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2020年上海市高考英语模拟预测试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atanairport.B.Inanoffice,C.Atapolicestation.D,Atatravelagency.2.A.Downjacketsarenowonsale,B.Shecan'twaitforthewintertoarrive.C.It'shardtoknowhowseverethewinterwillbeD.Sheneedsawarmjacket.3.A.Learningtodrive.B.Buyingtheinsurance.C.BuyingacarD.Takingaplane,4.A.Eriewon'teatvegetablewithoutmeatB.EriclikesbothvegetableandmeatC.SomemeatwillsolveEric'sproblemD.Ericisshortofvegetable.5.A.HeisinvasiveB.HeisheroicC.Heislife-threateningDHeisawkward6.A.Reviewsofthecomedyarenegative.B.Thereactiontothecomedyisvaried.C.Thereviewofthenewspaperisonesided.D.Mediaareprejudicedagainstthecomedy.7.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.B.PickupthepackageatthepostofficeC.AsktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishomeD.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice8.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceivedalowgrade.C.ThecommitteeisdiscussingitD.Thewomanhasn'thandeditin.9.A.HehasbeentoSeattlemanytines.B.Hehaschairedalotofconferences.C.Heholdsahighpositioninhiscompany.D.HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.10.A.Itistoolateforthemantogotothetheatre.B.Peoplehavealreadybeenstandinginlinefortwohours.C.Themanmustwaitfortwohourstobuytheticket.D.Themancanbuyaspecialticketbeforethedramastarts.SectionBDirections:InScionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhavebeard.QuestionsI1through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theysellvegetables.C.Theyrunaguesthouse:D.Theyarescientists.12.A.Fivehours.B.Eighthours.C.Twelvehours.D.Fourteenhours.13.A.Theyhavedeeperroots.BTheydon'tneedsunshineC.Theyhavewiderleaves.D.'Theyhavebiggerflowers.Questions14throughl6arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Itisproducedinsmallquantities.B.ItissoldatalowerpriceC.ItisservedmainlyinMcDonald's.D.Itisgrownfromcowsalone,15.A.Thelandandthewatersystemhavebeenpollutedseriously.B.Notenoughmeathasbeenproducedtomeetpeople'sneedsC.Muchlandhasbeenusedupforanimalsandtheirfood.D.Ithasconsumedfewerandfewernaturalresources16.A.SteaksandhamburgersB.Animalrights.C.Thefoodcrisisinthefuture.D.Lab-grownmeat.Questions17through20arebasedo0thefollowingconversation17.A.HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSweden.B.HeprefershotweathertocoldweatherC.HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.D.HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.18.A.ThelongnightB.Thebadweather.C.ThegloomywinterD.Thecoldhouses19.A.Delightful.B.Refreshing.C.PainfulD.Frustrating20.A.Theyworkhardandplayhard,B.Theyoftenstayuplatereading.C.TheyliketogocompinginsummerD.Theytrytoearnmoreandspendmore,II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoMaketheMostofYourLunchHourShouldyougrababiteatyourdeskoreatwithyourcollThatdependsonwhat'sonyouragendafortherestoftheday.Lunchhours(21)________(get)shorterandshorterandevendisappearinginsomepartsoftoday'sworkingworld.Withfeweremployees(22)________(ask)toaccomplishmoreinaday,manyAmericanstreatlunchnotasabreakbutasjustanothertasktosqueezeintoanalreadyover-bookedday.Butdoquickmealsatthedeskactuallyimproveproductivityovermoreleisurelymeals?Theresearchersonlystudied32employees,sothefindingsaredebatable.Butwhentheyassignedonegrouptoeatattheirdesksandanothertodinewithacolleagueatarestaurant,theyfoundthosewhoatelunchtogethershowedadecline(23)________theirperformanceontestshatmeasuredconcentration,memoryandtheabilitytocatcherrorsandreademotionsinfacialexpressionsfollowinglunchthanbeforelunch.Bothgroupsatethesamemeals,butthosewhoatetheirfoodalonewereonlygiven20minutestoconsumetheirfood,(24)________thepairedparticipantswereallowedonehourintherestaurant.Thosewhoatealonedidnothaveaslargeadropintheircognitiveprocessingasthosewhoateintherestaurant.Whatwasresponsibleforthechange?Thereweretoomanyvariablesatplaytodeterminewhichhadthestrongestinfluenceoncognitivecontrol--wasitthecompanionshiportherestaurantenvironment(25)________otherdinnerswerepresent,musicwasplayedandthemealwasservedbywaitstaff,orwasitthelongertimetoenjoythemeal?(26)________factorwasresponsible,thegroupthattookarestaurantlunchbreakcamebackmorerelaxed,saytheauthors,andthatlikelyaffectedtheircognitivesharpness.Sharingamealoutsidetheofficewithafiendappearstohavea(27)________(calm)effect,andwhileitreducesintellectualskills,itmaydevelopsocialharmo