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Definitionofdefects第1頁，共9頁1Abrasion:Asurfaceimperfectionthatremovesordisplacesmaterialcharacterizedbyitslargewidthandlengthrelativetoitsdepth.中譯:擦破/磨損一個表面的瑕疵。移動材料時造成較大的寬度、長度、深度之特徵。2Bleeding:Thisdefectisthediscolorationcreatedbythediffusionofcoloringmaterialthroughanappliedcoatingfromthesubstratetothesurfaceofthecoating.中譯:滲出染料擴散，自底層到表層，造成表面上的瑕疵。3＞Blemish:Thechangeinthesurfaceappearanceduetoaflaworcosmeticdefect.中譯:污損/污點因為一個瑕疵或外觀不良而改變表面外部4＞Blister:Theraisedbumpsinthesurface,causedbyairorsolventvaporsformingwithinorunderthecoating.中譯:水泡由於來自烤漆內部或表面的空氣或溶劑氣體造成表面隆起突出。5＞Blush:Discolorationorchangeingloss,generallyappearingatthegates,abruptthicknesschangesorotherstructuresalongflowpat.中譯:異色通常發生在射出進料口、肉厚突然縮減、或流道交錯之處Definitionofdefects第2頁，共9頁6＞Bubble:Agaspocketinaplasticmoldedpart.Foracoating,itisthesameasblister.中譯:氣泡一個氣體包覆(中空)在塑膠件上，對烤漆來說，與blister意義相同7＞BurnMark:Aconditionwheresupper-heatedtrappedairinthecavityheatsorburnsthesurfaceoftheplasticpart.中譯:焦痕8＞Burr:Thisdefectappearsasaroughorsharpedgeonmetalafterithasbeencast,cut,drilled,stamped,andsoforth.Burrswillusuallysnagortearacleaningcloth.中譯:毛邊(頭)在材料經過鑄造、切割、鑽孔、沖壓等等外觀形成一個粗糙或銳利邊緣，毛邊總是會刺穿或扯裂整齊的衣物。9＞Chip:Thisdefectisdefinedasthelossofadhesionandtheremovalusuallyinsmallfragments,ofthesurfacecoatingresultingfromimpactbyhardobjects.SometimesitisalsoknownasMar,DingorNick.中譯:漆屑因為烤漆表面受到硬質物體壓迫，產生小碎片，失去附著力而剝落，如損壞、壓印或刻痕。10＞Crack:Athinbreak(splitting)inthecoatingorplasticmaterialorsheet-metal.中譯:裂痕/裂縫在烤漆或塑膠或鈑件上，一條細薄破裂(拉裂)。Definitionofdefects第3頁，共9頁11＞Crater:Thistypeofdefectischaracterizedbyacup-shapeddepressionorcavityinthecoatedsurface.Sometimesconfusedwithpinholes,cratersbeginasblisterswiththedepressionformedasthegasformingtheblisterescapesbeforesurfacehardening.中譯:氣孔這不良形態特徵，是在烤漆表面上，有一個杯形窪地或洞穴形狀。有時候會跟針孔混淆。氣孔的形成就像水泡，在烤漆表面硬化之前，氣體從水泡中逸出而形成。12＞ColorVariance:Adifferenceinhueorcolorfromthespecifiedcolor.中譯:色差13＞Contamination:Itisaconditioncreatedbyforeignmaterialbecomingmixedwithvirginplasticmaterial.Thecontaminationspotsareusuallyblackorbrownincolor.中譯:污染就是外來原料與原塑料混合摻雜一起所形成。一般污點顏色近似黑色或棕色。14＞Corrosion:Thisdefectiscausedbychemicalreactionwithhothumidairoranyothersolvent.中譯:腐蝕因濕熱空氣或任何溶劑而產生化學反應，形成不良現像。15＞Crazing:Thisdefectisnoticeableinsurfacecoatingsbyslightbreakinthecoatingthatdonotpenetratethroughtothesubstrateorapreviouslyappliedcoating.中譯:燒裂烤漆表面上細微裂痕Definitionofdefects第4頁，共9頁16＞Dent:Asurfacedepressioncausedbyabloworpressurefromanotherobject.Dentshavenocharacteristicsizeorshape.中譯:凹痕來自另一個物體的捶擊或擠壓造成一個表面窪地。