细节理解题

英语阅读技巧解读细节理解题阅读题型猜测词意wordguessing推理判断inferring主旨大意mainidea细节理解details阅读题型分类细节理解主旨大意推理判断12%4%72%12%细节理解阅读分值分布主旨大意推理判断猜测词义能在文章中直接或间接地找到与答案相关信息的题目。一、什么是细节题？二、“细节题”类别1、5wh+how提问2、是非题1、同义、反义替换2、排序、图文转换3、数字计算LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hismotherwasaservant.Andhisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople…1.）WhatwasLiShizhen’sfather?Hewas____.A.aservantB.adoctorC.ateacherD.afarmerExample1:直接信息5wh+howLiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hismotherwasaservant.Andhisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtobeadoctorlikehisfathertohelpmorepeople.2.）Accordingtothepassage,whichistrue?A.LiShizhen'smotherwasbornin1518.B.LiShizhen'sfatherwasaservant.C.Lishizhenwantedtobeadoctor.Example2:直接信息是非题Hello,I'mDavid.LastThursday,MyfamilyandIwenttoShanghaiforavisit.Weflewthereat8:00.Wegotthereatabout9:30.ThenwewenttotheDisneyland.3.）HowdidDavidtraveltoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.Example3:间接信息同义替换MrBrownistallandstrong.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Heiskind.Andwealllikehim.Hisdaughter,Jane,studiesinourschool.Weareintheclass.Weallgladtobewithher.4.）Janeisa________.A.teacher.B.doctor.C.student.Example4:间接信息词性转换Ihadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherintheworld.Whenotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsorbread.ButIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.5.）Howmanychildrendoesthewriter’smotherhave?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.D.Six.Example5:间接信息数字计算1.正误并存；半对半错2.以偏概全；过于夸大3.无中生有；主观臆想4.文不对题；答非所问5.张冠李戴；偷换概念干扰项TherobotBuddycanprotectthehomeandcallaperson’sphoneifthereisafire.Manyoftherobotshavecamerassoyouknowthatsomeoneisslidingintoyourhome.Duetoitsconvenienceandsafety,Buddywillbeusedinmanyhouesinthefuture.正误并存；半对半错AWhatdoweknowabout“Buddy”?A.Buddygointodifferentfamilies.B.Buddyisequippedwithspecialeyestoprotectitself.C.Buddycansafeguardthehomeandsoundthefirealarm.D.Buddyhasanadvantageoversmartproducts.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.以偏概全，过于夸大WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.BWide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels(细高跟),butjustashadforyourknees.”...无中生有；主观臆想Weknowthatwomenchoosewideheelsbecause_____.A.theywanttowalkcomfortablyB.wideheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheelsC.wideheelsdolessharmtokneesD.wideheelsarenotpainfulatallA解题策略：1）读题（题目中定关键词）2）定位（文章中找关键词）3）分析（回选项确定答案）问题—短文—问题在题目中找关键词。a、题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)WheredotheEskimolive?b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词Theboyshoutedat________.c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）Whathappenedin2000?文章中反复出现的词不一定是关键词。1、读题什么是关键词？2、定位带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。3、分析回看问题，找出与定位句意思相同或表达意思相同的选项。注意:是意思相同，不是句型接近。Example:原文：IoftengotoschoolonfootA.Iseldomgotoschoolonfoot.B.Ioftenwalktoschool.C.Theyoftengotoschoolonfoot.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hismotherwasaservant.Andhisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople…1.LiShizhen’sfatherwas______.A.aservantB.adoctorC.ateacherD.afarmerExamples:读题定位分析