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初中动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化(全)ABC型am/is—was—beenare—were—beenbreak—broke—broken打破，打断，弄坏choose—chose—chosen选择drive—drove—driven开车，驱赶eat—ate—eaten吃fall—fell—fallen落下，跌倒forget—forgot—forgotten忘记give—gave—given给hide—hid—hidden躲藏，隐藏ride—rode—ridden骑车rise—rose—risen升起，上升shake—shook—shaken握手，动摇speak—spoke—spoken说话take—took—taken拿，花费wake—woke—woken醒来，叫醒write—wrote—written写begin—began—begun开始drink—drank—drunk喝ring—rang—rung打电话，发出铃声sing—sang—sung唱swim—swam—swum游泳fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长，渐渐变得know—knew—known知道throw—threw—thrown扔，投掷draw—drew—drawn画画do—did—done做，助动词go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺see—saw—seen看见wear—wore—worn穿ABB型bring—brought—brought拿来，带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought打架，与……斗争think—thought—thought认为，想build—built—built建设lend—lent—lent借给send—sent—sent发送，寄spend—spent—spent度过，花费burn—burnt,burned—burnt,burned燃烧dream—dreamt,dreamed—dreamt,dreamed梦见，梦想learn—learnt,learned—learnt,learned学习smell—smelt,smelled—smelt,smelled闻spell—spelt,spelled—spelt,spelled拼写catch—caught—caught赶上，抓住teach—taught—taught教feed—fed—fed喂养lead—led—led领导，引导，导致meet—met—met遇见keep—kept—kept保持sweep—swept—swept打扫lay—laid—laid放置，下蛋pay—paid—paid支付say—said—said说sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉stand—stood—stood站立understand—understood—understood理解dig—dug—dug挖掘feel—felt—felt感觉find—found—found发现get—got—got获得，变成have,has—had—had有，从事，助动词hear—heard—heard听说hold—held—held持有，举行leave—left—left离开lose—lost—lost丢失，错过，失败make—made—made制作，使得mean—meant—meant意味着shine—shone,shined—shone,shined照射sit—sat—sat坐stick—stuck—stuck刺，粘住，坚持win—won—won赢得，获胜hang—hung—hung悬挂ABA型become—became—become成为变得come—came—come来run—ran—run跑，经营AAA型bet—bet—bet打赌cost—cost—cost花费，成本为……hit—hit—hit打击hurt—hurt—hurt使受伤let—let—let让put—put—put放read—read—read阅读set—set—set放，设置，安排shut—shut—shut关闭spread—spread—spread传播AAB型beat—beat—beaten打AB型（情态动词，无过去分词）can—could能，会may—might可以，可能shall—should应该，将will—would将注意以下动词：lie—lied—lied撒谎hang—hanged—hanged绞死lie—lay—lain躺hang—hung—hung悬挂lay—laid—laid放置