网络式第三方物流组织研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文网络式第三方物流组织研究姓名：姜继锋申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：刘志学20061022ITPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLAHP;;;;IIAbstractWiththecompetitionoflogisticsmarketbecomingfiercer,single-dotthird-partylogisticsTPLenterprisesadaptthemselvestosuchcompetitionmoreandmoredifficult.However,byrightoftheirpowerfuladvantagesinnetworkandlogisticssize,networkedTPLenterprisescannotonlyprovidetheircustomersfast,safe,accuratelogisticsservices,butalsocanprovidevalue-addedservicesaccordingtotheircustomerizedrequests.Therefore,forwhetheradvancinglogisticsservicefunctionsoradaptinglogisticsmarketscompetition,thenetworkedTPLenterpriseisprimarytrendanddirectionofTPLenterprisedevelopment.Inthisthesis,thebackgroundofnaissanceofnetworkedlogisticsenterpriseisintroducedfirstly.Basedonrelativeliteratureshomeandabroad,thestudyactualitiesofenterpriseorganizationtheory,logisticsorganization,TPLorganizationandnetworkedorganizationaresummeduprespectively.ThentheformingfactorsandcharactersofnetworkedTPLorganizationareanalyzedandsummarized,anditstwobasalmodesmother-childnetworkedmodeandalliednetworkedmodeareputforward.Astotheformermode,itscharacters,structuresandoperationsystemsarestudiedindetail,asforitsstructure,thecentralizedhubanddecentralizedfederationarediscussed,asforitsoperationsystem,thedecision-makingsystemandcoordinationsystemarediscussed.Astothelattermode,itsformingfactorsareanalyzed,itsmainstructurebasedononecoreenterpriseisintroducedindetail,anditsoperationsystemsarealsostudied.Finally,aintegratedperformanceappraisalindexessystemofnetworkedTPLorganizationisdesigned,acomprehensiveappraisalmodelbothusinganalytichierarchicalprocessandfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationisconstructed,andthemodel’svalidityandpracticabilityarevalidatedbydintofacalculationalexample.Keywords:networkedorganization;third-partylogistics;alliedorganization;mother-childorganization;performanceevaluation.?_____?111.1Third-PartyLogisticsTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL——2121TPLTPLTPLTPL21.2TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL3TPL1.3TPLTPL1-1TPLTPLTPLTPLTPL1-141TPL2TPL3TPLTPLAHPTPL522.1119202-11911191614U·1947-2-161933——FremontEKast197927PeterM.Senge1990··19932000(2004)2.218CorneliaDroegeRichardGermain1998Donald·J·Bowersox1999GregoryN.Stock20002003AD/200592Hans-ChristianPfohlWernerZollner1987StigJohannessenOlavSolem2002JITBPRDouglasLambertetal.2003200420042-220051020052.31999//2-3ABC2-2ABC2-3//112000200120022002200220032-420032-1Drucker.Perter.F.19882-4NONONO12Straderetal.1998——IFOTIdentificationFormationOperationTermination2.4TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL13TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLAHPTPL2-1•••••••••••••••••••••••••••//•••••••••143TPL3.1TPL12080TPLTPLTPLTPLTPL2TPLTPLTPLTPL15TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL3TPLTPLTPL1+12TPLTPLTPL4TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL16TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL5TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL617TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL3.2TPLTPLTPL1TPLTPLTPLCoyle1996TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL18TPLTPLTPL2TPL1TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL2TPLTPLTPLTPL19TPL3TPL4TPLTPL5TPLTPLTPL21TPLTPLTPLTPL203.3TPL3.3.1TPL3-1TPL3-1213.3.2AlliedNetwork2080TPLTPLTPL3-2TPL3-2TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL22TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL3.3.3TPLTPLTPL3-1233-1TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL24254TPL4.1TPL1TPL2TPLTPL263TPLTPLTPL4.24.2TPL4.2.14-1TPLTPLTPL27404.2.24-24-128TPL4-2294.2.34-14-14.3TPL4.3.1TPLTPL30TPLTPLHayekF.A.19994-3TPL4-3TPL31TPL4-4TPL4-54-4324.3.2TPL——TPL4-533TPLTPLTPL4-6TPLTPLTPLTPL344-2BPRTPL4-6TPLTPL4-2355TPL5.1TPLCzinkota1992Williamson1985TPL1TPLTPLTPL3623TPLTPLTPL4TPL37TPLTPLKnow-whatKnow-whyKnow-howKnow-whoTPLTPL5.2TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL5-1TPLTPLTPL38TPLTPL1TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL2TPLTPL5-1393TPLTPLTPL4TPL5.35.3TPLTPLTPLTPL140TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLKollock1994Powell(1996)TPLTPL1w2w3w4w12341=TPL543211f2f3f4f11223344Awfwfwfwf=+++nTPLTPLtji11223344iiiiitjtjtjtjtjAwfwfwfwf=+++31111itjitjAuee--=-++5-1TPLiTPLtitH[]1,1itH∈-0TPLtiTPL11()iittHhd++=4111311()11itithheed++--=-++5-2(1),(1),11tjitjiittpHjiuhHe+++-≠=++∑5-31ith+iTPLt1()ithd+(1),tjH+jTPLtpp(1),tjH+1tH+TPLTPLTPL2TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPLnTPLTPLmmImRTPLmml(1,,)mn=⋅⋅⋅1()mmmnjjjIRIRl=×=×∑5-4TPLmPm(1,,)mn=⋅⋅⋅5.5421()mmmnjjjIRppIR=××=×∑5-5mITPLmmRTPLmmR(01)P3TPLTPLTPLTPLTPL5-2TPLTPL1TPL2TPL3TPLn5-2TPL43TPLTPLTPLTPLTPLTPL446TPL6.1TPL6.1.1TPLKaneLawler19802001TPL1TPLTPLTPLTPLC.E.Schnieeretal19872TPLTPLTPL3TPL45ManjuandKathleen20024TPLTPLTPL5TPLTPL6TPLTPL7KaneLawer(1979)TPL466.1.2TPLTPLTPLTPL6-12001TPLTPLWofle,1994TPLTerje,2002;GundlachandMurphy,1993TPL476-1TPLV101TPLw101V102w102V10w10V103w103V111w111V11w11V112w112V121w121V12w12V122w122V131w131V1w1V13w13V132w132V201w201V202w202V203w203V20w20V204w204V211TPLw211V212w212V213TPLw213V21w21V214w214V221w221V222w222V223w223V22w22V224w224V231w231V232w232V233w233V234w234V23w23V235w235V241w241V242w242V243w243V2w2V24w24V244w2446.2AHP-6.2.1TPLVVV1V2V1V10V11V12V13V2V20V21V22V23V24V10V101V102V103486-11VijtViji=12j=01……4t=1234VijVijt1916-2tAkAk=(aij)t×taij0aij=1/ajiaii=16-2135792468abaijba1/aij2VijtVij1Vij2……VijtVij1Vij2……VijtAiAi*ß=?maxß?maxßijßijWijVij1Vij2……VijtVij?maxWW10=(W101,W102,W103)6-1W=W1W2W1=W10,W11,W12,W13W2=W20,W21,W22,W23