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江苏省海安高级中学高二英语期末复习资料2010.1Module5要点归纳UnitOneGettingalongwithothersP.1-3重要词汇1.betrayvt.出卖；暴露feelbetrayed觉得被出卖betrayone’scountry出卖Hisaccentbetrayedhisnationality.暴露Hisaccentgiveshimaway.他的口音出卖了他。2.(in)thatway那样3.haveasurpriseMathstest4.beworriedabout5.get/scoreagoodmark6.overlookvt.overlookone’sstudies忽视学习overlookthehill俯瞰7.admitvt.承认admitone’smistakeadmitdoingsth.,admitthat…Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.=Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.Withouthispermission,nobodycanbeadmittedintotheroom.允许HeisadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他被北大录取了。8.afterwards后来9.promisetodo…承诺去做…10.gostraightto…径直前往11.notanymore不再12.feellikedoingfeellike+从句（通常不带that）Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies.13.keepone’ssecret保守秘密14.stareat凝视着;盯着glareat瞪着（生气地）fixone’seyeson…凝视；目不转睛地看着withone’seyesfixedon…15.deliberately故意的onpurpose16.keepone’sword信守诺言breakone’sword违背诺言eatone’sword认错道歉；收回说过的话haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话havewordswithsb.=quarrelwithsb.=haveaquarrelwithsb.和某人吵架ina/oneword总之inotherwords换句话说Wordcamethat….有消息说……(that同位语从句)。17.dilemma进退两难的处境，窘境inadilemmahaveadilemma18.swear-swore-swornvt.发誓Hesworethathedidn’tknowthetruth.swearatsb.咒骂某人19.forgive-forgave-forgivenvt.宽恕，原谅forgivesb.forbeingrude原谅某人的鲁莽20.focusvt/vi集中注意力focuson…focus…on…21.asaresult/therefore结果；因此asaresultof/becauseof/dueto/owingto/onaccountof因为；由于22.yellvi/n.吼叫yellatsb.23.mean刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝啬的haveameanopinionofoneself有自卑感bemeanabout/over/withmoney在金钱上很小气bemeantosb.对……刻薄keeponsayingmeanthings反复说刻薄的话24.crueladj.残忍的刻毒的crueltyn.becrueltosb.25.stand-stood-stoodvt.容忍n.摊位abookstand书摊Canyoustandthepain?你受得住这疼痛吗？Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.再等下去我可受不了了。（stand后接名词、动名词）26.apologizevi道歉apologizetosb.forsth.为……向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth27.forfun为了娱乐Iamnotsayingitforfun.我说这话并不是在开玩笑。infun开玩笑地Don'tgetangry,Isaiditjustinfun.别生气,我只是说着玩的。makefunofsb=laughatsb嘲笑It’snofundoing…….是无聊的28.（be）introuble有麻烦have(some/no)trouble/difficultyindoing做…有些(不)费劲/困难takegreattroubletodosomething不辞辛苦地做…putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.难为某人做…；使某人陷入做…的麻烦中29.can’thelpdoingcan’thelpdosth.30.sitnexttoeachother相互挨着坐31.begoodat…擅长重要句型1.Ifyoucanbuyaperson’sfriendship,itisnotworthhaving.如果你能买到一个人的友谊，这种友谊是不值得拥有的。2.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.(page3)足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。a.“so+be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语”“也这样”，“也如此”。Istudyinthisschoolandsodoesmybrother.我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。b.“so+人称代词+be/have/助动词/情态动词”，意为“的确如此”。---Thesebooksarereallywellwritten.---Sotheyare.c.Soitis/waswith+名词///Itisthesamewithsb.“也如此”，“也这样”。这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如：HewasborninBeijingandlivesinShanghai.Soitiswithme.3.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantcharacteristicsinafriend?Wheredoyousupposehewillgo?doyoubelieve后接陈述语序4.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool.Since多与完成时连用5.Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.我觉得我无法原谅她。否定前置6.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhendiscussingyourmarksinfrontofothers.Whendiscussing=whenyouarediscussingWhen,while,ifunless,though,once+省略句P.51.unlikely不太可能的Sb.islikely/unlikelytodo…某人可能/不可能做……Itispossible/probable/likely(forsb.)todo…2.blamevt责备，谴责blamesb.forsth.因为某事责备某人blamesthonsb.把某事归咎于某人Sb.betoblameforsth.某人应该对某事负责beblamedforsth.因...而受到指责Thecarelessdriverwastoblamefortheaccident.3.doubtvt/vi/n.怀疑，疑惑Idoubt+whether….Thereisdoubt+whether…Idon’tdoubt+that…Thereisnodoubt+that…4.jealousadj.嫉妒的jealousyn.嫉妒Theymayfeeljealousofhissuccess.他们嫉妒他的成功。5.beproudof/takepridein…为…自豪6.inpublic当众；在公共场合inpublicplaces7.feelguiltyabout对……感到内疚guiltylooks内疚的神色8.giftedadj.有天赋的giftn.天赋；礼物haveagiftfor…在……方面有天赋9.determinevt/vi决心，决定determinedadj.顽强的bedeterminedtodo下定了决心做adeterminedman=amanofgreatdetermination一个固执的人意志坚定的人Theweatherdeterminestheharvestofthecrops.Hisattitudetotheaccidentdeterminedmetogivehimalesson.10.delayvt/vi/n.putoffTheshipwasdelayedtwohours.耽搁，延误Idelayedansweringyouduetopressureofwork.推迟withoutdelay毫不延迟地11.beashamedof…对...感到羞耻12.avoid（doing）sth…避免,逃避13.Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou.如果这样，问题得靠你来解决。liewith(作出决定等)得靠...,由...(承担责任)14.haveeveryrighttodo…完全有权利去做某事15.playtoone’sstrengths踢球踢出某人的优势；强项16.beforelong不久以后P6-71.muchmoremoneymanymorefriends2.firstofall首先，第一afterall毕竟；终究aboveall最重要的是atall根本inall总共3.makeit办成功；办到manageit能行；能对付4.comeupwith想出；提出（主意，计划，答案等）comeabout发生comeacross偶遇comeout出来；出版comeupto达到5.Someadjectivesthatdescribepersonalityarepositive,whileothersarenegative.有些描绘人的性格的形容词是褒义的，然而另一些是贬义的。While然而P.8-111.persuadevt.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuadesb.todo＝persuadesb.intodoing(结果成功)trytopersuadesb.todo=advisesb.todo(结果未必成功)2.pretendtodosth假装要做…pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做……3.takecare(of)保重;小心;当心look/watchout(for)当心Take（not）nottodosth小心（不）要做某事takecarethat….小心……Carefor…喜欢；照料（老人，病人）careabout…关心；在乎；在意4.sometimes有时sometime某时sometime一段时间5.eversince从…之后一直……(用于完成时)6.referto…提到；参考；涉及……referred7.alargeamountof+不可数名词句型1.WehadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我们无事可做，只好看电视。But前有实意动词do，则用butdo2.wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿…而不……Shewouldratherdiethangivein.Wouldrather(not)do…Wouldrather(that)sb.didsth(虚拟语气，现在、将来)Wouldrather（that）sbhaddonesth(虚拟语气，过去)3.whynotcometoLondonthisweekend？p.12-171.discouragevt.劝阻，使灰心；使气馁discouragesb.fromdoing阻止某人做……discouragedadj.沮丧的；灰心的adiscouragedl