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ICS25.120.10J62JB/T1826.1－1999剪板机名词术语1999-05-14发布2000-01-01实施国家机械工业局发布I前言1范围····················································································································································································································12机器名词·········································································································································································································13技术规格·········································································································································································································24主要零部件····································································································································································································45其它··················································································································································································································25附录A（标准的附录）剪切机机器名称······································································································································29JB/T1826.1－1999目次II前言本标准是对JB3892—85《剪板机名词术语》的修订。本标准与JB3892—85的技术内容完全一致，仅按有关规定重新进行了编辑。本标准是剪板机系列标准的一部分。本标准自2000年1月1日起实施。本标准自实施之日起，代替JB3892—85。本标准的附录A是标准的附录。本标准由全国锻压机械标准化技术委员会提出并归口。本标准起草单位：上海市机床研究所。本标准主要起草人：李光庭、李德明、吴伟源、王惠泽、周义顺。本标准于1985年2月首次发布。JB/T1826.1－199911范围本标准规定了剪板机所使用的名词术语和意义（或说明），其中包括机器名称、技术规格、主要零部件、其它等四部分，同时在各条名词术语之后表明了与其相对应的英语、德语和俄语名词术语。本标准适用于剪板机。2机器名称2.1剪板机enguillotineshear，platesheargeTafelschereruлистовыеножницы用一个刀片相对另一刀片作往复直线运动剪切板材的机器。2.2手动剪板机enhandguillotineshear，handplatesheargehandbetatigteTafelschereruручныелистовыеножницы用手驱动的剪板机。2.3液压剪板机enhydraulicguillotineshear，hydraulicplatesheargehydraulischeTafelschereruгидравлическиелистовыеножнины用液压驱动的剪板机。2.4摆式剪板机enpivotbladeshear，swingbeamsheargeKurbelschwingschereruлистовыеножницыскачаюшимсярезом上刀架绕支点摆动的剪板机。2.5液压摆式剪板机enhydraulicpivotbladeshear，hydraulicswingbeamsheargehydraulischeKurbelschwingschereruгидравлическиелистовыеножницыскачаюшимсярезом用液压驱动的摆式剪板机。2.6其它剪板机名称见附录A（标准的附录）。国家机械工业局1999-05-14批准中华人民共和国机械行业标准剪板机名词术语JB/T1826.1－1999代替JB3892—852000-01-01实施JB/T1826.1－199923技术规格3.1可剪板厚enplate(sheet)thicknessgeBlechdickruтолщинаразрезаемоголиста剪切板材的额定厚度。3.2可剪板宽encuttinglengthgeSchnittlängeruширинаразрезаемоголиста剪切板材的额定宽度。3.3喉口深度enthroatdepth，gapgeAusladungruвылетC形机架下刀片刃口至机架凹口底部的尺寸。3.4剪切角enshearanglegeSchnittwinkelruуголрезки上下刀片刃口之间的夹角。3.5额定剪切角ennorminalshearanglegeNennschnittwinkelruноминалъныйуголрезки标准规定的剪切角。3.6可调剪切角enadjustableshearanglegeverstellbarerSchnittwinkelruрегулируемыйуголрезки剪切角是可调节的。3.7行程次数enstrokesgeHubzahlruчислоходов上刀架每分钟的往复运动次数。3.8板材抗拉强度JB/T1826.1－19993entensilestrengthofplate(sheet)metalgeZugfestigkeitvomBlechruпрочностълистанарастяжение板材在拉断前的应力。3.9可剪次数enworkingstrokesgezulässigeSchnittzahlruчислорезов每分钟允许剪切次数。3.10飞轮转速enflywheelspeedgeSchwungraddrehzahlruчислооборотовмаховика每分钟飞轮的转数。3.11立柱间距离endistancebetweenuprights(orhousings)gelichteStänderweiteruрасстояниемеждустойками两立柱内侧间的距离。3.12后挡料距离enbackgaugerangegeEinstellbereichhinteresAnschlagesruдиапозонрегулировкизаднегоупора后挡料板到下刃口的距离。3.13工作台离地面高度entableheightabovefloorgeTischhöheüberFlurruвысотаплоскостистоланадуровнемпола工作台上平面离地面的距离。3.14机器重量enmachineweightgeGewichtderMaschineruвесмашины机器的净重。3.15机器外形尺寸enoveralldimensionsofmachinetoolgeMaschinenabmessungJB/T1826.1－19994ruгабаритныйразмермашины机器的昀大轮廓尺寸。4主要零部件图14.1机架enframegeGestellruстанина构成本体的框架。4.2C形机架enC–framegeC–GestellruС––образнаястанина，открытаястанина形状象C字的框架。4.3封闭机架enstraightsideframegeO–Gestellruзакрытаястанина不带喉口的机架。4.4立柱JB/T1826.1－19995enupright，housinggeStänderruстойка机架的侧柱。a)左立柱（见图1）enleft–handupright(orhousing)geLinksständerruлеваястойкаb)右立柱（见图1）enright–handupright(orhousing)geRechtsständerruправаястойка4.5横梁enbeam，crowngeQuerbalkenruтраверса连接左右立柱的梁。a)上横梁（见图1）entopbeamgeQuerbalkenruверхняятраверсаb)中横梁（见图1）enmiddlebeamgemitteleTraverseruсредняятраверсаc)下横梁enbottombeamgeuntereTraverseruнижняятраверса4.6底座（见图1）enbedgeTischkonsoleruоснование是机架的一部分，承受压力的基础件。有时上面也安装刀片。4.7工作台（下刀架）（见图1）entablegeTischJB/T1826.1－19996ruстол安装下刀片和支承被剪板材的零件。4.8上刀架（见图1）enram，knifebeamgeMesserbalkenruножеваябалка安装上刀片作往复运动的零件。4.9导轨enguideway，gibgeFührungruнаправляющая用来支承运动部件，并引导其沿着一定方向运动的一组平面或曲面。4.10滑动导轨enslidingguideway(orgib)geGleitführungruнаправляющаясколъжения结合面为滑动摩擦副的运动导轨。4.11滚动导轨enrolling(orballbearing)guideway(orgib)geRollenführungruнаправляющаякачения结合面为滚动摩擦副的运动导轨。4.12导轨镶条engib，linergeStelleisteruнаправляющаяпланка上刀架往复运动的导向部分，可用以调整导轨的间隙。4.13楔铁enwedgegeKeilleisteruклин上刀架往复运动的导向部分，具有斜度，并可用以调整导轨的间隙。4.14导轨压板（见图1）enclamp，ramgibgeSchlieBleisteruприжимнаяпланка把上刀架贴合在导轨上的零件。JB/T1826.1－199974.15刀片（见图1）enbladegeMesserruнож剪切板材的刀具。4.16刀片螺栓enbladeboltgeSchraubefürMesserruболтдлякрепленияножа固定刀片的螺栓。4.17压料器（见图1）enhold–downgeNiederhalterruприжим压紧板材的部件。4.18轴瓦enplainbearinghalfl