小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Ihavealittledog.ItsnameisGooglo.Heisthreeyearsold.Hehastwobigeyes.They'reblack.Hehasoneblueearandoneblackear.Heisclever.IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.Hecanbark,jumpandrun.Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Helikessomefruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pearsandwatermelons.Heenjoyshissnacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlolikesplayingwithme.（2）Googlocanbark,swimandrun.（3）Googlocanplayping-pong,basketballandvolleyball.（4）Googlolikessomefruit.（5）Googlolikesplayingfootballverymuch.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据IlikemyGooglo.Helikesplayingwithme.可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据Hecanbark,jumpandrun.可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据Hecanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyball.可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据Helikessomefruit,suchasapples,bananas,oranges,pearsandwatermelons.可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读理解Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.I'mveryhappy.Fromthaton,thetwolittlerabbitsbecamemygoodfriends.Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.They'recute.Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.Oneday,Icouldn'tfindthem.Iaskedmymother:Wherearethey?Mymothertoldmethatshedidn'tknow.Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.Theywereverydirty.Iwasangry,butwhenIlookedattheirlovelyfaces,Iwashappyagain.Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.Theyaremygoodfriendsforever.阅读短文判断正误（1）Mymotherboughtfivelittlerabbitsforme.（2）Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandthinbodies.（3）Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.（4）Atlastfoundthemintheroom.（5）Ilovemylittlerabbits.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.Hehelpsotherseveryday.Hecatchesthieves.Hedrivesthepolicecartogoonpatrol.Heisbraveandhandsome.Welikehim.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.Tomisawaiter.Hisjobistobringfoodtopeople.Heiskind.Hesmilesallday.Buthedoesn'tliketoeattoomuch.Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Heplantsrice.Everyspringheplantssomerice.Everyautumnhecutsthericeandputsthericeinthehouse.Hesellsomerice.Andheleavestheotherriceforhimself.Healsolikestogrowflowers.Hisgardenisverybeautiful.Hegrowsmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.Hisgardenisinterestingtoo.Hemakesneatpathsandbuildsawoodenbridgeoverpool.HewinstheprizefrotheNicestGardeninthetown.NameWhatdoesheliketodo?Peter________Tom________Jack________【答案】Helikestogofishing.；Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.；Helikestogrowflowers.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为Helikestogofishing.（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Healsolikestogrowflowers.可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为Helikestogrowflowers.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek.Hedoesn'twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healwayssetsthetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.HewashesitonlyonSaturday.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.（1）Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.（2）Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.（3）Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesaweek.（4）Mikealwayssetsthetable.（5）Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息fourtimes四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息fivetimes五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据Healwayssetsthetable麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息tentimes十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5．阅读理解阅读判断。Thisismybedroom.It'sverybigandit'sveryclean.Thereisadesknearthebed.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.SomeareChinesebooks.SomeareEnglishbooks.Thereisaphoneonthedesk.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.Ilikethebedroomverymuch.（1）Mybedroomisverysmall.（2）Thereisadeskinthebedroom.（3）Therearesomebooksonthebed.（4）Thereisn'taphoneinthebedroom.（5）ThereismapofChinaonthewall.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据Thisismybedroom.It'sverybig可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据Thereis