英语论文浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观

图书分类号：密级：丽水学院英国文学史论文浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观班级英语教育141学号13学生姓名王梦霞学院名称教师教育学院专业名称英语教育指导教师何青芒2016年12月6日ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………….31.Introduction……………………………………………………………….32.HistoricalBackground……………………………………………………43.ViewsofMarriages……………………………………………………….4ThemarriageofJaneandBingley……………………………………..4ThemarriageofLydiaandWickham………………………………….6marriageofCharlotteandCollins…………………………………7ThemarriageofElizabethandDarcy………………………………….74.ViewsoftheAuthor………………………………………………………..85.Conclusion…………………………………………………………………96.Workssited…………………………………………………………………9ABriefTalkaboutViewsofMarriageinPrideandPrejudiceAbstract:Nowadaysmarriagemeanstwolovedindividualssetuparelationshipandformsasocialcombinationofdomesticrelationbetweenpeople.Inthisway,thecouplecangettogetherproperlyandlegally.Forthepurposeoflovewithoutanyothersubstances,peoplemarryhappily.However,IcanrealizedifferentviewsofmarriageamongtheyoungpeopleinthebookofPrideandPrejudiceandbythewayofreadingit,Ihavedeeperthoughtaboutmarriage.keywords:marriagesocialstatuswealthfamilybackground1.IntroductionPrideandPrejudice,takingthedailylifeforthematerial,reflectstherealEnglishcountrysidelifeandwaysoftheworldintheconditionofconservationandobstruction.Byusingthetechniqueofwritingofsatireandhumor,theworktellsdifferentkindsofpersonalitiesandlifeattitudes.Thewritershowsdifferentviewsofmarriageinthebook.Forthem,marriageissometimesequaltoabusinessinwhichpeoplecangetwhattheyareeagerforexceptlove.Itseemsthatmarriagecannotbringtruelovebutmaterials.Thisbookarousesmycuriosityandletsuswonderwhichformofmarriagecanmakehappinessandsuitourselves.BothinthewestandinChina,PrideandPrejudicehasgotgreatattentionfromthecriticsandmanycriticshavecommenteditfromsociohistoricalaspect.AlthoughsomescholarsanalyzedAusten’sviewsonmarriage,themarriageshouldaimtomakeadeepanalysisinorderthatwecancompletelyunderstandtheoriginalviewsonmarriageandaddsomethingnewintotheliterarycriticismofthegreatworkofJaneAusten.Theyoungpeoplehavedistinctattitudestowardsmarriageandchoosetheirlovedonesdifferently.Peoplemarryfordifferentpurposes,someforwealth,someforappearance,somefordesireandsomeonlyforlove.Exactlytheirattitudestowardsamantomarryreflecttheirviewoflife.Throughwhatkindofmarriagetheychoose,wecanjudgethepersonalitiesonthepeople.Therearefourcouplesgettingmarriedleavingmeagreatexpressioninthisbookbutneitherofthemhavesameopinionformarriage.Fromtheirchoice,wecaneasilyseemarriagemeanswhatforthem.Lovewithoutromanticslosesitsownbeautifulcoloraswell.2.HistoricalBackgroundThestoryhappenedattheendof18thcenturyandthestartof19thcenturyandwascalledFirstImpressionatbeginning.Atthattime,theIndustrialRevolutionofthe18thcenturymadewomen’sliberationpossible,whichprovidedagoodconditionforJaneAustentocreatethebook.Thereisnopossibilityforfemaletofightfortheirfreedomandequalitybeforeandthiswasararechanceforthemtovoiceinthepublic.Besides,EconomicIndependenceheighteningmadepeoplestarttocareabouthumanityratherthantheproblemoffoodandclothing.Moreandmorewomenhavetherighttoaccepteducationandrealizedthatthereismanyunequalphenomenoninthesociety.Theeducatedfemalebegantoturntotheliberationofwomen.Traditionalbeliefsofsocialandfamilyrolesofmenandwomenbegantochange.Asmorefemalewereeducatedandabletoworkoutside,therolesofhusbandandwifemaychange.Femalegraduallybecameindependentandcouldearnmoneyasmale,whichmadethemproudandatsametime,theywonderwhyfemaleshouldacceptunequaltreatmentnowthattheywereasexcellentasmale.ThepioneeringwomennovelistssuchasJaneAustenbrokeouttoaprivateworldandenteredintoapublicworld.Femalebegantoappearinthepublicandworkonsocialcontactjustlikemaledo.Thismadefemalemoreindependentandrealizedthatthereisnoneedforfemaletoattachtotheirhusband.Theycanmakeagoodlivingwithoutthehelpofrichmenanddotheworkbythemselves.Therefore,moreandmorefemalecameouttovoicefortheirrightsoffreedom,equalityandliberation.TheappearanceofPrideandPrejudiceisexactlysuitableforthesocietythenandgotarealhitwhenitwaspublished.Itreallyattractedpeople’seyesandarousethemtorethinkabouthumanity.3.1ThemarriageofJaneandBingleyJane，theeldestdaughterof,isbeautiful,good-naturedandelegant,whichseemstobeagreatattractionforBingley.Meanwhile,Bingleyisinpossessionofagreatfortuneaswellashandsomeappearanceandmodestattitude.Thecombinationofthetwoyoungpeopleseemstobebraw.However,theirloveispureaswethink?Theanswerisnotofcourse.Althoughtheyfallinlovewitheachotherandgettogether,theirmarriageissetupontheappearance.ThereisnodoubtthatJaneischarmingbyherpostureandbehaviors,whichdrawstheeyesof.Afterall,Janelivesinafamilyofdevelopingaladyandhermotherrequireshertobehaveproperly.Hisnicetemperamentsendsforthfromherbody.Darcy,asagentleman,hasgrownupinawealthyfamilyandbecomeayoungspark.Bothofthempossesssomanycommonvirtues:Theyaregood-temperedandmodest.Besides,theirlovebothdependsonappearanceinsomeway.Aslongastheygetolderandtheappearancechangesalot,thelovecanbeeverlasting?Everyonehasaget-olderdayandwhenthedaycomes,thecouplemightbetiredtoeachotherandmarriagemayfallapart.Theybothhavesomeweakness:Janelacksstrength