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11、可以用英语单词翻译的成语：婉言谢绝decline一路飙升soarsth2、可用短语来翻译的成语：自食其力dependononeself耳熟能详befamiliartosb/befamiliarwith息息相关/密切相关becloselyrelatedto日以继夜/没日没夜dayandnight值得称道beworthyofbeingpraised/praise/tobepraised弥足珍贵beveryvaluabletosb与世隔绝bealmostisolatedwiththeoutsideworld有益健康begoodforone`shealth不知所措beataloss如期开始begin/startonschedule聚精会神beabsorbedindoingsth忧心忡忡beworryingaboutsth心情不佳beinabadmood竭尽所能doone`sbesttodo筋疲力尽betiredout毫不费力havenodifficultydoingsth2一筹莫展ataloss3、中英文基本对应的成语：乐于助人kindnessandreadinesstohelpothers意外得知unexpectedlyknow一无所知knownothing/becompletelyignorantofsth不跌反涨risinginsteadoffalling/goingdown获益匪浅benefitsbalot享誉世界worldfamous尚不知晓/尚不明确remainunknow世人惊叹amazethewholeworld均衡饮食abalanceddiet不为人知bealwaysunknown悲痛万分painfulwithgreatsorrow开胃消食stimulatetheirappetiteand(help)digestion出乎意料sounexpected时光飞逝timeflies/passesquickly困难重重manydifficulties/greatdifficulty深思熟虑thinkcarefully兴趣寥寥showlittleinterest一夜成名becomefamousovernight3截然不同totallydifferent4、须用句子（或从句）来翻译成语：显而易见itisobviousthat屡次碰壁getintotrouble/meetwithdifficultiesagainandagain辨别真伪tell/judgewhichistrue绝非易事itisnoeasyjob/task不可替代thereisnosubstituteforthem所作所为whatyouhavedone日益恶化get/becomefrombadtoworse5、需要意译的成语：游刃有余couldn`tperformwellunless不远万里齐聚一堂travelallthewaytogatherhere不攻自破provewrong应有尽有beavailable举棋不定tendtotryhardtomakeadecision束手无册don`tfindawayout有朝一日oneday/someday大相径庭betotallydifferent(contraryto)from依然如故remainthesame一事无成achievenothing4司空见惯besousedtosth题源：四字格翻译（位育高中）强化练习1.令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。(rob)考点：令人难以置信It’sincredible/unbelievablethat…遭到抢劫berobbed在光天化日之下inbroaddaylightItisincrediblethatthebankwasrobbedinbroaddaylight.2.那小女孩真是被惯得不像话，父母对她百依百顺。(spoil)考点：被惯得不像话beterribly/badlyspoiled对某人百依百顺givesbwhatever/everythinghe/sheasksforThelittlegirlisterriblyspoiledbyherparentsandtheyalwaysgiveherwhateversheasksfor.3.老师在毕业典礼上的一席话使学生们受益匪浅。(benefit)考点：在毕业典礼上atthegraduatingceremony老师的一席话whattheteachersaid使学生们受益匪浅benefitthestudentsalotWhattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremonybenefitedthestudentsalot.Thestudentsbenefitedalotfromwhattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremony.4.他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。(dream)考点：有朝一日someday/oneday5梦想能亲眼看到海上日出dreamofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithone’sowneyesHedreamsofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithhisowneyessomeday/oneday.5.阅读习惯因人而异。(vary)Readinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.6.他们两兴趣相投，但思维方式却大相径庭。(differ)考点：兴趣相投sharethesameinterest大相径庭totallydifferinsth思维方式wayofthinkingTheysharethesameinterestbuttotallydifferinwaysofthinking.7.缺乏合作使他们错失良机。(cost)考点：使他们错失良机costthemagoodopportunity缺乏合作lackofcooperationLackofcooperationcostthemagoodopportunity.8.他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。(stand)考点：忍受不了与某人合作can’tstandcooperatingwithsb喋喋不休的人thosewhoneverstopchatting/talkingthosewhochat/talkwithoutstopHecan’tstandcooperatingwiththosewhoneverstopchatting/talking.9.树大招风。(themore)Thebiggerthetreeis,themorewinditwillcatch.610.是向老师承认错误还是掩盖事实，他举棋不定。(decision)考点：向老师承认错误admithismistakestohisteacher/confesshismistakestohisteacher掩盖事实hide/concealthefacts举棋不定can’tmakeadecisionwhethertodosthHecan’tmakeadecisionwhethertoadmithismistakestohisteacherortohidethefacts.11.那家鞋店声称所有鞋子降价60%，然而顾客仍然寥寥无几。（claim）考点：鞋店shoestore所有鞋子降价60%thepricesofalltheshoeshavebeenreducedby60%顾客寥寥无几therearefewcustomersThatshoestoreclaimedthatthepricesofalltheshoeshadbeenreducedby60%,buttherewerestillfewcustomers.12.我们如今足不出户就可以了解国家大事。(beinformed)考点：了解国家大事大事beinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountry足不出户就可以做某事了candosthwithoutleavingone’shouseNowadays,wecanbeinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountrywithoutleavingourhouses.13.他凡事没有自己的主张，总是人云亦云。(repeat)考点：凡事都没有自己的主张havenoopinionofone’sownabouteverything人云亦云repeatwhatotherssayHehasnoopinionofhisownabouteverythingandalwaysrepeatswhatotherssay.Healwaysrepeatwhatotherssaywithouthavinghisownideasabouteverything.714.与你相比，我所做的微不足道。(compare)考点：微不足道sthbetrivial/insignificant我所做的whatIhavedone与A相比，BComparedwithA,B…Comparedwithwhatyouhavedone,whatIhavedoneistrivial/insignificant.15.老先生虽然无依无靠，但仍然助人为乐。(depend)考点：某人无依无靠sbhasnoonetodependon助人为乐bereadytohelpothersAlthoughtheoldmanhasnoonetodependon,heistillreadytohelpothers.2018年二模翻译四字成语、固定句型1.2018届宝山区二模一事无成：achieve/accomplishnothing碌碌无为：donothingatall/giveup抱乐观态度：beoptimisticabout使开车打电话成为可能：makesitpossibletomakeaphonecall/talkonthephonewhiledriving其实不然：butinfactit’snot./itcanhaveseriousconsequences.把迟到看作：thinkofbeinglateas2.2018届崇明区二模利用这宜人的天气：takeadvantageoftheagreeableweather一知半解：havealimited/foggyknowledgeof到底是什么：Whatwasitthat…强调句人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界(So)：8Soquicklyisartificialintelligencechangingthewholeworldthat3.2018届奉贤区二模日益受到推崇：isbecomingmoreandmore/increasinglypopularwith负面影响不容小觑：itssideeffectscan’tbeignored.安居乐业：liveandworkhappily一个更加和谐的社会：amoreharmonioussociety寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（access）Thecitizenshaveaccesstoallkindsofsportsfacilitiesinourschoolduringsummerandwintervacations.4.2018届金山区二模追求更高品质的生活方式：pursuehigher-qualitylifestyles高度赞扬：speakhighlyof提高了意识：raisespeople’sawarenessof自从新的地铁建成以来，人们不再骑自行车上班了。(Rarely)Rarelyhavepeopleriddentheirbikestoworkanymoresincethenewundergroundwasbuilt.5.2018届普陀区二模比起…，宁愿..:prefertodomoresportsratherthangoona