命时间alerttime反应时间reactiontime任务时间missiontime维修时间maintenancetime预防性维修时间preventivemaintenancetime修复性维修时间correctivemaintenancetime改进时间modificationtime延误时间delaytime保障资源延误时间logisticdelaytime补给延误时间supplydelaytime管理延误时间administrativedelaytime故障排除时间faultcorrectiontime重构时间reconfigurationtime全面质量管理totalqualitymanagement保证(担保)warranty/guarantee3产品保证productassurance质量保证体系(质量体系)qualityassurancesystem(qualitysystem)质量管理qualitymanagement质量控制qualitycontrol质量保证qualityassurance人的因素humanfactors人机综合humansystemsintegration人-机接口Man-MachineInterface系统工程systemengineering并行工程concurrentengineering产品和过程的综合研制integratedproductandprocessdevelopment(IPPD)综合产品研制integratedproductdevelopment(IPD)综合产品组integratedproductteam(IPT)寿命周期费用分析lifecyclecostanalysis备选方案分析analysisofalternatives(AoA)任务剖面missionprofile环境剖面environmentprofile试验剖面testprofile剪裁tailoring技术状态/配置configuration技术状态/配置管理configurationmanagement(CM)工作分解结构workbreakdownstructure(WBS)工作说明statementofwork(SOW)目标说明statementofobjectives(SOO)改型retrofit/retroactivefit改进modification改装backfitting失效failure系统性失效systematicfailure软件失效softwarefailure单点失效singlepointfailure灾难性失效catastrophicfailure致命性失效criticalfailure偶然失效randomfailure瞬时失效transientfailure4渐变失效gradualfailure间歇失效intermittentfailure软失效softfailure共因失效commoncausefailure共模失效commonmodefailure潜在失效potentialfailure。隐蔽功能失效hiddenfunctionfailure重复失效patternfailure多重失效multiplefailure独立失效independentfailure/primaryfailure从属失效/诱发失效dependentfailure/secondaryfailure非关联失效non-relevantfailure关联失效relevantfailure非责任失效non-chargeablefailure原发故障primaryfault从属故障/诱发故障dependentfault可检测的故障detectablefault不可检测的故障undetectablefault/impossibledetects瞬态故障instantaneousfault软故障softfault延迟故障delayfault潜伏故障latentfault参数故障parametricfault共因故障commoncausefault拓扑独立故障topologicallyindependentfault等效故障equivalentfault设计故障designfault制造故障manufacturingfault耗损故障/老化故障wearoutfault/agingfault缺陷defect差错/差错error失误mistake可靠性reliability基本可靠性basicreliability后勤可靠性logisticsreliability5任务可靠性missionreliability任务成功概率missioncompletionprobability软件可靠性softwarereliability发射可靠度launchingreliability飞行可靠度flyingreliability运载可靠度carryingreliability待命可靠度alertreliability贮存可靠度storagereliability失效率(λ)failurerate元器件基本失效率(λb)electroniccomponentbasefailurerate元器件非工作基本失效率(λnb)electroniccomponentnonoperatingbasefailurerate元器件工作失效率(λp)electroniccomponentoperatingfailurerate元器件非工作失效率(λnp)electroniccomponentnonoperatingfailurerate通用失效率(λG)genericfailurerate使用寿命/使用期限servicelife有用寿命usefullife储存寿命storagelife贮存期storageperiod规定贮存期assignedstoragetime总寿命totallife经济寿命economiclife可靠寿命reliabilitylifeγ百分比寿命Gamma-percentilelife安全寿命safelife疲劳寿命fatiguelife首次翻修期限(简称首翻期)、第一次大修期timetofirstoverhaul(TTFO)翻修间隔时间timebetweenoverhauls(TBO)平均不能工作事件间隔时间mean-time-between-downing-event(MTBDE)致命性失效间的任务时间mission-time-between-critical-failures(MTBCF)平均任务持续时间meanmissionduration平均失效前时间mean-time-to-failure(MTTF)平均失效间隔时间mean-time-between-failures(MTBF)平均维修间隔时间mean-time-between-maintenance(MTBM)平均维修活动间隔时间mean-time-between-maintenance-actions(MTBMA)平均需求间隔时间mean-time-between-demands(MTBD)6平均拆卸间隔时间mean-time-between-removals(MTBR)损伤容限damagetolerance可靠性管理reliabilitymanagement可靠性保证reliabilityassurance可靠性保证大纲reliabilityassuranceprogram可靠性大纲reliabilityprogram可靠性工作计划reliabilityprogramplan可靠性计划reliabilityplan可靠性试验大纲reliabilitytestprogram可靠性增长reliabilitygrowth可靠性增长管理reliabilitygrowthmanagement纠正措施correctiveaction质量与可靠性信息系统qualityandreliabilitydatasystem装备质量与可靠性信息qualityandreliabilitydataformateriel正常质量与可靠性信息normalqualityandreliabilitydata一般异常质量与可靠性信息generalabnormalqualityandreliabilitydata严重异常质量与可靠性信息severeabnormalqualityandreliabilitydata可靠性工程reliabilityengineering可靠性计算reliabilityaccounting可靠性模型reliabilitymodel可靠性框图reliabilityblockdiagram可靠性分配reliabilityallocation(apportionment)可靠性预计reliabilityprediction降额derating容错faulttolerance冗余redundancy工作冗余/热储备activeredundancy备用冗余/冷储备standbyredundancy关键项目criticalitem耐久性