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代词小升初专项复习代词：代替人或事物的词。疑问代词不定代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词人称代词____amastudent.我是一名学生。____areverykind.你真善良。____isaboy.他是一个男孩。____isagirl.她是一个女孩。____isadog.它是一只狗。____areChinese.我们是中国人。____aregoodstudents.他们是好学生。____aremyfriends.你们是我的朋友。主格IYouHeSheItWeTheyYouEverystudentinhisclasslikes______.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。Theteachershelp______tostudyEnglish.老师们帮助我们学英语。Thisbookisuseful,Iwanttobuy______.这本书很有用，我想买它。Thisgiftisfor______.这份礼物是给你的。Myparentslove______.宾格youitushimme单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem人称代词的用法1.主格在句子中作主语IloveChina.我爱中国。Heisateacher.他是一名老师。2.主格在句子中作表语Itisyou.是你。Hethoughtitwasshe.他以为是她。3.宾格在句子中作宾语Idon’tlikehim.Givethepentoher.4.it的用法（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。__Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？__It’shalfpastsixinthemorning.现在是早上六点半。__Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几啊？__TodayisThursday.今天是星期四。__What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？__It’ssunny.今天是晴天。Itistenmilesfrommyhousetoyourschool.我家离你的学校有10英里远。（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。Idon’tknowwhoitis.Itisalittlebaby.Itisadog.（3）代替前面提到过的事物。_____Whereismybook?我的书在哪里？______Itisonthetable.它在桌子上。it的用法按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、him（复数）________9、they（名词性物主代词）________10、we（单数）________人称代词练习题mehiswethemheryoursitthemtheirsI物主代词1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits我的你的他的她的它的名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits我的你的他的她的它的复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ouryourtheir我们的你们的他们的oursyourstheirs我们的你们的他们的LookformyfamilymembershershersheIyourIyoumineImyImeIitshishimIheIitourIusIweourstheirtheirsthemtheyIIsheyours主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs人称代词与物主代词对应表物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词Openyoureyes.张开你的眼睛。Heismyteacher.他是我的老师。Itishercat.它是她的猫。Nobodysawtheirchildren.没有人见过他们的孩子。相当于形容词，用在名词前面。2.名词性物主代词Idon’twantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Whoseisthispencil?—It’smine.这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。Arethesetheirbags？No,theyaren’ttheirs.Theyareours.这些是他们的包吗？不，不是他们的。是我们的。相当于名词，后面不再加名词。练习题1.Thisis________(your,yours)pencil.2.Theseare________(my,mine)ducks.3.Theapplesare________(her,hers).4.Theorangejuiceis________(your,yours).5.Thebooksare________(their,theirs).选择填空。yourmyhersyourstheirs1.Thisismybook.＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿bagisnewand＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch＿?Yes,it’s＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisBBCCCBBB9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.＿amaboyand＿isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike＿newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelp＿motherdo＿housework。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthat＿hat?No,it’snot＿.It’s＿.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’sBCBCBCD反身代词1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己themselves他们自己第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves2.反身代词的一些短语Icanfinishthehomeworkbymyself.独自地、单独地Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请随便Hebuiltanewhouseforhimself.为自己Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.过得愉快按要求写出下列词的相应形式。I(宾语)__________me(名词性物主代词)__________their(主格)__________he(宾格)__________you(名词性物主代词)__________me(形容词性物主代词)__________we(反身代词)__________their(名词性物主代词)__________she(宾格)__________he(名词性物主代词)__________your(反身代词)__________they(宾格)__________we(单数)__________theirs(主格)__________she(反身代词)__________meminetheyhimyoursmyourselvesthemselvesherhimselfyourselfthemItheyherself指示代词1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。this这个that那个these这些those那些2.this和these用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。Thisisabear,thatisachicken.这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。3.用于介绍别人。Hello,everyone.ThisisMay.Sheismyfriend.大家好，这是May,她是我的朋友。4.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。May:Hello！ThisisMayspeaking.Whoisthat?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jackspeaking.Isthatyou,May?Great!我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！1.Thisisawomanteacher.（改为复数形式）____________________________________2.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(改为疑问句并作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________Thesearewomenteachers.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?No,therearen’t.按要求做题3.Whatarethose?(改成单数形式)Theyarekeys.______________________________________________________________________________4.Thesearemyshoes.(改成单数形式)___________________________5.Itisaneraser.(改成复数形式)___________________________6.Theyaretheircomputers.(改成单数形式)___________________________7.Thisismywatch.(改成复数形式)____________________________________8.Isthisyourpencil?(改成复数形式)Yes,itis.______________________________________Whatisthat?Itisakey.Thisismyshoe.Theyareerasers.Itishiscomputer.Theseareourwatches.Aretheseyourpencils?Yes,theyare.不定代词定义：表示不确定的、非特指的代词。1.some和any桌子上有一些苹果。Th