CNS 15177-97 风力发电机组词汇 对应IEC 60050-415-1999

Ё1Ёٱ۩ڣִ97ڣ9ִءᑑᄷॺᆖءݝٵრլ൓៬ٱխဎاഏഏ୮ᑑᄷCNS᜔ᇆᣊᇆICS01.040.29;27.180C450215177ᆖᛎຝᑑᄷᛀ᧭ݝٱ۩ֆֲؒཚଥૡֆֲؒཚ97ڣ9ִ30ֲڣֲִ(٥12଄)ॳΨีႫᐠಢຠཊ!Glossaryoftermsforwindturbinegeneratorsystems1.⵿ᰧ⁊ࡨዔᓀៃ⵿ᰧᇥ㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊̥̞⥱ࣨዔ⧶ඓȇԧͤᓀៃ̖̥⧶ඓ༵ٕ͌ᦰϕᰧȇዔᓀៃ̥̞⥱ྱ⢠⧶ඓ㙜ؗե৛̆ȇ(1)㈿׀ᓭ٘㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊(2)⧖⦿٘ଳԟٕᆷ(3)㈿̥᩟ป(4)ㅊ↕̥ϋ⌘(5)ׁᬘป⍶⺌᝺ྱ⢠(6)ࠄ㇥⺌᝺ྱ⢠2.൬ᰧᓀៃCNS15176(IEC61400)㈿׀ᓭIEC60651(1979,withdrawal)Electroacoustics-SoundlevelmetersPart1:SpecificationsIEC61400-11WindturbinegeneratorsystemsPart11:AcousticnoisemeasurementtechniquesISO2394Generalprinciplesonreliabilityforstructures3.ᰧ⨢⺈⊖ҍ⋞㙪⅑஡ネኼ㙘㈿׀ᓭ㙙ཨ㙘㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊㙙⋠㙜⢬Ề⨄ڀ⧶ピᰧᇥྂネ⧝̥⁊ࡨȇ3.1㈿׀ᓭ٘㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊(windturbineandwindturbinegeneratorsystems)3.1.1㈿׀ᓭ(windturbine)ஂ㈿̥ח⍶ⳬႝ᥊٥˿Ὗ⍶⺌ඕ൨̥ᇮⳬᓭᏐȇ3.1.2㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊(windturbinegeneratorsystem,WTGS)ஂ㈿̥ח⍶ⳬႝ᥊ㅊ⍶̥ℌⅪȇ3.1.3㈿׀᳾ㅊῄ(windpowerstation)㙫㈿ㅊऒ(windfarm)ᰰ1⊑ཨᆷ⊑̥㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊ྂᒎལ̥᳾ㅊῄ[602-01-30MOD]ȇ3.1.4ᘠ೾Ⲭ㈿׀ᓭ(horizontalaxiswindturbine)ⳬ଍̥Ⲭ↱ዔ⭭̅೾⢜ᇥ㈿ڄ̥㈿׀ᓭȇ3.1.5