物理常用词汇表.

AAbsoluteacceleration绝对加速度Absoluteerror绝对误差Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absolutevelocity绝对速度Absolutezero绝对零度Absorption吸收Absorptivity吸收率Acceleratedmotion加速运动Accelerationofgravity重力加速度Acceleration加速度Accidentalerror偶然误差Acoustics声学Actingforce作用力Adjustment调节Aether以太Airpump抽气机Airtable气垫桌Airtrack气垫导轨Alternatingcurrentcircuit交流电路Alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机Alternating交流电Altimeter测高仪Ammeter安培计Amperemeter电流计Ampere安培Ampere’sexperiment安培试验Ampere’sforce安培力Ampere’slaw安培定律Amperemeter安培计Amplitude振幅Angleofrotation自转角转动角Angularacceleration角加速度Angulardisplacement角位移Angularvelocity角速度Anion负离子Anisotropy各向异性AnnihilationAnode阳极Antenna天线Appliedphysics应用物理学Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理Area面积Argumentation论证Argument辐角Astigmatoscope散光镜Atomicnucleus原子核Atomicphysics原子物理学Atomicspectrum原子光谱Atomicstructure原子结构Atom原子Atwood’smachine阿特伍德机Averagepower平均功率Averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律Bbalance天平ballisticgalvanometer冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压机basicquantity基本量basicunits基本单位batterycharger电池充电器batteryaccumulator蓄电池battery电池组beam光束betatron电子感应加速器Bohratommodel波尔原子模型Boilingpoint沸点Boiling沸腾Bounce反弹Boundcharge束缚电荷Boundelectron束缚电子Branchcircuit支路Breakdown击穿Brightness亮度Buoyancyforce浮力CCalorifics热学camera照相机capacitance电容capacitor电容器capillarity毛细现象cathoderay阴极射线cathode－raytude阴极射线管cathode阴极cation正离子cell电池Celsiusscale摄氏温标Centreofgravity重心Centreofmass质心Centrifugalforce离心力Centripetalacceleration向心加速度Centripetalforce向心力Chainreaction链式反应Chaos混沌Characteristicspectrum特征光谱Chargedbody带电体Chargedparticle带电粒子Charge充电Circularholediffraction圆孔衍射Circularmotion圆周运动Classicalmechanics经典力学Classicalphysics经典物理学Cloudchamber云室Coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大静摩擦系数Coefficientofrestitution恢复系数Coefficientofslidingfriction滑动摩擦系数Coefficient系数Coil线圈Collision碰撞Componentforce分力Coherentlight相干光源Componentvelocity分速度Compositionofforces力的合成Compositionofvelocities速度的合成Compression压缩Concavelens凹透镜Concavemirror凹面镜Concurrentforce共点力Condensation凝结Condenser电容器Conductingmedium导电介质Conductor导体Conservativeforcefield保守立场Conservativeforce保守力Constantforce恒力Constant常量Continuousspectrum连续谱Convergentlens会聚透镜Convexlens凸透镜Convexmirror凸面镜Coordinatesystem坐标系Coplanarforce共面力Corolisforce科里奥利力Corpuscularproperty例子性Corpusculartheory微粒说Coulombforce库仑力Coulomb库仑Coulomb’slaw库仑定律counter计数器creation产生creepage漏电crest波峰criticalangle临界角criticalresistance临界电阻criticaltemperature临界温度crystal晶体currentdensity电流密度currentelement电流元currentsource电流源currentstrength电流强度curvilinearmotion曲线运动cyclotron回旋加速器DDampedvibration阻尼震动Damping阻尼Daniellcell丹尼尔电池Dataprocessing数据处理Data数据Decay衰变Definitionofampere安培的定义Defocusing散集Density密度Derivedquantity导出量Derivedunit导出单位Dielectric电介质Diffractionpattern衍射图样Diffraction衍射Diffusereflection漫反射Digitaltimer数字计时器Dimensionalexponent量纲指数Dimension量纲Diode二极管Diopter屈光度Directcurrent直流（dc）Directimpact正碰Directmeasurement直接测量Discharge放电Disorder无序Dispersion色散Displacement位移Divergentlens发射透镜Dopplereffect多普勒反应Doubleslitdiffraction双缝衍射Drivingforce驱动力Drycell干电池EEcho回声Eddycurrent涡流Effectivevalue有效值Elasticbody弹性体Elasticforce弹性力Elasticity弹性Electriccharge电荷Electriccircuit电路Electriccorona电晕Electricenergy电能Electricfield电场Electricfieldintensity电场强度Electricfieldline电场线Electricflux电通量Electricleakage漏电Electricneutrality电中性Electricpotential电位；电势Electricpotentialdifference电位差；电势差Electricpower电功率Electricquantity电量Electrification起电Electrificationbyfriction摩擦起电Electrifiedbody带电体Electrode电极Electrolysis电解Electrolyte电解质Electromagneticdamping电磁阻尼Electromagneticinduction电磁感应Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射Electromagneticwave电磁波Electromagneticwavespectrum电磁波谱Electromagneticinductionphenomenon电磁感应现象Electromagnet电磁体Electrometer静电计Electrometerforce电动势Electron电子Electronbeam电子束Electroncloud电子云Electronmicroscope电子显微镜Electronvolt电子伏特Electroscope验电器Electrostaticequilibrium静电平衡Electrostaticinduction静电感应Electrostaticscreening静电屏蔽Elementarycharge基本电荷；元电荷Energy能量Energylevel能级Equilibrium平衡Equilibriumcondition平衡条件equilibriumofforces力的平衡equilibriumposition平衡位置equilibriumstate平衡态equivalentsourcetheorem等效电源定理erectimage正像error误差ether以太evaporation蒸发excitation激发excitationstate激发态experiment实验experimentalphysics实验物理学externalforce外力eyepiece目镜FFarsight远视Faradaycylinder法拉第圆筒Faradaylawofelectromagneticinduction法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday’slawofelectromagneticinduct法拉第电磁感应定律Farad法拉（电容的单位）Filminterference薄膜干涉Finalvelocity末速度Firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速度Fission裂变Fixed－axisrotation定轴转动Flotationbalance浮力秤Fluid流体Focallength焦距Focusing调教；聚焦Focus焦点Force力Forcedvibration受迫震动Fractal分形Freecharge自由电荷Freeelectron自由电子Freeperiod自由周期Freezingpoint凝固点Frequency频率Frictionforce摩擦力Fusion聚变GGalvanometer电流计Gas气体Generalphysics普通物理学Generator发电机Goodconductor良导体Gravitation引力Gravity重力Gravitationalpotentialenergy重力势能Gravityfield重力场Groundearth接地Groundstate基态Groundwire地线HHadron强子Halflifeperiod半衰期Heat热Heattransfer传热Henry亨利Hertz赫兹（频率的单位）Hookelaw胡克定律Humidity湿度Hydrogen氢原子Hypothesis假设IIcepoint冰点Idealgas理想气体Image像Imagedistance像距Imageheight像高Imaging成像Imperfectinelasticcollision非完全弹性碰撞Impulse冲量Incidentangle入射角Incidentray入射线Indirectmeasurement间接测量Inducedelectriccurrent感应电流Inducedelectr