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小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项Afarmeriswalkingintheforest.Heisverytired.Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,Giveitbacktome.Themonkeyisshouting,too.Itisimitating(模仿)thefarmer.Thefarmerthinks,andthenhehasanidea.Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.Nowthefarmerispickinguphistwoshoesquickly.Heislaughingandsinging,Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!（1）Thefarmerissleeping.Oneofhisshoesis______________.A.inhishandB.besidehim（2）Thefarmerissleeping.Themonkeyis______________.A.takingawayhisshoeB.sleeping（3）Thefarmerisshouting.Themonkeyis______________.A.drinkingB.shouting（4）Thefarmeristhrowingawayhisshoe.Themonkeyis________.A.laughingB.throwingawaytheshoe（5）Isthemonkeyclever?A.No,itisn't.B.Yes,itis【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。（1）根据Sohehasanapunderatree.Oneofhisshoesisbesidehim.可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.（2）根据Amonkeyispickinguphisshoeandclimbingupthetree.可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.（3）根据Thefarmerwakesup,heisshouting,Giveitbacktome.Themonkeyisshouting,too.可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.（4）根据Heistakingoffhisanothershoeandthrowingitaway.What'sthemonkeydoing?Yes!Heisthrowingtheshoe,too.可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据Whatanaughtymonkey!Whatasillymonkey!Whatafunnymonkey!可知是否定回答。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2．阅读理解阅读理解Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.I'mveryhappy.Fromthaton,thetwolittlerabbitsbecamemygoodfriends.Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.They'recute.Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.Oneday,Icouldn'tfindthem.Iaskedmymother:Wherearethey?Mymothertoldmethatshedidn'tknow.Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.Theywereverydirty.Iwasangry,butwhenIlookedattheirlovelyfaces,Iwashappyagain.Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.Theyaremygoodfriendsforever.阅读短文判断正误（1）Mymotherboughtfivelittlerabbitsforme.（2）Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandthinbodies.（3）Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.（4）Atlastfoundthemintheroom.（5）Ilovemylittlerabbits.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.LinTaoisaboy.Heiselevenyearsold.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.Hegetsupat6:00,andthenhewasheshisface.Hedoesmorningexercisesat6:50.At7:00,hegoestoschool.Heusuallygoeshikingontheweekend.Sometimeshevisitshisgrandparents.Helikessummerbest,becausehecaneaticecreaminsummer.Helikeswinter,too.Becausehecangoskiing,andhisbirthdayisinwinter.（1）LinTaoistwelveyearsold.（2）LinTaogetsupat6:00everymorning.（3）LinTaousuallygoesshoppingontheweekend.（4）LinTaolikessummerbest.（5）LinTaodoesn'tlikewinter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据Heiselevenyearsold.可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据Hegetsupat6:00,andthenhewasheshisface.可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据Heusuallygoeshikingontheweekend.可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据Helikessummerbest,becausehecaneaticecreaminsummer.可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据Helikeswinter,too.可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Look,thisismyfamilyphoto.Theoldmaninablackhatismygrandpa.Heisold.Themaninabluecoatismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Themaninaredsweaterismyuncle.Heisshortandstrong.Mymotherisinapairofredshoes.Shelooksbeautiful.Thewomaninayellowdressismyaunt.Shelooksbeautiful,too.IaminanorangeT-shirt.Ilovemyfamily.（1）Thereare6peopleinmyfamily.（2）Myfatherandmyunclearebothtallandstrong.（3）Myunclewearsagreensweater.（4）Thewomaninapairofredshoesismymother.（5）Thewomaninayellowdressismysister.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了我的全家福照片里面的家人。（1）句意：我家有6口人。根据短文可知我家有6口人。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我父亲和我叔叔都很高很壮。根据Themaninabluecoatismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Themaninaredsweaterismyuncle.Heisshortandstrong.可知父亲又高又壮；叔叔又矮又壮。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我叔叔穿着一件绿色的毛衣。根据Themaninaredsweaterismyuncle.可知穿红色毛衣的那个人是我叔叔。故答案为错误。（4）句意：穿一双红鞋子的女人是我妈妈。根据Mymotherisinapairofredshoes.可知妈妈穿着一双红鞋子。故答案为正确。（5）句意：那个穿黄裙子的女人是我妹妹。根据Thewomaninayellowdressismyaunt.可知穿黄裙子的那个女人是我姑妈。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确Hello.I'mSarah.Iliveinanewhousewithabiggarden.Thegardenisbehindmyhouse.Therearealotofflowersinit.Somearered,someareyellowandtheothersareorange.Therearesomeinsects(昆虫)inthegarden,too.LookThebutterflies(蝴蝶)aredancingintheflowers.Thebeesaresingingintheflowers.Thegrasshoppers(蚱蜢)arejumpinginthegrass.Thereisaswing(秋千)inmygarden.Ioftenplayonitafterdinner.Ioftenreadbooksinthegarden.（1）Sarah'shouseisinfronto