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1621()A.0.6%B.6%C.16%D.26E.36%2,()A.100B.2C.D.E.3()A.B.C.D.E.4A.pH7pHB.pH7.4pHC.pHD.pHE.pH5.A.B.C.D.E.6()A.B.C.D.E.7,,:A.,B.,C.,D.,E.,8()A.B.C.D.E.9A.B.C.D.E.10-()A.HisB.AlaC.GluD.ProE.Arg11()A.B.C.D.E.12PH()A.B.C.PH=PID.PHPIE.PHPI13()262A.B.C.D.E.14()A.B.C.D.E.15()A.B.C.D.E.16pH4.7A.pH4.0B.pH5.0C.pH6.0D.pH7.0E.pH8.017()A.B.C.D.E.18()A.B.C.D.E.19.()A.PheB.ArgC.ThrD.AspE.His20.()A.B.C.D.E.1._______2.______________3._______,____14.______________________5._____________________________6.___________________________7.PHPI______PH=PI____________8.________________________9.____________________nm10.___________________________1.2.3.45.6.7.1.-2??343621.DNAA=30%G=24%A.TC46%B.AG46%C.AG54%D.TC54%E.TC60%2DNAA.A=G,TCB.AT,G=CC.A=T,GCD.A=C,GTE.A-T,G=C3.A.2'3'-B.3'5'-C.2'5'-D.E.4.mRNA3'A.AB.UC.TD.CE.G5.A.RNAB.RNAC.DNAD.DNAE.DNA,RNA6.DNATmA.G+AB.C+GC.A+TD.C+TE.A+C7.Waston-CrickDNAA.B.C.D.E.8.,A.B.C.D.E.9.t-RNAA.2'-OHB.3'-OHC.3'-PD.5'-PE.1'-OH10.DNAA.LB.C.D.E.Z-DNA11.DNARNADNAA.B.C.D.E.12.DNAA.TmDNAB.TmDNAC.DNAD.DANG+CTmE.DANG+CTm13.DNAA.DNAB.DNAC.DNAA-TD.DNAE.DNAG-C14.A.2B.3C.4D.5E.615DNARNAA.B.C.D.E.4621DNA________________________________2tRNA________________________________3mRNA________________________________4DNA________________________________5TmDNA________________________________6DNA________________7________________________________3'5'8________________________________9________________10________________________________DNA123Tin4561RNA2DNA40DNA30DNATm3DNADNA4RNADNAA.B.C.D.E.2A.B.C.D.E.3A.B.C.D.E.4?A.B.C.D.E.5..C..E.5626A.B.C.D.E.7A.B.C.D.E.8A.B.C.D.E.9A.B.C.D.E.10A.B.C.D.E.,11A.B.C.D.E.12A.KmVmaxB.KmVmaxC.KmVmaxD.VmaxKmE.VmaxKm13A.VitB1BVitB2CVitPPDVitB6EVitB1214A.B.C.D.pHE.15A.B.C.D.280nmE.16KmA.662B.C.D.E.17KmA.B..D.E.18(V)(Vm)80[S]A1KmB2KmC3KmD4KmE5Km19A.B.C.D.E.20pHA.pHB.pHC.pHpH7DpHE.pH1________________________.2_______________________3_________________________4Km__________________________5________________________6________________________________7_________________________8._________________________________.9______________________10______________________11pH____________________12______________________.13____________________________1.2.Km3.4.5.pH6.7.1.276234A1.ABCDE2A.B.C.D.E.3A.BCDE4.24A.B.C.D.E.5A.2B.12C.12D.E.6A.B.C.D.E.7A.-6-B.C.D.E.8A.B.C.ATPD.ATPE.9A.G-6-PB.G-6-PF-6-PC.3-l3-D.133-E.3-2-10A.6-6-B.6-16C.163-D.3-l3-E.13-3-11ATPA3-BC3-DE12A.-6-B.