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1PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1Howtallareyou?一、词汇tall-----taller高的----更高的than比short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米long------longer长的----更长的meter米形容词strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的ton吨adj.old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size号码young------younger年轻的-----更年轻的feet脚small------smaller小的----更小的think想wear穿辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母+y-----改y为i+erdeep深的happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的seal海豹heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid鱿鱼funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸二、重点句型⑴问年龄，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.⑵问物品的情况：⊙Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。⊙Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长？It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。⊙Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。--How+（高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词+areyou?---I'm+与身体有关的具体数值。⑶形容谁比谁更…A+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+Bis／am①…be(even/much)…erthan…aree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。有用的句型：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。1.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。2.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.3.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.以How开头的问句（仅限小学阶段）：Howareyou?问身体状况。Howold…?问年龄Howtall…?问身高Howlong…?问长度Howbig…?问大小（指外型、形体的大小）Howheavy…?问体重、重量Howmany…?问多少，物体的数量Howmuch…?问价格比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig2(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?He’s175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)Howisthefish?It’s2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’mthanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailisthanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.(5)CanadaisthanChina.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’mthanmybrother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)谁比你重?thanyou？四比较各题的两幅图片和提示，填上合适的单词，使句子完整。1)Iam___________thanTom.Tomis___________thanme.2)Mygrandpais___________thanyourbrother.Yourbrotheris__________thanmygrandpa.3)Thisdogis____________thanthatdog.Thatdogis____________thanthisdog.4)Mydogis____________thanyourdog.Yourdogis___________thanmydog.5)Mike’sbagis____________thanSarah’sbag.Sarah’sbagis___________thanMike’sbag.五，看答句写问句。1.A:______________？B:I’m150cmtall.2.A:__________________?B:Lucyis15yearsold.3..A:__________________?B:Iwearsize33.4.A:___________________?B:Amy’shairis20cmlong.5..A:_________________?B:Thetreeis36meterstall.六．按顺序写26个字母，看谁写得又快又漂亮：50kg20kg100cm50cmSarah’sbagTomI20岁70岁Mike’sbag3Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?必背词汇：haveafever（发烧）tired（疲劳的）haveacold（感冒）excited（兴奋得）haveasorethroat（喉咙痛）angry（生气的）表示身体haveatoothache（牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的haveaheadache（头痛）心情happy（高兴得）hurt（疼痛）sore（疼得）bored（无聊的）feel（感觉）其他；sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（担心）medicine（药drink（喝）trip（旅行）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）fail（失败）pass（传递）flu流感might可以，能worry烦恼，忧虑drink饮料test测试hear听见，听到match比赛between在…之间kick踢laughat因。。。而发笑alittle有些goal（球赛等）得分bounce反弹off距，离，离开another另一个win（过去式won）赢重点句型;1.A:Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样？B：Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。2.A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。3.Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。4..A：Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。B：I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。Don’tworry别担心5..Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthave／gettheflu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。6.Don’tworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。7..Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.吃些药和热饮料。8..Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。9..What’sthematter?怎么了？Ihaveafever我发烧了。10.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.你好吗，Sarah？今天，你看起来很难过。11.Mythroatissore.（=Ihaveasorethroat.）我喉咙疼。Mynosehurts.我鼻子疼。（表示身体某一部位疼hurt+s）12.11．Shefeelshappy.=Sheishappy.她很开心.Ifeelhappy.=Iamhappy.我很开心.。13．Iamgoingonabigtrip.我将去旅行Ifailedmymathtest.我数学考试失败了。14.Thereisafootballmatch(比赛)between(在。。。之间)Class1andClass3.pass传theballto把球传给某人kicktheball踢球It’sgoal（球赛等）得分.Theballbounces（反弹）offhishead.球反弹离开了他的头。Laughat因。。。而发笑win(won)thegame赢得了比赛专题练习：A:________thematterwithyou?B:Ia_________.2)A:_________doesTomfeel?B:Heisvery_____________.3)A:Howareyou,Lucy?You_______so________.4)Look,ZhangPeng__________________.5)A:What’sthe________Lily?B:Sheafever.Herleg___________.二、看答句写问句。1.A:_________________?B:Ifeelsick.I’msad.2.A:__________________?B:I’m14yearsold.I’molderthanyou.3.A:_________________?B:ZhangPengis160cm.4.A:____________?B:Tomistiredtoday.Hewenttobedlateyesterday.45.A:____________________?B:Johnhasatoothache.6.A:?B:Mybrotheris62kg.8.A:？B:Mythroatissore.三，看中文写英文。1.牙疼:______________2.疼痛:3.感冒:____________4.高兴的5.生气的6.悲伤的7.兴奋的8.疲劳的9.无聊的___10.haveaheadache________11.感冒_________12takepictures______________13.滑冰___________14.eatgoodfood_________15.更强壮的_________16.rowaboat___________17更大的____________18funnier__________19喉咙疼_________20..你怎么啦？我的腿疼。