职高英语●-介词课件

prep知识网络介词介词的分类时间介词地点介词方式介词介词的功能定语状语表语宾语介词短语介词＋名词动词＋介词be＋形容词＋介词介词是一种虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，但可以与名词、代词或其他词类、短语或从句组成介词短语，在句中作状语、定语、表语和宾语补足语。介词可分类如下：一、常见介词about关于，大约above在。。。上面across穿过，跨过after在。。。之后against反对along沿着among在。。。之中at在before在。。。之前behind在。。。后面near在。。。附近into在。。。里面in在。。。里面，用，戴from从，来自for为了，给，except除。。。之外by乘，在，由，到between在两者之间一、常见介词beside在。。。旁边below在。。。以下of.。。。的off离开with用，和，带着without没有until=till（不能放句首）直到under在。。。下面to给，对，到，往through通过，穿过since自从round在。。。周围over超过，多余outside在。。。之外on在。。。上面，关于二、易混介词辨析in,on,atin“一段时间”年，月，季节，早中晚on“具体某一天”星期，几月几日，具体某一天的早中晚at“时间点”高考链接2.Hewasborn________April2,1995.(2012高考)A,atB,toC,on高考链接4.Whatdidyoudo_________Saturdaynight?(2013高考)A,inB,onC,at5.Ithappened_________aspringmorning.(2011古田职专）A,inB,onC,atD,during8.Thelittleboywas______theeveningofMaythesecond.(2011宁德职专)A,onB,inC,at11.TherewillbeanEnglishfilm____theeveningofSeptemberthefirst.(2011闽东卫校)A,inB,onC,atD,\高考链接18.Marygetsupearly_________Sundaymorning.(2011漳州)A,inB,onC,at30.Itwasopenedforbusiness_______themorningof6thJuly,2008.(2012柘荣职专)A,inB,onC,for35.Imetmyfriend_____thefirstdayoftheterm.（2012福鼎职专)A,onB,atC,for37.Thelittleboywasborn___theeveningofMaythesecond.(2012福鼎职专)A,onB,inC,at二、易混介词辨析before,afterbefore在某时刻或某件事之前after在时刻或某件事之后Eg：①Wemustleave________________.八点钟之前我们必须离开。②________breakfast,hehurriedtoschool.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了。before8o’clockAfter二、易混介词辨析by,until,tillby“在……之前，到……为止till与until直到……注意：till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。not…until直到。。。才二、易混介词辨析by,until,tillEg：1.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbynineo’clock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。2.Hecannotbebacktill/untilJanuary.直到一月份他才回来。3.Wewaitedtill/until10o’clocklastnight.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。高考链接12.Thereadingroomwon’topen______halfpastnine.(2011闽东卫校)A,atB,untilC,forD,during二、易混介词辨析since,forsince+时间点for+时间段Eg:1.TheGreenfamilyhavebeeninChina________fouryears.格林一家在中国已经四年了。2.He’sbeenhere_________twoyearsago.他来这儿已经两年了。都可用于完成时forsince二、易混介词辨析in,afterin+时间段多用将来时after+时间段多用于过去式Eg：1.Iwillfinishthework_____twohours.2.Hereturnedhishometown_________halfanyear.高考链接9.I’llleaveforShanghai_______threedays.(2011宁德职专)A,inB,afterC,forinafter二、易混介词辨析“方位”on与…相邻in在…里to在…之外，又不相邻inonto高考链接13.Chinalies_________theeastofAsia.(2011闽东卫校)A,inB,toC,onD,at二、易混介词辨析“在…之上”on接触的上方===beneathover不接触的正上方===underabove不接触的斜上方===belowEg：1.Mypencil-caseisonLiLei’sdesk.2.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.3.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.4.Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.5.Theboyfindhislostknifebeneathapileofleaves.6.Thewaterflowsunderthebridge.二、易混介词辨析“在某地”in在。。。里面on在。。。上面at在。。。旁边Eg:1.大地方用in，小地方用(at门牌号用at，Street用in，Road用on)IliveSmithStreet.Ilive308SmithStreet.2.外来的用in，本身长出来的用onTherearetwobirdsthetree.Therearemanyapplesthetree.inatinon二、易混介词辨析“在某地”3.在表面上用on，在里面用inThereisamapthewall.Thereisaholethewall.4.身体部位，硬的用on，软的用inIhithimtheshoulder.Ihithimtheabdomen.5.在旁边用atHeissittingthetable.Thereisadishthetable.oninoninaton二、易混介词辨析“前后”infrontof=before在某一范围之外的前面inthefrontof表示“在某一范围之内的前部Eg：1.Tomisshortandalwayssitstheclassroom.2.Thereisatreemyhouse.inthefrontofinfrontof/before二、易混介词辨析“前后”atthebackof在某一范围之内的后部atbackof=behind=after在某一范围之外的后面Eg：1.Thecouplesarewalkingtheirson.2.Yourcatishidingthetree.3.There’sablackboardtheclassroom.after\behindafter\behindatthebackof二、易混介词辨析“里外”in在…内，表示“静止状态”inside在…里面，强调“以…为界”之意===outsideinto到…内，表示“动作的方向”===outofEg：1.Mywalletisinthecloset.2.Theboyrushedintothehouse.3.HewasreadingEnglishinsidethedoor.4.Don’tlookoutofthewindowwhenyouareinclass.5.Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting,pleasewaitoutsidetheoffice.二、易混介词辨析“在…之间”between两者之间among三者或三者以上的中间Eg：1.Myschoolisthepostofficeandthehospital.2.Ifoundhimthecrowd.高考链接29.Myfootballisonthefloor,______thebed_______thedesk.(2012古田职专)A,between;andB,between;toC,between;forbetweenamong二、易混介词辨析“穿过”across某一动作在某一物体的表面进行through动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿Eg：1.Hewalkedtheforest.2.Wewalkedtheroad.我们横穿马路。3.Let’sgo_____theroad.Theshopis_____theotherside.A.across,onB.cross,onC.through,inD.between,onthroughacrossA二、易混介词辨析“在附近”near相对的近，实际距离还比较远by、beside靠近，不远at有目的的行为Eg：1.Suzhouis______Shanghai.2.Wewassitting_______her.3.Thestudentsaresitting______thedesks,listeningtotheteacher.atbesidenear二、易混介词辨析“材料手段”by方法和形式byhand交通工具bybus工具和手段Hewriteswithapen.with“带着”Ihavenomoneywithme.具体名词，说明样子acoatwithtwopockets语言inEnglishin材料inink高考链接方式inthisway32.Ienjoytravelling__________.(2012柘荣职专)A,byseaB,byaseaC,bytheseaD,byseas二、易混介词辨析“除了”beside包括在内exceptfor肯定整体，否定局部exceptthat+从句except不包括在内，重在除去的部分but不包括在内，重在整体，常用在no，all，nobody，where，Who等词后二、易混介词辨析“除了”Eg：用except,exceptfor,exceptthat,but,beside填空。1.I’mfreeeveryday______today.2.There’remanyriversinChina______theChangjiangandHuanghue.3.Who______Stevewoulddosuchathing.4.Inthecollegeentranceexamination,oneofthestudentsdidverywell__________poorhandwriting.exceptbesidebutexceptfor二、易混介词辨析“关于”about一般用词on较正式的“论述”Eg：1.Hewroteabook________science.2.Hecametotellme_________somethingimportant.onabout三、含有介词的固定搭配dowellin在某方面做的好agreewithsb.同意某人的观点beginwit