Problems Created by the opulatton Explosion(人口爆炸带来

ProblemsCreatedbytheopulattonExplosion(人口爆炸带来的问题)ProblemsCreatedbytheopulattonExplosionThissuddenincreaseinthepopulationofthedevelopingcountrieshascomeatadifficulttime.Eveniftheirpopulationhadnotgrownsofasttheywouldhavebeenfacingadesperatestruggletobringthestandardoflivingoftheirpeopleuptothepointatwhichtherewasenoughfood,housing,education,medicalcareandemploymentforeveryonetohaveareasonablelife.Thepoorcountriesarehavingtorunfasterandfasterintheireconomicactivityinordertostayinthesameplace,andthegapinwealthbetweenrichandpoorcountriesgrowswidereveryyear.Themostpressingproblemcreatedbytherapidincreaseinpopulationisashortageoffood.Moremouthshavetobefedeveryyearandyetahighproportionoftheexistingpopulationarenotgettingenoughoftherightkindoffood.Overthepasttwoyearsthetotalamountoffoodhasdecreased,andofcoursethetotalamountoffoodperpersonhasdecreasedevenmoresharply.Moreandmoreofthebabiesbornindevelopingcountrieshavebeensurvivinginfancy,andnownearlyhalfthepeoplelivinginthosecountriesareundertheageof15.Theadultshavetoworkharderthanevertoprovidefortheneedsofthechildren,whocannotcontributetotheeconomyuntiltheyareolder.Thereisashortageofschoolsandteachers,andtherearenotenoughhospitals,doctorsandnurses.Farminglandisbecomingscarce,socountrypeoplearemovingtothetownsandcitiesinthehopeoffindingabetterstandardofliving.Butthecitieshavenotbeenabletoprovidehousing,andthenewcomersliveincrowdedslums.Finally,therearetoofewjobs,andunemploymentleadstofurtherpoverty.人口爆炸带来的问题发展中国家的人口骤增在困难的时刻发生。即使其人口没有如此迅速地增长，它们也一直面临着一场极其严峻的斗争：为了把人民的生活提高到一个像样的水平，达到人人能有饭吃，有房住，能享受教育、医疗和就业机会，就要进行艰巨的努力。贫穷的国家为了保持地位不下降，在经济上不得不加快速度急起直追，因为贫穷的国家和富裕的国家在财富上的差距一年比一年大。人口猛增造成的最紧迫的问题是食品短缺。每年有更多的人口需要养活，而现有人口中的很大一部分还没有得到足够的像样的食物。在过去两年中，粮食总量在下降，不用说，人均食物消耗量就下降得更多了。发展中国家越来越多的婴儿幸存下来了，现在，生活在这些国家的人口有将近一半不满15岁。这种年龄的孩子要长大一些才能为经济出力。为了抚养孩子，成年人被迫比过去任何时候都更加辛苦地工作。学校缺少，教师不足，医院、医生和护士也都不够。由于可耕地越来越少，乡下人不断流向城镇，希望过上好一点的生活。可是，城市却难以提供住房，新来的乡下人只好住在拥挤的贫民区。最后，工作机会太少，失业将会导致严重的贫困。