模块六-连贯和一致

连贯和一致马富成6.1评分标准中的要求ScoreTaskDescription5effectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;iswellorganizedandwelldeveloped,usingclearlyappropriateexplanations,exemplifications,and/ordetails;displaysunity,progression,andcoherencedisplaysconsistentfacilityintheuseoflanguage,demonstratingsyntacticvariety,appropriatewordchoice,andidiomaticity,thoughitmayhaveminorlexicalorgrammaticalerrors.6.2连贯和一致的方法•段间、句间、句内•1、逻辑手段—logicalmethod•内容的逻辑顺序•2、语义手段—semanticmethod•关键词和准关键词的重复•3、语法手段—grammaticalmethod•关联词；代词回指；其他过渡表达方式6.3逻辑手段•051217Doyouagreeordisagree?Recently,wehavesomaysourcesofnewsandinformationthatwecannottellwhichoneisrealandwhoistellingthetruth.•Agree:•1、Somemedia,includingthosemainstreamones,makeupsensationalnewswhichmoreoftenthannotisnottrueinordertoincreasetheirrevenue.•2、Thecredibilityofsomeinformationspreadontheinternetcannotbeverified.•3、Thegovernmentsometimesreleasessomesocalledauthoritativenewsinordertoservetheirhiddenagenda.6.3逻辑手段•2、Thecredibilityofsomeinformationspreadontheinternetcannotbeverified.•1、Somemedia,includingthosemainstreamones,makeupsensationalnewswhichmoreoftenthannotisnottrueinordertoincreasetheirrevenue.•3、Thegovernmentsometimesreleasessomesocalledauthoritativenewsinordertoservetheirhiddenagenda.6.3逻辑手段•041•Animalontheedgeofextinctionareinvaluableresourcesastheyareintegralpartsoftheeco-systerm.Asthesayingofareport,aplantwasbuilt(in)whereusedtobethehabitatsofakindofendangeredbirds.Asaresult,thenumberofthebirdswasdecreasingreapidlysincethelackoflivingplace.Then,thelizards,ontheislandbegantoeat.Thisisanexampleofhowbadtheeffectiswhenasortofanimalisdecreased.6.3逻辑手段•041•Animalontheedgeofextinctionareinvaluableresourcesastheyareintegralpartsoftheeco-systerm.Asthesayingofareport,aplantwasbuilt(in)whereusedtobethehabitatsofakindofendangeredbirds.Asaresult,thenumberofthebirdswasdecreasingreapidlysincethelackoflivingplace.Then,thelizards,ontheislandbegantoeat.Thisisanexampleofhowbadtheeffectiswhenasortofanimalisdecreased.6.4语义手段•Formanypeople,absenceofworkisharmfultotheirhealth.Obviously,ifyouhavenothingtodo,yourhealthwillbeaffected.Workisnowaytokeepyouhealthy.Ifyoudon'twork,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Justimagine,youstayathomeallday,doingnothingyourhealthwillbedeclining.Withoutwork,thereisnogoodhealth.Hence,doingnothingwillbeharmfultoone'shealth.6.4语义手段•119•Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Peoplebehavedifferentlywhentheyweardifferentclothes.Doyouagreethatdifferentclothesinfluencethewaypeoplebehave?6.4语义手段•Therearecountlessexamplestosupportthisfact.Youarelesslikelytoseepeopledressedinsuitandtiestobehaveoutofthemselvesinpublic.Rather,theirconducttendstobeverypoliteandgentleman-likeinformalclothes.However,oncetheyputoncasualorsportclothes,theirbearingwillchangeconsiderably.Anotherparticularcaseisthat,studentsinschooluniformsdonotdaretoadoptanymisconductsimplyduetothefactthattheirmisbehaviorwilleasilybeobservedandreportedtotheiroverseersatschool,therebycausingthemsomepenaltiesbecauseoftheirmismmeanor.6.4语义手段•Saythatthepersonisasupervisorinacertaincompany.Aboveall,hemustbeagreeable.Inotherwords,hemustbeverycapableofattainingandmaintainingpopularity,particularlyfromhissubordinate.Otheraspectsbeingequal,agreeablenesswouldbecomethemajordeterminantforaboss'success.Sometimesthisqualityevencomplementshislackofability.That'swhymanylargecorporationsarelookingforadministrativetraineeswhonotonlyhaveahighI.Q.butalsoanevenhigherE.Q.atthesametime.6.4语义手段•Ontheotherhand,anablebosswillpossiblyfailifheisnotstronginrelationshipskills.Iusedtohaveabosswhoisliksuch.Eventhoughheisverycapable,hewasdeemedbyhissubordinatestobeameansupervisor.Becauseofthat,mostofhissubordinatesbecamelessproductiveduetohislackofamiability.6.4语义手段•011AGREE•Myforemostargumentisthatthispolicycanstrikeabalancebetweenbrawnandbrain.Equallyimportantisitscontributiontofairplaywhichensuresstudentsofathleticgiftsaregivenevenopportunitiestoshine.•Furthermore,itmaycontributetothediversityofunigversitycampusaswellasprovidestudentswithanemotionaloutletfromthestressfulacademiclife.Finally,honorswoninthesportsarenamaybringgoodreputationtoaschool.6.4语义手段•Therearecountlessexamplestosupportthisfact.Youarelesslikelytoseepeopledressedinsuitandtiestobehaveoutofthemselvesinpublic.Rather,theirconducttendstobeverypoliteandgentlemen-likeinformalclothes.However,oncetheyputoncasualorsportclothes,theirbearingwillchangeconsiderable.Anotherparticularcaseisthatstudentsinschooluniformsdonotdaretoadoptanymisconductsimplyduetothefactthattheirmisbehaviorwilleasilybeobservedandreportedtotheiroverseersatschool,therebycausingthemsomepenaltiesbecauseoftheirmisdemeanor.6.4语义手段•Therearecertainconsiderationsorfactorsthateveryonetakesintoaccountinarelationship.Peoplemaylookforhonesty,altruism,understanding,loyalty,beingthoughtfuletc!everyonewouldmoreorlesswishthatthepersonhe/sheisdealingwith,hassomeofthesevirtuesabove.Puttingtheminanorderaccountingtotheirimportance,howevercanbeverysubjectiveandrelative.6.4语义手段•Whensomeoneaskshim/herselfthequestionWhatdoIconsidertobemostimportantthingin