铁路货运经营物流的思考

:100321421(2001)0320004203:U294.1:A(,610031):,;,,,,,:;;:2000209209;:2000212201:(1943-),,,,11PhysicalDistribution(PD),,,,:;,ö,:(),,,22.1,,,,19701983,,:,,,21(NCPDM1963)(SOLE1966),,(CPDM60)(70),,,2332001203212RAILWAYTRANSPORTANDECONOMYVol.23No.3Mar.12,2001©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved._____________________________________________________________________________(1),,,(2),,,,(3),,,,(4),,,,,(5),(),,,(6),,,2.3,,2.4,,;,2.5,,,(),,,2.6,,,,,,3805((©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.中国科技论文在线_____________________________________________________________________________(1),(),(2),(3),,(),,,öö,,,(4);4,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,55.1(1),,;(2);(3),5.2(1),,,,,,(2),,,,(3),(4),(5)(6),,,,:[1].[M].:,1997.[2],.[J].,2000(2).6((20013©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.中国科技论文在线_____________________________________________________________________________(2001)0320001203PonderingovertheLogisticsofRailwayFreightTransportationYEHuai2zhen(InstituteofLogisticsEngineering,Traffic&TransportationCollege,South2WestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu,610031China)Abstract:Thisarticleisaimingtoanalyzethedevelop2mentofChina’slogisticsanditsproblemsbyintroduc2ingthecharacteristicsofforeignlogistics.Italsode2scribestheroleofrailwayfreighttransportationintheprocedureoflogistics.Itisthusimportanttomakefullyuseoftheadvantagesofrailwaynetwork,ware2houses,facilitiesandhumanresourcestodeepenandmultifylogisticsbusinesswhenthemainjob2railwayfreighttransportationisachieved.Thisisnotonlyarequirementoftheeconomymarket,butalsoadevel2opingtrendoftherailwayfreighttransportationre2form.Keywords:railwayfreighttransportation;logistics;reformPaperNumber:100321421(2001)0320001203ATentativeStudyonChina’sTechnicalInnovationsinFieldofTransportationWUQing2jie,MAGuo2long(ProfessionalCollegeofQiqihaerRailwayTransport,Qiqihaer,161002,China)Abstract:Therehasbeenanoutstandingimprovementofthetechnologyinfieldoftransportation.Howeveranarchitectureofinnovationisstilltobecompletedandthereexistmanyweaknesses.Acompletemecha2nismfortechnicalinnovationinfieldofChina’strans2portationshouldbeestablishedinaccordancewiththedevelopingtrendofforeigntransportationtechnology.Keywords:transportationindustry;technicalinnova2tion;mechanismPaperNumber:100321421(2001)0320001203PrimaryStudyofMarketingInformationSystemforPassengerTransportZHOULi2xin,DENGYi(DepartmentofTransportationManagement&Engineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai,200331,China)Abstract:TheMarketingInformationSystemforPas2sengerTransportincludesfoursub2systems:internalreport,marketingmessage,marketingsurveyandmarketinganalysis.Currently,theMarketingInfor2mationSystemforPassengerTransportisincompletewithitsstructureandstandardsandhasproblemssuchaslowlevelofanalysis,highcost,etc.Itisnecessarytodevelopthissystemasastrategyplan,toenhancethereformofinformationsystemmechanism,tostan2dardizethecontentandtheformatofmarketinginfor2mationandtoestablishaprofessionalteam.Keywords:railway;passengertransportmarket;in2formationsystem;marketingPaperNumber:100321421(2001)0320001203DevelopingtheLogisticsforE-BusinessofRailwayEnterprisesMAYing2sheng(ShenyangEastStationofShenyangSub2Administration,Shenyang,110044,China)Abstract:WiththedevelopmentofNetworkEconomy,E2Businessplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinexchangesandtrades.However,theadvantagesofE2Businesscannotbefullyrealizedifamodernlogisticsindustryisnotdeveloped.Itisimportantforrailwayenterprisestobeawareoftheirownadvantagesandthepotentialproblemstheymayencounterintheirlaunchtoagoodlogisticsenterprise.Therailwayen2terprisesshouldalsofindoutthesolutionstoresolvetheseproblemsandcomeupwithastructuralplantobecomeagoodlogisticsenterprise.Keywords:railwayenterprise;E2Business;logisticsPaperNumber:100321421(2001)0320001203EstimationModelofFuturePassengerVolumeinRailwayTransportGAOPan(EconomyManagementCollegeofNorthernJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,100044,China)Abstract:Thisarticleevaluatestheadvantagesanddis2advantagesofcurrentestimationmodelsandsetupaspecificestimationmodelforrailwaypassengervol2ume.Basedontheanalysisofmainfactorsthatinflu2encepassengervolume,thismodelselectstheindexesthatarecloselyrelatedtopassengervolumeandob2tainsanaccurateestimationresultforreferenceofde2cision2makers.Keywords:railway;passengervolume;estimationmodelRailwayTransportandEconomyNo.3,2001©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.中国科技论文在线_____________________________________________________________________________