中国不同项目优秀运动员安静心率研究

:(200079):,Email:changyun2518@vip1sina1com;Tel:010-87182526112111111(100061)2:930,,58195/,59102/37100/,(66123/;66150/);,,,55129%,,65128%,,20100%,(P0101),(91167%),,(16122%),,;;;;BasalHeartRateofChineseEliteAthletesChangYun1,GaoXiaolin1,XiongZhengying2,YangJin2,LianHequn1ZhangShu1,ShangWenyuan1,WangLairui11ChinaInstituteofSportsScience,Beijing,China1000612ShanXiNormalUniversity,Xian,China710068AbstractNinehundredandthirtyChineseeliteathleteswereenrolledinthisstudy,andthebasalheartrateandheartratereversewereanalyzedasawholeandinaccordancetothesportevents.Theresultsshowedthattheaveragebasalheartrateofmaleandfemaleathleteswere58195b/minand59102b/min,respective2ly.Thelowestbasalheartrateof37100b/minwasfoundinthisstudy.Therewassignificantdifferenceinthebasalheartrateamongathletesinvolvedindifferentevents.Thebasalheartrateofathletesinvolvedinspeed-strengtheventswassignificantlyhigherthanthatinspeed-endurance,fightingevents(sanda,judo,wrestling)andballgames(soccerandbasketball,excludingnetgames).55129%ofsinusbradycardiawasfoundinChineseeliteathletes.Thehighestincidenceofsinusbradycardiaappearedintheballgames(65123%),followedbythefightingevents,speed-endurance,figureskatingandgymnastics,andnetgames(basketball,volleyball,badminton,andtennis)events.Thelowestincidenceofsinusbradycardiawasfoundinspeed-strengthevents(20%),whichwassignificantlylowerthanthatinotherevents(P0101)Figureskatershadthehighestincidenceofsinusbradycardia(91167%),followedbytheathletesofmodernpentathlon,sanda,judo,fieldhockey,boatrace,kayak,soccer,fencing,wrestling,volleyball,basketball,3420071261ChinJSportsMed,Jan2007,Vol.26,No.1cycling,diving,jumping,badminton,tennis,andshort-trackspeedskating.Weightliftershadthelowestincidenceofsinusbradycardia(16122%).Theresultssuggestedthatlongperiodoftrainingincreasedtheheartratereverseoftheeliteathletes.KeywordsChineseeliteathletes,heartrate,heartratereverse,sportsevents,,,1111930,508,4221(1),25,112,20012003113SPSS1010,(€xs)t,Levene;,BonferroniTanhanesT2pearson,P0105,P01012211,581959153/,591028192/37100/,,97100/,,82100/,,(P0105)212,5910810105/,581629104/,(P0105)581788181/,591338183/,(P0105)(P0105)2131,:()(66123/),(),()(54152/)(P0101);(P0105)1(/)Tab.1BasalheartrateofChineseeliteathletesinvariousevents6612311198bbddff661506141bbddff571478184aae561738156aaee6011591166319011168541528178aae581047115aae621598149bd641637145bbdff561617146aa561948131aaee:,a:P0105,aa:P0101;,b:P0105,bb:P0101;,c:P0105,cc:P0101;,d:P0105,dd:P0101;,e:P0105,ee:P0101;,f:P0105,ff:P0101,(66150/),20071261ChinJSportsMed,Jan2007,Vol.26,No.135(56173/)(P0101);(P0101,P0105)(P0105)214,(70117/),;(49133/)(70133/),;(49108/),22(/)Tab.2BasalheartrateofChineseeliteathletesinsomeevents641711210570133819665163917865195610659190916359183911170117811866133816256159714555157615353163812754148610551156515049108713960150315462175913263124718068121101944913331455318351855415281785911971056418371486416371806610051246416061775915012102581006149571587108571798175,(70117/),,(51156/)(P0101),(66133/)(49108/)(P0105),631247180/6812110194/,491333145/531835185/(P0101)(P0105),541528178/,641837148/661005124/(P0101,P0105)591197105/641637180/641606177/,(P0105)215,55129%,55182%,54174%,(P0105),,65128%,(64176)(64114)(46181)(31115),,20100%(P0101)(P0101)(P0105),,60%,,,91167%,(90148%)(88189%)(82135%)(81125%)(80100%)(69166%)(64129%)(60100%)3620071261ChinJSportsMed,Jan2007,Vol.26,No.1(58182%)(57114%)(50100%)(49128%)(31143%)(29141%)(24132%)(20100%)(16167%),,16122%3,60100/,,4580/,30/,,,,,[1],,,,,58195/,59102/,37/2000[2],,,2000,,,,,,[4],,[3],,,,,,,,,10,,2000,,,5513377186/,55157416/,,,,,,,,,60/,55129%,,60%,,,[4],100%,[5],,,,,,4,,41158195/,59102/37100/,9710020071261ChinJSportsMed,Jan2007,Vol.26,No.137/,82100/,,412,,,41355129%60%,,5[1]..,1989,8(2):121.[2].2000.1.,2002.[3]..1.:,1998.[4],,,..1.,1996.[5]..1.,1998.(2006.04.17),,(HSS),200751114():,,,,,,:,E-mail:[e-mail]:I10,:1300(,800);:2007430,:12,,:200040;:[phone]-6490,:021-62496020