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常用机械专业英语对照Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding.密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal:绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated.镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control:控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection.凸缘联接Hardhat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate:柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘，线卷，NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector.接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument．提供证件orificeplate.挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem.管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验girthweld环形焊缝cementlinedpiping水泥衬里weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头spooldrawing管路图,管路详图spottest抽查,当场测试buttweld对接焊缝RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查radiographicexamination射线照相检查assembly.装配erection架设examination试验cabletray.电缆盘rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管powercontrol功率控制arcwelding电弧焊controlcable控制电缆操纵索normalbend法向[法线]弯管cableglands:电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落powerreceptacle电力插座groundingconductor接地导体lightingfixture照明器材junctionbox分线箱raceway电缆管道terminalbox接线盒distributionboard配电盘,配电屏receptacle插座tumbleswitch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统Circuitbreaker断路开关amplifierpanel放大器盘controlconsole控制台electricalmaterial电气材料conveniencereceptacle.电源插座cablegland电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊fillerrod焊条tensilestrength抗张强度shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具highfrequencygenerator.高频发电机weldingrod焊条fillermetal焊料,焊丝shopfabrication车间制造fieldinstallation现场安装weldingbead焊道bothsideswelding.双面焊接residualstress残余应力electrode电焊条condensation冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontalline水平线circumferentialjoint周圈接缝nondestructiveexamination.非破坏性检验,qualification:合格性constructionwork施工工程weldedjoint焊接缝焊接节点gascutting.气割arccutting电弧切割grindoff磨掉metallicluster金属光泽ScrewedPipingJoints螺丝状的管接头gouging.刨削槽Bending:挠曲witnesstest订货人在场的试验Welding:焊接Threading:车缧纹Leveling：校平coloridentification彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整checkagainst检查,核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit审计materialcertificate.材料合格证verticalpanel竖直面板powerdistributionpanel配电盘gaugeboard仪表板beveling磨斜棱,磨斜边localpanel现场配电盘grouting灌浆fabrication加工,制造instrumentrack计测器支架tankgauge液面计flushing冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cablefitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头mainpipe主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent溶剂postweldheattreatment焊后热处理jig.夹具arcgouging电弧刨削chipping修琢machining机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳压力容器基本词汇安全阀safetyvalve安装Installation鞍式支座saddlesupport凹面concave半球形封头Hemisphericalheads棒bars保温支撑insulationsupport[wiki]爆炸[/wiki]性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transferringmarking波纹板CorrugatingPaper补强管reinforcingnozzle补强圈reinforcingring不锈钢stainlesssteel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certificationofmaterial超声检验UltrasonicExamination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formedheads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finnedtubes冲击试验impacttest储罐storagetank传热面积heattransfersurface磁粉检验MagneticParticleExamination次要应力secondarystress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈springwasher弹性模量modulusofElasticity挡板baffleplate低合金钢容器lowalloysteelvessels低温容器Low-temperaturevessels地震烈度seismicintensity垫板Backingstrip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dishedheads顶丝jackscrew定距管spacer定位销pindowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanizedvessels锻件Forgings对焊[wiki]法兰[/wiki]weldingneckflange耳座lug[wiki]阀门[/wiki]valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flangecontactfacings防冲板impingementbaffle防[wiki]腐蚀[/wiki]衬里Corrosionresistantlinings防火fireprotection防涡流挡板vortexbreaker非受压件nonpressureparts非圆形容器Noncircularvessels分析analysis峰值应力peakstress腐蚀裕量corrosionallowance附加载荷supplementaryloading附件attachments复合板Cladplate覆层容器cladvessels盖板Coverplates杆rodsandbars刚性Stiffness高合金容器high-alloyvessels工作温度operation/servicetemperature工作压力operationpressure固定的fixed管板tubesheet管壳式换热器shellandtubeheatexchanger管口材料表sheetofmaterialfornozzle管口方位nozzleorientation管箱channel管子pipesnozzletube管嘴nipple罐桶槽tank过渡段transitionin过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理afterpostweldheattreating焊接工艺weldingprocedurespecification焊接接头weldingjoints焊接系数weldingcoefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoopstress回火tempering基本地震加速度basicseismicacceleration基本分压basicwindpressure计算厚度calculatedthickness技术条件formofSpecification加强圈stiffeningrings夹套容器Jacketedvessels检查孔Inspectionopenings检验inspection角焊Filletwelds接地板earthlug截止阀Stopvalves介质特性fluidproperty金属温度Metaltemperature筋板ribplate径向应力radialstress静(压力)水头statichead局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Localpostweldheattreatment矩形设计rectangulardesign卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcementforopenings快开盖Quick-actuatingclosures拉杆tierod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holesforscrew螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominalthickness铭牌Nameplates内部构件Internalstructures内衬筒internalshell盘管coiltube配件fittings膨胀节expansionjoint平封头Flatheads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatictest钎焊brazing强度strengthof球形封头sphericallydished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积totalvolume缺陷defects群座skirtsupport热处理thermaltreatment热处理heattreatmen热