ࢦᵊⲬ㈿׀ᓭ(verticalaxiswindturbine)ⳬ଍̥Ⲭ↱᥊ࢦᵊᇥ㈿ڄ̥㈿׀ᓭȇ3.1.6ⳕ⳥(㈿׀ᓭ)(hub(forwindturbines))ஂ▩ᨽཨ▩ᨽ⅊࡜ାᇥⳬ଍ⳬⲬ̥̅⣻≫ȇ3.1.7ᓭ⑛(nacelle)Ё2ЁCNS15177,C4502⧖ࡶᘠ೾Ⲭ㈿׀ᓭदጭㇰ῎̥Ԟڕ㌯חℌⅪ٘ԧͤԅ͹̥চᗉȇ3.1.8ᆉᄘ⅑ᒎ(㈿׀ᓭ)(supportstructure(forwindturbines))㈿׀ᓭ̥˿⷗ե㙜׳ڕदጭ٘ࣨടȇ3.1.9Ѥᓭ(㈿׀ᓭ)(shutdown(forwindturbines))㈿׀ᓭᰰ᳾ㅊ␔Ѥᓭ᪏ໜཨຜⳬ̥ዊぺ̥⵬᝱᪏ໜȇ3.1.10ᖑೖѤᓭ(㈿׀ᓭ)(normalshutdown(forwindturbines))ྂኼ⵬ὉࢅࡶၸցℌⅪᅂၸ̆ⵛ⢜̥Ѥᓭȇ3.1.11↩นѤᓭ(㈿׀ᓭ)(emergencyshutdown(forwindturbines))⛁ᰰГ⫇ℌⅪཨ͕ದ͠ԝ⦴᳾̆㙜ϕ㈿׀ᓭⴕⵑѤᓭȇ3.1.12ຜⳬ(㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊)(idling(forWTGS))㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ↼໭ᇮⳬΤ̈᳾ㅊ̥᪏ໜȇ[IEV415-01-12]3.1.13࡜⿆(㈿׀ᓭ)(blocking(forwindturbines))չᰧᓭᏐ⼭ཨԧͤ⣻≫㙘ㆉ቗ⵌ̥ᓭᏐᦧⲌ㙙㙜Ͱッᖐ⩥৛ⳬ଍ⳬⲬཨⳬڄᓭᒎ̥⵪חȇ3.1.14ථᓭ᪏ໜ(parking)㈿׀ᓭࡶᖑೖѤᓭඵྂࡏෆ̥᪏ໜȇ3.1.15Ѥᓭ᪏ໜ(standstill)㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊̥Ѥᖐ᪏ໜȇ3.1.16ᦧⲌ(㈿׀ᓭ)(brake(forwindturbines))⍶パΪⳬ଍ⳬⵑཨѤᖐᇮⳬ̥⣻≫ȇ3.1.17ථᓭᦧⲌ(㈿׀ᓭ)(parkingbrake(forwindturbines))⍶টッᖐⳬ଍ⳬח̥ᦧⲌȇ3.1.18ⳬ଍ⳬⵑ(㈿׀ᓭ)(rotorspeed(forwindturbines))㈿׀ᓭⳬ଍∕ԧⲬ̥ⳬⵑȇ3.1.19ၸցℌⅪ(㈿׀ᓭ)(controlsystem(forwindturbines))ၷᆌ㈿׀ᓭ᪏ໜ٘㙘ཨ㙙ԧᯙॅ⭔⧀㙜̔⨷⁈㈿׀ᓭ㙜ϕԧГဈࡶᅂθᑓピ⁊ࡨԞ̥ᕢℌⅪȇ3.1.20Г⫇ℌⅪ(㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊)(protectionsystem(forWTGS))ṭГ㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊ࡶ⧖⦿ᑓピ⁊ࡨԞ⵪ⳬ̥ℌⅪȇҍ⋞㙪৛ኼᩛ⦴ሾ㙜Г⫇ׁ⍶༵ӲԊᇥၸցℌⅪȇ3.1.21ⳬڄ(yawing)ⳬ଍Ⲭ↱∕ࢦᵊⲬ̥ᇮⳬ㙘Ҫ⵿ᰧᇥᘠ೾Ⲭ㈿׀ᓭ㙙ȇ3.2⧖⦿٘ଳԟٕᆷ(designandsafetyparameters)3.2.1⧖⦿ದᚁ(designsituation)㈿׀ᓭ⵪ⳬ̥ٸὟ٭⍶᪏ໜ㙜Ϡ৛᳾ㅊȆථᓭ ȇ3.2.2⬲ⲻ᪏ᚁ(loadcase)⧖⦿ದᚁ␣ⵒལ⅑ᒎ⬲ⲻ̥চ⷗Ꮐ͹̥⅑ٻȇ3.2.3চ⷗Ꮐ͹(㈿׀ᓭ)(externalconditions(forwindturbines))Ё3ЁCNS15177,C4502ච㇭㈿׀ᓭ⵪ⳬ̥ࡑℯ㙜׳࿳㈿ᚁȆԧͤᘓжࡑℯ(ㄿȆԿ )Ȇࡽㅒ٘ㅊ↕᪏ᚁȇ3.2.4⧖⦿ᑓピ(designlimits)⧖⦿̖ྂၳᰧ̥኶ণяཨ኶ஊяȇ3.2.5ᑓピ᪏ໜ(limitstate)⅑ᒎ٘ᇦᇥᖒ⅑ᒎ̥˿Ὗ᪏ໜ㙜Ⓔ⮧ՠᖒ˿᪏ໜ㙜֊⅑ᒎ̈ԯ᠏⯆⧖⦿⥸ା[ISO2394]ȇҍ⋞㙪⧖⦿⦿‵㙘شᑓピ᪏ໜ̥⧖⦿⥸ା㙙̥ᵄᴄ̡ϕ⅑ᒎ⵲ռᑓピ᪏ໜ̥ᓭᬘஊᇥལ᥊ݏ㈠̥⅑ᒎࢨ൨⥸ାя㙘⥷ISO2394㙙ȇ3.2.6ϕᰧᑓピ᪏ໜ(serviceabilitylimitstates)ᵍஈᇥᖑೖϕᰧៃ֊̆⶜᰾̥᪏ໜȇ3.2.7኶ⅈᑓピ᪏ໜ(ultimatelimitstate)ஈ༵ᇥႻॿزㄐ٘٭⍶ⵒལႻॿ̥ণΩὁཨ༵⫕̥ᑓピ᪏ໜȇ3.2.8ଳԟ঎ۉ(safelife)ࡶྂୂỀ̥࠵⺊ᆖㄈᓭᬘ̥̆ㇼዊϕᰧ঎ۉȇ3.2.9࠵⺊ᆖㄈ(㈿׀ᓭ)(catastrophicfailure(forwindturbines))⅊͹ཨ⅑ᒎṏ⣨ཨ᯿⦤㙜உ␕ච㇭ଳԟป̥⺊⥱ׁ⍶ٝႻȇ[IEV415-02-09]3.2.10ᡑΉᆖㄈ(latentfault;dormantfailure)ᇥᖑೖ⵪θዊぺ㙜⅊͹ཨℌⅪྂଔࡶ̥ዒ⣚᳾᭥̥ᆖㄈ[191-05-20MOD]ȇ3.3㈿̥᩟ป(windcharacteristics)3.3.1㈿ⵑ(windspeed)ࡨ∕ᾌぺ̖᩟ା㖉̥෋⺌ᾌᘓ̥ὁחⵑᬘȇҍ⋞㙪㈿ⵑ͌᥊ண⷗㈿ⵑഞ̥⺌я㙘⥷ῳ3.3.2⁈̥㈿ⵑഞ㙙ȇ3.3.2㈿ⵑഞ(windvelocity)ဋڄࡨ∕ᇥྂ⋞໶㖉̥෋⺌ᾌᘓὁחᇣڄڄ⺌㙜ڄ⺌̥ণஊ ᇥᖒ෋⺌ᾌᘓὁח̥ⵑᬘ㙘شண⷗㈿ⵑ㙙ȇҍ⋞㙪ͻື㖉̥ڄ⺌᥊ⵌ⵬ᖒ㖉̥෋⺌ᾌᘓ̥Ωὁڄ⺌ஈሾぺ̥உᆷȇ3.3.3ᇮⳬၳᓇ㈿ⵑഞ(rotationallysampledwindvelocity)ᇮⳬ̥㈿׀ᓭⳬ଍̅࡜ା㖉̥ↀ㌾㈿ⵑഞȇҍ⋞㙪ᇮⳬၳᓇ㈿ⵑഞ̥ᅤᛤ㈗⪷␣ᖑೖᅤᛤ㈗⪷ኼ㈹△̥̈ٿȇⳬחሾ㙜▩ᨽզԝ㈿ऒ̖㙜ᘓᛤࡶᾌぺ̖⫕ח㙜ࡑᖒ኶ⅈᅤᛤ㈗⪷ࡶᇮⳬ㈗ᬘ٘ᵍٿ̥⩗᚝̆㙜׳ڕᵍ᱒Ὁഞ̥⫕᱑ปȇ3.3.4㈡ା㈿ⵑ(㈿׀ᓭ)(ratedwindspeed(forwindturbines))㈿׀