Warehouse-Safety-仓库安全

WAREHOUSESAFETY仓库安全ConfidentialContentDockSafety装卸台安全HandTruckOperations手推车操作安全TalkieTrucks/PalletJackUse液压车使用安全HazardousMaterials危险品安全MaterialHandling&Storage物料操作和贮存ManualHandling/LiftingMaterials手动操作提升物料PoweredIndustrialTrucks动力车安全DrivingaForklift叉车驾驶安全FireSafety消防安全ConfidentialWhywarehousesafetyisconcerned?OSHAconductedacomprehensivestudytheearly1980sdetermininginjuryrates,causeofinjuries,scopeofexistingsafetyprograms,andotherfactorsinvolvinginjuriesinwarehouseoperations.Thestudyidentified2,007warehouseworkersin26stateswhowereinjuredduringthemonthofSeptember1984.Belowisasummarizationofthisstudy:Almost50%oftheworkerswereinjuredwhileinthestorageareaofthewarehouse.Nearly65%ofallindividualinjuredweremanuallylifting,carrying,orhandlingmaterialsattimeofthetheirinjuries.Almost30%ofallinjuriesoccurredwhileunloadingavehicle.ConfidentialMakesuretrailerwheelsareblockedorthetrailerissecuredwithatrailerrestraintbeforeyouenteratrailer.Keepclearofdockedges,especiallywithriderunits.Neverbackuptowardsthedockedge.Paintthedockedgesyellowtoprovidevisualwarningsfortheoperatorandforpedestrians.Theloadshouldfaceuphillwhenyoumovealoadupordownaninclinefromadock.Makesureforkliftforksfacedownhillwhentheforksareempty.Blockwheelstopreventmovementifapallettruckbreaksdownonaramporanyotherslopedsurface.Removethekeytoensurenooneusesthetruck.DockSafety装卸台安全ConfidentialKeepyourfeetclearofthewheelswhileloading.Neverexceedthemanufacturer'sloadcapacityspecifications.(Thecapacityplateislocatedonthehandtruck.)Placetheloadsothatitwillnotslip,shift,orfall,andsecureitwithstrapsiftheyareprovided.Straporchainextremelybulkyorpressurizeditems,suchasgascylinders,tothehandtruck.Askaspottertoassistyouifyourviewisobstructedwhenmovingaloadedhandtruck.HandTruckOperations手推车操作安全ConfidentialKeepthehandtruck’scenterofgravityaslowaspossiblebyplacingheavierobjectsunderlighterones.Pushtheloadsothattheweightiscarriedbytheaxleandnotthehandles.Neverwalkbackwardwithhandtrucks,unlessyou’regoingupstairsorramps.Keepthehandtruckinfrontofyouwhenyou’regoingdownaninclinesothetruckcanbecontrolledatalltimes.Movehandtrucksatawalkingpace.Storehandtruckswiththetongueunderapallet,shelf,ortableHandTruckOperations手推车操作安全ConfidentialBesureonlypalletjackoperatorsusepalletjacks.Neverexceedthemanufacturer'sloadcapacityspecifications.Readtheliftcapacityplateonthepalletjackifyou'reunsureifyoucansafelycarryaheavyload.Startandstopthepalletjackgraduallytopreventtheloadfromslipping.Pullmanualpalletjacks.Pushjackswhenyou’regoingdownaninclineorpassingclosetowallsorobstacles.Askaspottertoassistinguidingtheloadifyourviewisblocked.Stopthepalletjackifanyonegetsinyourway.TalkieTrucks/PalletJackUse液压车使用安全ConfidentialNeverplaceyourfeetunderthepalletjack.Neveruseasecondpieceofequipmenttopush,pull,orliftapalletjack.Moveslowlywhenmakingasharpturnwithanemptyjacktopreventtipping.Alwaysweartherequiredpersonalprotectiveequipment.Keephands,feet,andotherbodypartsconfinedtotherunninglinesofthepalletjack.Neverrideonpalletjacks.TalkieTrucks/PalletJackUse(Cont.)液压车使用安全ConfidentialFollowtheinstructionsonthelabelandonthecorrespondingMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS)forchemicalproductsyouwillbehandling.Usepersonalprotectiveclothingorequipment,suchasneoprenegloves,rubberboots,shoecovers,rubberaprons,and/orprotectiveeyewearwhenusingchemicalslabeled“Flammable,”“Corrosive,”“Caustic,”or“Poisonous.”Alwaysusechemicalgogglesandfaceshieldswhenhandlingchemicalslabeled“Corrosive”or“Caustic.”Neveruseprotectiveclothingorequipmentthathassplitseams,pinholes,cuts,tears,orothervisiblesignsofdamage.Washrubber/neoprenegloveswithcoldtapwaterinanormalhand-washingmotionbeforeremovingthem.Alwayswashyourhandsafterremovingyourgloves.HazardousMaterials（Cont.)危险品安全ConfidentialNeverusechemicalsfromunlabeledcontainersorunmarkedcylinders.Neverperformhotwork,”suchaswelding,metalgrinding,orotherspark-producingoperations,within50feetofcontainerslabeled“Flammable”or“Combustible.”Neverdragacontainerlabeled“Flammable.”Neverstorechemicalcontainerslabeled“Oxidizer”withcontainerslabeled“Corrosive”or“Caustic.”Neverstoreflammableorcombustibleliquidswithin50feetofaheater,waterheater,oranyotherignitionsource.HazardousMaterials（Cont.)危险品安全ConfidentialPositionthematerialstobeshelvedslightlyinfrontofyoutoavoidtwistingyourbodywhenliftingandstackingbyhand.Visuallyinspectforsharpobjectsorotherhazardsbeforereachingintocontainers,suchasgarbagecans,boxes,bags,orsinks.Removeorbendnailsandstaplesoncratesbeforeunpackingthecrates.Alwayscutawayfromyourselfandyourco-workerswhencuttingisrequired.Neverletitemsoverhangfromshelvesintowalkways.Moveslowlywhenapproachingblindcorners.Placeheavierloadsonlowerormiddleshelves.Placeitemsflatonshelves,soitemswon’twobble.Removeoneobjectatatimefromshelves.MaterialHandling&Storage物料操作和贮存ConfidentialTosafelyliftloads,youshould:Keeploadssituatedbetweenkneelevelandchestlevelforeasierlifting.Avoidplacingloadsonuppershelvesoronfloors.Neverbendoveratthewaisttoliftanyload,nomatteritssi