-1862C.3-D.E.13A.B.C.D.E.NAD+3-141mol2molATPA.1B.2C.3D.4E.515.1CoAATPA.2B.12C.36D.38E.12916A.B.C.D.E.17AB1B2B6PPB12BBlB2B6B12CB1B2PPDB1B2PPEB1B2PP18?A.B.C.D.E.191molAPA.18B.22C.30D.32E.363820A.CoAB.C.5-D.E.C21.__________________________2.__________________________3.__________________________4.__________________________5.__________________________6.__________________________7.lmolCO2H2O__________________________molATP8.__________________________9.__________________________10.__________________________11.__________________________12.__________________________13.__________________________14.ATP__________________________96215_______________________________________16.__________________________17.1mol_____________ATP_____________ATP18.__________________________1.glycolysis2.Pasteureffect3.tricarboxylicacidcycleTAC4.glyCOgu5.gluconeoguesis6.78.1.2.3.4.5.6.:1()A.B.C.D.E.+2()A.B.C.D.E.3()A.B.C.D.E.4()A.B.C.D.E.5CoA()A.B.C.D.E.6,?()A.B.ATPC.Mg2+D.CoAE.7-?()A.CoAB.H2OC.CoAD.NADH+H+E.FADH28-()A.ATPB.C.NAD+1062D.NADP+E.916CO2ATP()A.129B.131C.132D.128E.12710-()ACoABCDCoAE-CoA11CoA-()ABCDE12()A.B.C.D.-CoAE.-CoA13()A.B.C.D.E.14,()A.B.-CoAC.,D.CoAE.HSCoA-15?()A.B.C.-D.E.16CO2?()A.B.C.D.E.17()A.CoANADPHB.CoANADHC.CoANADPHD.NADHE.NADPH18NADPH+H+()A.B.C.-D.E.1.2.3.,4.5.CoA-86.______CoA______1162NADPH+H+____________7.__________________________8.________________________9.A-________________________10.12345678Apolipoprotein12345A1.A.pHB.C.CO2D.H2OCO2E.ATP2A.B.ATPC.ADPD.E.3A.B.ATPC.NADHD.E.,4NADHATPA1B2C3D4E55ATPA1B2C3D4E.56A.aa3bc1cB.baa3c1cC.bc1caa31262D.c1cbaa3E.cc1aa3b7-A.FADB.NAD+C.NADP+D.FMNE.TPP8,A.NADH+H+B.NADPH+H+C.CoQD.FADH2E.FMNH29A.NAD+B.FADC.CoQD.CytcE.Cytb10A.NADFMNB.c1cC.CoQbD.aa3O2E.bc112NADHKJ3ATP4FMNFAD5C10BAL__________________________11ATP_____________CP_____________12_____________ATP_____________13DNP__________________________14__________________________1Biologicaloxidation2Respiratorychain3Oxidaivephosphorylation4PO56Creatinephosphate12ATP341ABCDE2BCE31362ABCDE4.A.B.C.D.E.5ABH+CDE6ABCDE7.A.B.C.D.E.8?ABCDE9.A.B.C.D.E.10.L-?A.L-B.L-C.L-NAD+NADP+D.L-L--E.GTPATPL-11.A.B.C.D.E.12.A.B.C.L-1462D.E.GOT13ABCDE14ABCD-E15-?ABDE16.ALTABCDE1__________________________2__________________________3__________________________4__________________________5__________________________6__________________________7.__________________________8.__________________________9.__________________________12341?2?3()?41.()A.B.C.D.E.2.()A.B.C.D.E.3.N-3N-9()1562A.B.C.D.E.4.IMPUMP()A.B.C.N5N10-D.NAD+E.5.-A.B.C.DNAD.E.6.GMPAMPA.XMPB.(X)C.(A)D.(G)E.CO27.()A.-B.-C.-D.-E.8.UMPA.NADHB.NADPHC.NAD+D.NADP+E.FADH29.IMPGMPA.B.C.