2020年山东省学位英语模拟真题

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PartIocabularyandstructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.1.Fredusedto_____latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.A.stayinB.stayawayC.stayupD.stayon【答案】C【解析】stayon继续呆在一起。2.Thedevelopmentofnewenergysources_____toberewarding.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedbackD.turnedaway【答案】A【解析】turnout结果证明。3.Doyoureallyhavetobe_____selfish?A.suchB.thatC.tooD.this【答案】A【解析】such如此。4.I’msorryto_____yourparty;Iweren’tintown.A.bemissedB.missC.havemissedD.bemissing【答案】B【解析】besorrytodosth.对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。5.Researchershavespentfiveyearscollectingdata_____thestudywasbased.A.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich【答案】D【解析】bebasedonsth.基于……。介词+which引导从句。6.Theenvironment-friendlyflan_____agoodexampleforothercompanies.A.putsB.makesC.laysD.sets【答案】D【解析】setexamplefor为……树立榜样。7.Itmakes_____tofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason【答案】A【解析】makesenseto有意义。8.Staffhavebeenholdinganumberof_____toraisemoneyforcharity.A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases【答案】C【解析】anumberofaffairs大量工作、事务。9.Spencehasfinally_____ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.A.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked【答案】A【解析】makeittobe成为……。10.Shehasgot_____fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedfor.A.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations【答案】B【解析】offer录取通知书。11.Withallthemagazines_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy【答案】A【解析】分词做定语。12.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling【答案】B【解析】整句话的意思为:报道说,他看到UFO的时候,它正从东往西去。13.Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink_____bestamongthebest-sellers?A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【答案】A【解析】sell一词,可以用主动表示被动。14.He_____thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.A.musthavepassedB.shouldpassC.mightpassD.couldhavepassed【答案】D【解析】couldhavedone本来可以……15.Pleaseletmeknow_____youwantyourcoffee,blackorwhite?A.whereB.whyC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】整句话的意思:您喝什么样的咖啡,黑咖啡还是白咖啡?16.Visitorscannothelpbut_____thebeautifuldesignofthepalace.A.noticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice【答案】C【解析】cannothelpbutdosth.忍不住……17.Classsizesare_____toamaximumof10forabetterlearningexperience.A.forcedB.limitedC.fixedD.bounded【答案】B【解析】belimitedto被限制在...18.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodhislecture,thesubjectof_____washard.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】非限制性定语从句。19.Thegovernmentwillconsider_____futureactionsagainstterroristbombers.A.takenB.oftakingC.totakeD.taking【答案】【解析】considerofdoingsth.考虑做某事。20.Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool_____Iheardthedoorbell.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as【答案】A【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。PartIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”21.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up22.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying23.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached24.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly26.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether27.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so28.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering29.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything31.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing32.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever33.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up34.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as35.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said36.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into37.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty38.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat39.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone40.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime答案简析:21.D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。22.C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选动词pushing。23.D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接thefrontier,故选reached。24.C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。25.A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么,所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。26.D。这里根据文意,应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。27.A。根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选before。28.B.根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望,故选hoping。29.B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动,所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。30.D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。31.B。四个选项从语法上讲都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