凹痕沒有特定的大小或形狀。17＞Ding:Animpressionordepressionformedonthesurfacewithimpactfromanotherhardobject.中譯:壓印來自其它硬物的碰撞，在表面上形成一個壓痕。18＞DieMark:Thistypeofdefectisanindentation,depression,orlinethatoccursinthesamelocationofeverypartduetoadamageddie,mold,toolandsoforth.中譯:模痕不良形態像是一個壓痕、凹陷窪地、線狀。因為沖模、鑄模、工具等等損壞，而發生在每個零件的相同位置。19＞Dirt:Thisdefectoftenappearsintheformofirregularlydistributeddustparticles,usuallyappearingburntandblack.Theseparticlesgenerallyhavenocommonshapeorsizeandmayappearlonginshapemuchliketinyhairs.Particlesthatare15-20milsindiametercanusuallybefelt.中譯:污穢/灰塵時常呈現不規則分佈灰塵微粒，總是顯現焦黑。這些微粒沒有共同形狀或大小20＞EjectorMark:Thisdefectisfoundincompressionmoldedparts.Itiscausedbydistortedthemoldejectorpinandleavesascaronthepart.中譯:沖頭壓印不良常見於沖壓件。它是模具沖頭歪曲，在零件上所留下傷Definitionofdefects第5頁，共9頁痕。。21＞Fracture:Thisdefectischaracterizedbyatear,separation,orpullingapartofmetal.Afractureisgenerallyfoundatcornersorwhereversharpradiiarelocated.中譯:裂口/斷裂不良現象是一個撕裂、分開、扯斷的鈑件通常可以在轉角或任何一個尖銳的弧徑位置上發現到。22＞Flash:Thisisunwantedexcessplasticthatoccursatthepartinglineorinterfaceofmoldedparts.中譯:毛邊這是多餘額外的塑料。發生在塑膠(鑄造)件的分模線或接合面。23＞GlossVariance:Thisisadifferenceinthedegreeoflightreflectedfromasurface.Thisisalsosometimescalllossofsheen,shine,lusterorbrightness.中譯:光澤偏差(度)來自一個表面反射光澤度數的差異。24＞GrainyCoating:Thiscoatingdefectischaracterizedbythepresenceofirregularlyshaped,angularorroundprotrusionsevenlyspreadovertheareaofconcern.中譯:烤漆顆粒烤漆的不良特徵，有不規則形狀、尖角、或圓形凸點均勻範圍超出關心的區域。25＞Gouge:Agougeischaracterizedasascratchofwiderwidth.中譯:圓鑿一個圓鑿的特徵就像是一個較寬廣寬度的抓痕。26＞Jetting:Itisflowmarkthatiscausedbytheimproperinjectionofplasticmeltintoamoldcavity.Thisdefectsometimesalsocalled“Snaking”.中譯:流痕因不當射出的塑料融入模穴所引起的。Definitionofdefects第6頁，共9頁27＞KnitLines:Anoticeablelineormarkinthesurfaceofapartformedbytheflowoftheplasticmaterial.中譯:結合線塑料流動形成。28＞Mar:Thisiscoatingscrapedwithnocolorchange.中譯:傷痕烤漆被刮到而沒有顏色改變。29＞Pinhole:Pinholesaresharp,roundorirregularlyshapeddepressionsrandomlydistributedoverasurfaceandmayrangeinsizefromthosebarelyvisibletothosethesizeofapin-head.Thesedefectswillsometimeshaveresidualvarnishorsomeothersolidintheircenterssurroundingbyahollow,halo-likespace.中譯:針孔針孔是尖銳的、圓形的或不規則地形成窪地隨機散佈在一個平面上。從針頭的大小可勉強看出，或許能按大小區分排列。30＞Pit:Apinholebiggerinsizeiscalledapit.中譯:坑/洞31＞PlateOut:Separationofaportionofthematerialduringtheinjectionprocessthatresultsinthismaterialbeingdepositedonthemold.Partsfromamoldthatisexperiencingplateoutwillhavevariationsintheglossofthepart,possiblefillingoffinetexturedareasandintheextremecase,theappearanceofthelayersofmissingmaterial.中譯:表面黏