ᓭ⵲ռ㈡ାׁᬘሾ̥᩟ା㈿ⵑȇ3.3.5զԝ㈿ⵑ(cut-inwindspeed)㈿׀ᓭひ਋᳾ㅊሾ㙜ⳕ⳥㍬ഞ✥̥኶Ϊ㈿ⵑȇ3.3.6զՠ㈿ⵑ(cut-outwindspeed)㈿׀ᓭࡶ⧖⦿ᰧᇥ᳾ㅊሾ㙜ⳕ⳥㍬ഞ✥̥኶㍬㈿ⵑȇЁ4ЁCNS15177,C45023.3.7೿೾ࢅ(annualaverage)ᰰ˿⅊ᆷ⺌٘ሾぺࢅ⵿᱒̥⺌᝺ᆷᅌྂය̥೾ࢅя㙜ᰧͰΗ⦿⺌؀̥ዊወяȇҍ⋞㙪೾ࢅሾぺぺ㄂༵᥊ᆳᆷ೿㙜ͰϺஂଛ⁈⫕؀ ̈ᾀାࡑℯᝌ؀ȇ3.3.8೿೾ࢅ㈿ⵑ(annualaveragewindspeed)Ϯᅌ೿೾ࢅା⊖̥೾ࢅ㈿ⵑȇ3.3.9೾ࢅ㈿ⵑ(meanwindspeed)᷆ሾ㈿ⵑࡶͰᆷἪཨᆷ೿᥊ⵚዊ̆೾ࢅ㙜ྂයՠ̥Ⅺ⦿೾ࢅяȇ3.3.10ᑓ῎㈿ⵑ(extremewindspeed)tἪԞ೾ࢅ኶㍬㈿ⵑ㙜ମන٭⍶ሴࡶ᩟ାⵚዊ(⺊᭥ⵚዊ)T೿̥Ԟȇҍ⋞㙪⺊᭥ⵚዊT㙭50೿٘T㙭1೿㙜٘೾ࢅሾぺt㙭3Ἢ٘t㙭10ե〢٭᥊ᓀៃȇⲶ̈⃩ṭ̥⪃ᚒȗ⋨㈿ⵑȘↀೖ⣚ϕᰧȇᦐ⋤୯ㄇ̅㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊̡չᰧᑓ῎㈿ⵑ̥̆⬲ⲻ᪏ᚁⵛ⢜⧖⦿ȇ3.3.11⋨㈿ⵑ(survivalwindspeed(deprecated))⅑ᒎ⧖⦿ྂ⍶ྰ̥ٝ኶ণ㈿ⵑ̥Ѝὢȇҍ⋞㙪CNS15176(IEC61400)ℌձᓀៃ̖̈ၳᰧᖒᰧ⨢ȇ⧖⦿ሾ٭ٕ⋞ᑓ῎㈿ⵑ㙘⥷ῳ3.3.10⁈㙙ȇ3.3.12ࣨៃ㈿ⵑ(referencewindspeed)ᰧᇥା⊖㈿׀ᓭ ℩̥ࣨዔᑓ῎㈿ⵑٕᆷȇҍ⋞1.ԧͤᘓжᵍカ⧖⦿ٕᆷࢅ٭Ͱ඿ࣨៃ㈿ⵑ٘ԧͤࣨዔ ℩ٕᆷ̖ၹஉයϜȇ2.ஈ༵ࣨៃ㈿ⵑ℩շ̥㈿׀ᓭ⧖⦿㙜ମࡶⳕ⳥㍬ഞྰ̥ٝ50೿1ᕢ10ե〢೾ࢅ኶ণ㈿ⵑ㙜༵ஊᇥཨ ᇥࣨៃ㈿ⵑȇ3.3.13㈿ⵑեಷ(windspeeddistribution)ᰧᇥ႓⴮˿൛ΛሾᗅԞ㈿ⵑᓭᬘեಷ̥եಷաᆷȇҍ⋞㙪ೖϕᰧ̥եಷաᆷ᥊ᮤչ٘㇎Ζեಷաᆷ㙘ኼカԧ⨅ℸ⨫ሞ㙜⥷CNS15176-1㙙ȇ3.3.14ᮤչեಷ(Rayleighdistribution)ↀೖᰧᇥ㈿ⵑ̥ᓭᬘեಷաᆷ㙜ᖒեಷաᆷٜᙎᇥ1Щ⨷⁈ٕᆷ㙘شஞഞٕᆷ㙙㙜ԧၸցեಷ̥೾ࢅ㈿ⵑȇҍ⋞㙪ࡶඕ᪏ٕᆷ᥊2ሾ㙜ᮤչեಷ␣㇎Ζեಷᵍ ȇ3.3.15㇎Ζեಷ(Weibulldistribution)ↀೖᰧᇥ㈿ⵑ̥ᓭᬘեಷաᆷ㙜ᖒեಷաᆷٜᙎᇥ2Щٕᆷ㙜ㆉշ᥊ၸցեಷ୵ഞ̥ඕ᪏ٕᆷ٘ၸց೾ࢅ㈿ⵑեಷ̥ஞഞٕᆷȇ3.3.16㈿զ(windshear)ⵌ⵬ࢦᵊᇥ㈿ڄ೾ㆌ̥㈿ⵑ⫕᱑⺌ȇ3.3.17㈿֔ㆌ㙫㈿զප(windprofile;windshearlaw)ѕା㈿ⵑㄎㄺࡽㆌ㍬ഞ⫕؀̥ᆷନ⢬Ề൨ȇҍ⋞㙪ೖᰧ̥֔ㆌ᥊ஈᆷ֔ㆌ٘㹌ᕢප֔ㆌ㙘ኼカ⨅ℸກඕ㙜⥷CNSЁ5ЁCNS15177,C450