物流英语课件之：物流信息系统2

Chapter6logisticsinformationsystemEC/EBEDIPOSMRPMRP-IIERPMISKeywordsE-Commerce/E-business电子商务Streamline使（企业、组织等）简化并更有效率EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换POS(pointofsale)销售点系统Barcode条形码MRP(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求计划MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)生产总计划BOM(BillOfMaterials)物料清单MRP-II(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造需求计划ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企业资源计划DefinitionofLISLogisticsinformationsystemsaredefinedasthe“peoples,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”InformationtechnologiesandtoolsInternetE-CommerceandE-BusinessEDIPOSMRP,MRP-II,ERPMISE-CommerceandE-BusinessE-commerceisdescribeasamethodofbuyingandsellingproductsandserviceelectronicallyE-commerce:aconductofbusinessontheinternet,E-businessnotonlyjustaboutbuyingandselling,butalsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingwithbusinesspartners.BenefitsCutcostandtransactiontimeStreamlineexternalsupplychainmanagementPromoteandsellproductaroundtheworld,aroundtheclockCompetegloballyagainstcompaniesofallsizesEDIelectronicdatainterchangeWhatisthedefinitionofEDIawayforcompaniestotransmitbusinessdocumentelectronicallyinstandardizedelectronicformsBenefitsofEDIReductionindocumentpreparationandprocessingtime(eliminatestheneedfordoubleinput)Increasedbillingaccuracy(fewersubmissionerrors)Lesscost(minimizephone,fax,andothercharges)amorestream-linedbusinessprocessPOS(pointofsale)WhatisPOSreferstothecapturingofdataandcustomerpaymentinformationataphysicallocationwhengoodsorservicesareboughtandsold.theinformationmightincludes:whatproductwassold,whereitwassold,howmanyareleftinthestockofitems,whowasbuyingitAvarietyofdevicesmightbeinuse,includingcomputers,cashregisters,opticalbarcodescanners,oranycombinationofthesedevices.WhatabusinesscandowithPOSsystem?AtrackingtoolforproductflowandinventorylevelGetsalesdataofindividualproductEmployeeperformanceevaluationAguideforpromotioncampaignMRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRequirementPlanning(MRP)MRPisaplanningtoolgearedspecificallytoassemblyoperations.Theaimistoalloweachmanufacturingunittotellitssupplierwhatpartsitrequiresandwhenitrequiresthem.HowMRPworks?analysisofdemandsleadstocreationofamasterproductionschedule(MPS)offinishedproductstofulfillcustomer’sordersThenextstepistogenerateanetmaterialrequirementswiththedataofMPS,BOM(billofmaterials)andexistinginventoryMaterialRequirementsPlanningMasterProductionScheduleBillofMaterialsExistingInventoryScheduledReceiptsGrossInventoryRequirementsNetInventoryRequirementsInventorytoOrderManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)AsabroadeningofMRPsystem,ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)systemisdevelopedtodealwiththeentiremanufacturingoperation.Thistypicallyincorporatesmachinecapacityandfinancialissuesinadditiontoplanningofmaterialrequirement.ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)isanindustrytermforthebroadsetofactivitiessupportedbymulti-moduleapplicationsoftwarethathelpsamanufacturerorotherbusinessmanagetheimportantpartsofitsbusiness,ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)includingproductplanning,partspurchasing,maintaininginventories,interactingwithsuppliers,providingcustomerservice,andtrackingorders.ERPcanalsoincludeapplicationmodulesforthefinanceandhumanresourcesaspectsofabusiness.Typically,anERPsystemusesorisintegratedwithadatabasesystem.