[]2000-01-14·· ———发展性教学实验室研究报告之二裴娣娜(,100875)[] ;[] 。、、。[] A [] 1002-5308(2000)02-0001-06 [] G424.24:,。,、,、。,,、。。。,,、,,,,,。,,。:“、、”,“、”,。、、、、。、,,,,,。,,,,,。。“”、“”、“”“”[1]。、,、,“”,,,。,,,:①—1—2000 2(JournalofSubjectEducation)No.2 2000、,、;②、;③,、,,,。,::①———;②;③;④;⑤;⑥、;⑦、、;⑧。、。、:,。,,。,、、、、,。1.体现教学认识的社会性的要求,。,:①;②();③(,);④;⑤;⑥、。,、,、、。,,,,,。,、,。,,,、、。2.在合作学习中培养学生社会适应性,,,。,、,,,。:*,。*,,,,,。*、、,,,,、、、—2—2000 2(JournalofSubjectEducation)No.2 2000,、。。3.在合作交往中发展学生主体性,,。,,,。———,。:*,。,,、。*,、,,、。*。、、、,。,。、、。,:1.()2.()3.()4.()、,。,,,、。,。,。,。,“”、“”、“”。,,“、、”,“、”,。。,。1.师生交往。,,、,,,。,,,;。,,,、。,:—3—2000 2(JournalofSubjectEducation)No.2 2000(1)。。,“—————————”。,“,”,“”,“”,“”,,,。(2)。,。,。,。(3)。。2.生生交往。,,,。,。,,:“”。,,,、,,。,30。,,,,,。,,,,,。、。,,,:(1)。,。、、、、,。(2)。、、,,、、、。(3)。,。,、,,、、。、、:(1):,,。,,、,。,。(2):、、。,。,、、,。,,,、,。。(3):,,,—4—2000 2(JournalofSubjectEducation)No.2 2000,,。,、。,、,,,,,。、,,、。1.“、”,,4-7。、、、,,。,,,,。,,,、,。3.,。,,、,。、,,。,。,,。1.,,。2.、。,3,。3.。,,,,。4.、。,,。,、。5.,,。,:—5—2000 2(JournalofSubjectEducation)No.2 2000。,。:(1),,,。(2),“”,,“”,,。(3),。,(),。(4),,。,。,。,、、,,。。,,。,,。①.[M].:,1996. .“”[N].,1993-12-09(3). .[M].:,1994. .[R].InstructionstrategiesforthecooperativelearningPEIDi-na(InstituteofEducationResearch,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China)Keywords:developmentalinstruction,CooperativeLearningAbstract:TheCooperativeLearningisoneoftheimportantstrategiesoftheDevelopmentalInstruction.ThearticleisconcernontheobjectivesofcooperativeLearning,thenormandtypesofinstructionalCollaborativeCommunication,andtheeffectivenessofthecooperativeLearningetc.—6—2000 2(JournalofSubjectEducation)No.2 2000