初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他2动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死/挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(1)规则变化一般在动词原形后加-edcallcalledopenopenedneedneeded发音规则①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]注意但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.2）以-e结尾的动词加-dphonephonedhopehopedagreeagreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudiedstudiedcarriedcarriedtrytried4）以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edenjoyenjoyedstaystayedplayplayed5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edplanplannedfitfittedstopstopped6)以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edreferreferredpreferpreferred