2015高考英语一轮 必修一 Unit 4复习题及答案解析

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Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单词拼写1.The________(足迹),whichlookedlikeafox's,ledintothewoods.2.Youwill________(毁坏)yourfutureifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.3.Hestayedthreemonthsbeneaththeruinsbeforethe________(救援)teamfoundhim.4.Whenwewerechildren,ourparentsusedto________(埋葬)somethingintheyardforustodigup.5.I'dliketo________(表示)mythankstoallthosewhohavehelpedmetoday.答案1.track2.ruin3.rescue4.bury5.expressⅡ.翻译句子1.许多人在那次事故中受伤了。(injure)________________________________________________________________________2.你认为地震之前会发生什么事情呢?(before)________________________________________________________________________3.他们谈起话来就好像多年的老朋友。(asif)________________________________________________________________________4.当我走进房间时,父亲正在专心看书。(bury)________________________________________________________________________5.听到这个消息,他们马上就走了。(rightaway)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Alotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.2.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?3.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.4.MyfatherburiedhimselfinabookwhenIwalkedintotheroom.5.Hearingthenews,theyleftrightaway.Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann:Doyouhaveotherpastimes(业余爱好)besidesstampcollecting?Bob:Yes,fishing.Ann:That'sverypopular,too.__1__Ipassthelake,Iseemanypeople__2__(sit)therewitharodinhand,__3__I'veneverseenanyonecatchanything.Bob:Maybeit'sbecauseyoulackthepatience.Ann:I__4__(break)myrodifIsataboutforhoursgettingnothing.Bob:Oh,lookatthatman'spole.It'sbentlikeabow.There__5__beahugefishontheendoftheline.Let'sgooverand__6__alook.Ann:OK.Wow,__7__abigfish!BoB:Soitis__8__(interest)tofishwitharodsittingatthelake.Saywhatdoyouoftendoinyour__9__time?Ann:Oh,nothingspecial.Iread,watchTVandgotomovies.Bob:Don'tyouhaveanyhobbies,likestampcollectingor__10__likethat?Ann:No,Idon'thaveanyhobbies.答案1.Everytime2.sitting3.but4.wouldbreak5.must6.have7.what8.interesting9.spare/free10.thingsⅣ.完形填空体裁:说明文话题:现代生活词数:296难度:★★建议用时:16分钟[来源:学,科,网](2012·江苏)Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmosttheworldofdigitaltechnology,,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__1__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover__2__ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave__3__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__4__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__5__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted__6__they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour__7__,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__8__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__9__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__10__,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__11__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__12__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__13__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__14__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__15__,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__16__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__17__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__18__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__19__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike__20__dailyadvancementsintechnology.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。数码技术使得人们被联系在一起,因此想要独处已经变得非常困难。对于不同的人来说,数码技术的发展给人们带来了好处,也带来了不利。不同年代的人对这种技术的发展也有不同的态度。但是不管人们对此的观点如何,在当今社会,如果没有科技日新月异的发展,一切都很难想象。1.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected答案C[在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里,信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话,在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的,因为很多信息就是用来分享的,可知答案为C项。share分享,符合本题语境。update更新;receive收到;collect搜集。]2.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.before答案C[承接前文,在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃,它就很难被找到。once一旦,符合本题语境。though尽管;until直到;before在……之前。]新$课$标$第$一$网3.A.respectedB.shapedx_k_b_1C.ignoredD.preserved答案B[新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造,使成型,符合本题语境。respect尊重;ignore忽视;preserve保存。]4.A.edgeB.stageC.endD.balance答案C[渴望被联系终结了独处。bring...toanend终结……,为固定短语。edge边缘;stage舞台;balance平衡。]5.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable答案D[在这个网络和连通的世界里,人们已经变得很容易联系到,以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到,他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到,此处意为可以被联系到,后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的;intelligent聪明的;considerate体贴的,考虑周全的。]6.A.evenifB.onlyifC.asifD.ifonly[即使他们宁愿不被联系到,他们还是很容易被联系到。evenif即使;onlyif只有……;asif好像;ifonly要是……就好了。]7.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors答案B[今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客,不仅仅可以通过我们的电脑,还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑,符合语境。media媒体;database数据库;monitor显示器。]8.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent答案D[大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术,仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。becomedependenton变得依赖于,符合本题语境。becomebenton变得一心想要……;becomehardon变得对……要求严厉;becomekeenon变得对……有兴趣。]9.A.findingB.usingC.protectingD.changing答案B[在这一点上,不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digitaltechnology,不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人,因此选择using。find发现;protect保护;change改变。]10.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow答案A[另外,很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外,另外,符合本题语境。instead取而代之;otherwise否则;somehow不知何故。]11.A.connectedB.trainedC.recommendedD.interested答案A[很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系,符合本题语境。train训练,培训;recommend推荐;interest使

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