215176-1㙙ȇ3.3.18㈿զဋᆷ(windshearexponent)ೖᰧᇥ႓⴮㈿֔ㆌඕ᪏̥㹌ᕢපဋᆷȇ3.3.19ஈᆷ㈿զප(logarithmicwindshearlaw)⢬Ề㈿ⵑ⫕؀ㄎㄺࡽㆌ㍬ഞͰஈᆷաᆷ̥ᆷନାපȇ3.3.20㈿զԽᕢප(powerlawforwindshear)⢬Ề㈿ⵑ⫕؀ㄎㄺࡽㆌ㍬ഞͰ㹌ᕢපաᆷ̥ᆷନାපȇ3.3.21̆㈿ڄ(downwind)̞㈿ڄ̥ᇣڄȇ3.3.22̅㈿ڄ(upwind)␣̞㈿ڄᵍ̥ٚᇣڄȇ3.3.23ム㈿(gust)㈿ⵑᾑᦐ̍ᷱቿ⮧⵬೾ࢅяȇҍ⋞㙪ム㈿٭Ͱ̅؜ሾぺȆণஊ٘ဈ∷ሾぺ⢬Ềȇ3.3.24⃔⃸でഞ(roughnesslength)ѕ⧖ࢦᵊ㈿֔ㆌㄎㄺࡽㆌ㍬ഞဍஈᆷカϽ⫕؀̥ກᚁ̆㙜೾ࢅ㈿ⵑ⫕᥊0ሾ̥ၹᇡ㍬ഞȇ3.3.25ᅤᛤඁഞ(turbulenceintensity)㈿ⵑ̥ᓀៃಫ␣೾ࢅ㈿ⵑ̥ᗜя㙜̍Ͻࡶፂ˿᩟ାሾぺԞ㙜ᰰٿ˿⅊㈿ⵑ᝺⺌ᆷᅌᓇዔྂ⦿‵යռȇ3.3.26ᅤᛤஞഞٕᆷ(turbulencescaleparameter)⇯ڄׁᬘ㈗⪷୘ഞ ᇥ0.05ሾ̥᚝でȇҍ⋞㙪⇯ڄׁᬘ㈗⪷୘ഞ᥊ᦅࡑᕢя㙜ା⊖ࡶCNS15176-1̥ネ⽣B̖ȇ3.3.27໮ป֣ؗ(inertialsub-range)㈿ⵑᅤᛤ㈗⪷̥㈗ᬘؗぺ㙜⨄ؗぺԞ᝶ᛤↀⵅᖓḢṏ⵲ռࢅ⭭㙜⍶⺌ᆨফ෽᱋̈⦿ȇ3.4ㅊ↕̥ϋ⌘(electricalinterconnection)3.4.1ϋ⌘(㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊)(interconnection(forWTGS))㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊␣ㅊ↕̥ぺ̥ㅊ׀ⵕၷ㙜඿⋤ㅊ⍶٭඿㈿׀ᓭⳟ␔Ⅰㅊ↕㙜̥ٚ͌ᦐȇ3.4.2ⳟՠׁᬘ(㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊)(outputpower(forWTGS))㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊ࡶͻαሾぺྂⳟՠ̥ㅊׁᬘ[151-03-05]ȇ3.4.3㈡ାׁᬘ(㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊)(ratedpower(forWTGS))ᖑೖ⵪ⳬᏀ͹̆㙜㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊⧖⦿ྂ⵲ռ̥኶ণⵕ∷ⳟՠㅊׁᬘ[151-04-03MOD]ȇ3.4.4኶ণׁᬘ(㈿׀᳾ㅊᓭ⅊)(maximumpower(forWTGS))ࡶᖑೖ⵪ⳬ̆㙜㈿׀᳾ㅊ