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第八章科技SECTIONI:英译中2D(Twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面3D(Threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维3DRendering三维渲染Aaerialtopdressing[]空中施肥advancedtechnology先进技术analogelectronictechnology[]模拟电子技术animation[]n.动画片AOL(AmericaOnline)美国在线AppleCorporation苹果公司artificialintelligence(AI)n.人工智能[详析]Afieldofsciencethathasattemptedtoimprovecomputersbytryingtoincorporatecharacteristicsofhumanintelligence,suchastheabilitytounderstandnaturallanguageandtoperformreasoningundercertainconditionsofuncertainty.artificiallife(ALorAlife)n.人工生命[详析]Newdisciplinethatstudiesnaturallifebyattemptingtorecreatebiologicalphenomenafromscratchwithincomputersandotherartificialmedia.Alifecomplementsthetraditionalanalyticapproachoftraditionalbiologywithasyntheticapproachinwhich,ratherthanstudyingbiologicalphenomenabytakingapartlivingorganismstoseehowtheywork,oneattemptstoputtogethersystemsthatbehavelikelivingorganisms.ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchangecomputercharacterset)美国信息交换标准码ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines)自动柜员机audiocardn.声卡audioconferencen.音频会议;电话会议BBiotechnologyn.生物工程ApplicationwhichinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationoftheDNAmolecules,thesubstancewithincellsthatcarriestherecipefortheorganismandisinheritedbyoffspringfromparents.B2BandB2C企业对企业（商家对商家），及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth[]带宽barcodesn.条形码[详析]AlternatestandardsformarkingproductsorotheritemsforreadingbylaserbeamsBBS(BulletinBoardSystems)公告板系统，论坛bookmarkn.电子书签browsern.浏览器bullettrainn.子弹头列车Ccachememory[]n.高速缓冲存储器callerIDdisplay来电显示camcorder[]n.便携式摄像机CDBurning光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)[详析]CodeDivisionMultipleAccessandTimeDivisionMultipleAccessdual-modecellulartelephonesthataidinthereceivingoffaxandcomputernetworkdataoncomputersandPDAs.CD-RWorCD-Rewritable可重刻chatlinesorchatroomsn.聊天室CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)n.中央处理器cyberspace[]n.电脑空间conductorn.导体convectionn.对流cortex[]n.大脑皮层cryonics[]n.人体冷冻法[详析]abranchofsciencethataimstodevelopreversiblesuspendedanimation.cutting-edgen.优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置Ddatabasen.数据库desktopvideoconferencing[]n.（桌面）视频会议dial-upconnectionn.拨号连接DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcordern.数码摄像机distanceeducation(DE)n.远程教育E,FE–Learning(orWeb-basedtraining)n.电子学习encryption[]n.加密firewalln.防火墙Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议geneticengineeringn.遗传工程[详析]theprocessoftransferringDNAfromoneorganismintoanotherthatresultsinageneticmodification;theproductionofatransgenicorganismH,Ihacker(phreaker)n.黑客，骇客harddriven.硬盘驱动器hemisphere[]n.大脑半球highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高homepagen.主页insulator[]n.绝缘体interactivetelevision(ITV)n.互动电视IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation美国国际商用机器公司internetsurfing[]n.网上冲浪internetn.互联网intranet[]n.企业内部互联网（局域网）ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织J,K,Ljoystick[](电脑游戏等)操纵杆[详析]Aremotecontroldevicethatcanbeusedinplaceofakeyboardoramousetoallowforinteractionsbetweenacomputeranditsuser.Joysticksarecommonlyusedforcomputergamesandusuallyconnectthroughaserialport.jukebox[]n.自动点唱机Kiosk[]n.多功能信息商亭[详析]AmultimediadisplaysystemsuchasthoseusedinmarketingdisplaysatconferencesandinstoresLCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器MMac(Macintosh)[]n.苹果机maglevtrain(magneticlevitationtrain)[]n.磁悬浮mannedspaceflightn.载人航天飞行MD(minidisk)n.小型磁盘MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)n.迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit[]n.微电路modem[]n.‘猫’，调制解调器multimedian.多媒体[详析]Theabilitytocombineaudio,visual,andpossiblyothertypesofhardwareintoapresentationmolecularsciencen.分子科学Nnaturalsciencesn.自然科学nerd[]n.不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子[详析]Apersonwithnosocialskills,usuallyobsessedwithscienceortechnology(geekismorecomputerspecific).Nerdsareknownfortheirpocketprotectors,tapedglasses,andplaidshirts.Manynerdsarealsogeeks,usingthenetasasafescreentohidebehindwhilepracticingtheirsocialskills.neuron[]n.神经元newandhightechnologyindustriesn.高新技术产业notebookcomputern.笔记本电脑O,POmegapoint[]n.欧米伽点[详析]apossiblefuturestatewhenintelligencecontrolstheuniversetotally,andtheamountofinformationprocessedandstoredgoesasymptoticallytowardsinfinity.P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)n.对等网络PC(PersonalComputer)n.个人电脑PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)n.个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium[]奔腾,Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plugandplay即插即用Plug-inn.插件PPP(PowerPointpresentation)PowerPoint幻灯片讲座plasticbeautyn.人造美女plasticsurgeryn.整形手术posthumann.后人类[详析]self-programming,self-constituting,potentiallyimmortal,unlimitedindividualsofunprecedentedphysical,intellectual,andpsychologicalpowers.pseudo-science[]n.伪科学R,SRAM(RandomAccessMemory)n.随机存贮器，内存remotecontrolv./n.遥控robotics[]n.机器人技术[详析]theengineeringfieldthatbuildsmachinewiththecognitiveabilitiesnecessarytointeractwiththereal,physicalworld.researchachievementsn.科技成果researchinstitutionsn.科研院所semi-conductor[]n.半导体soilandpasturemanagementn.土壤和草场管理streamingmedian.流媒体synchronous[]adj.同步scannern.扫描仪screencapturingn.截屏searchenginen.搜索引擎Ttechnologicalinnovationn.科技创新telecommunicationn.电迅teleconference[]远程电信会议[详析]Atelephonecommunicationinwhichmorethantwopeoplearesimultaneouslyconnectedsotheycanexchangeverbalcommentsasiftheywereinthesameroomhav